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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Tvary terénu

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
acclivity
acclivity
[Podstatné jméno]

an upward slope or incline of a hill, path, or terrain

stoupání, vzestupný svah

stoupání, vzestupný svah

Ex: The horse slowed as it approached the rocky acclivity. 
abyss
abyss
[Podstatné jméno]

a very deep or seemingly bottomless hole or gorge in the earth or sea

propast, hlubina

propast, hlubina

Ex: The explorers lowered their equipment into the dark abyss beneath the cave entrance. 
aperture
aperture
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole, gap, or slit in a structure or surface

otvor, štěrbina

otvor, štěrbina

Ex: The fox slipped through an aperture in the garden fence. 
cant
cant
[Podstatné jméno]

raised outer edge of a curved road or track above the inner edge to counteract centrifugal force

převis, příčný sklon

převis, příčný sklon

Ex: Engineers calculated the highway's cant so vehicles could take the bend at 80 km/h without skidding. 
chasm
chasm
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep fissure carved into the earth's surface

propast, roklina

propast, roklina

Ex: Hikers peered down the chasm, its walls plunging out of sight. 
cleft
cleft
[Podstatné jméno]

a fissure in a surface or natural formation

prasklina, trhlina

prasklina, trhlina

Ex: Sunlight streamed through a cleft in the cave wall. 
confluence
confluence
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific location where two or more streams or rivers physically unite

soutok, místo soutoku řek

soutok, místo soutoku řek

Ex: Tourists visited the confluence at the base of the mountain where the glacier melt joined the river. 
fissure
fissure
[Podstatné jméno]

(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

prasklina, trhlina

prasklina, trhlina

Ex: Deep fissures lined the walls of the crumbling canyon formed by erosion over centuries. 
untrodden
untrodden
[Přídavné jméno]

not traversed by foot

nesešlapaný, neprochozený

nesešlapaný, neprochozený

Ex: They ventured into the forest's untrodden undergrowth with only a map to guide them. 
crevice
crevice
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow crack or fissure in a surface, often found in rocks, walls, or other solid structures

prasklina, štěrbina

prasklina, štěrbina

Ex: Hikers should use caution when traversing rocky terrain to avoid slipping into deep crevices. 
declivity
declivity
[Podstatné jméno]

a downward slope or incline, often gradual or curved

svah, sklon

svah, sklon

Ex: The road curved gently down a declivity. 
terra firma
terra firma
[Podstatné jméno]

solid earth beneath one's feet, especially as contrasted with water or air

pevná zem, stabilní půda

pevná zem, stabilní půda

Ex: After weeks at sea, the sailors cheered when they finally set foot on terra firma. 
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