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Náboženství a Festivaly - Víra a přesvědčení

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Words Related to Religion and Festivals
belief
belief
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
to believe
to believe
[sloveso]

to have a religious belief or faith

věřit, mít víru

věřit, mít víru

Ex: She believes in God and attends church every Sunday. 
conversion
conversion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of changing from one religion to another

náboženská konverze, změna náboženství

náboženská konverze, změna náboženství

Ex: He underwent a conversion to Buddhism. 
conviction
conviction
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

přesvědčení, pevná víra

přesvědčení, pevná víra

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
cult
cult
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekta, kult

sekta, kult

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
faith
faith
[Podstatné jméno]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
fate
fate
[Podstatné jméno]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

osud, úděl

osud, úděl

Ex: She believed in the power of fate to guide her life's journey, trusting that everything happens for a reason. 
heaven
heaven
[Podstatné jméno]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

nebe, ráj

nebe, ráj

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
hell
hell
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

peklo, podsvětí

peklo, podsvětí

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
holy
holy
[Přídavné jméno]

morally and spiritually good, often connected with religion

svatý, zbožný

svatý, zbožný

Ex: The priest leads a holy life. 
miracle
miracle
[Podstatné jméno]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

zázrak

zázrak

Ex: The blind man's sudden recovery was called a miracle by the doctors. 
religion
religion
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

náboženství, víra

náboženství, víra

Ex: Her religion teaches the importance of compassion and charity. 
religious
religious
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong belief in a particular faith, etc.

náboženský,  zbožný

náboženský, zbožný

Ex: The religious leaders gathered for a conference to discuss matters of theology and spiritual guidance. 
sacred
sacred
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

posvátný, svatý

posvátný, svatý

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
soul
soul
[Podstatné jméno]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

duše

duše

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
spirit
spirit
[Podstatné jméno]

an immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans

duch, přízrak

duch, přízrak

Ex: Legends describe a spirit haunting the old mansion. 
theology
theology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of religions and faiths

teologie, nauka o náboženství

teologie, nauka o náboženství

Ex: She decided to study theology to better understand her faith. 
vision
vision
[Podstatné jméno]

a supernatural or mystical experience in which a person sees or perceives something spiritual

vidění, zjevení

vidění, zjevení

Ex: The saint had a vision of an angel. 
afterlife
afterlife
[Podstatné jméno]

a life that is believed to exist after death

posmrtný život, život po smrti

posmrtný život, život po smrti

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 
commandment
commandment
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

přikázání, nařízení

přikázání, nařízení

Ex: The Ten Commandments, given to Moses on Mount Sinai, include fundamental commandments like "You shall not murder" and "You shall not steal." 
creed
creed
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of fundamental beliefs or guiding principles

vyznání, princip

vyznání, princip

Ex: Followers of different religious traditions often have their unique creeds that define their faith. 
deadly sin
deadly sin
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

smrtelný hřích

smrtelný hřích

Ex: Pride is considered a deadly sin, warning against excessive self-importance or arrogance. 
destiny
destiny
[Podstatné jméno]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

osud, úděl

osud, úděl

Ex: She believed it was her destiny to become a great artist. 
devotion
devotion
[Podstatné jméno]

religious zeal or fervent willingness to serve God

oddanost, zbožnost

oddanost, zbožnost

Ex: The nun's devotion to God was evident in her work. 
devout
devout
[Přídavné jméno]

believing firmly in a particular religion

zbožný, náboženský

zbožný, náboženský

Ex: He leads a devout lifestyle, observing religious rituals with unwavering dedication. 
doomsday
doomsday
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

soudný den, konec světa

soudný den, konec světa

Ex: In Christianity, doomsday is associated with the Second Coming of Christ and the final judgment. 
faithful
faithful
[Podstatné jméno]

members of a religious group who regularly attend services and adhere to its beliefs

věřící, oddaní

věřící, oddaní

Ex: The faithful gathered for the morning mass. 
fanaticism
fanaticism
[Podstatné jméno]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatismus, náboženská nesnášenlivost

fanatismus, náboženská nesnášenlivost

Ex: The novel explored the dangers of religious fanaticism and its impact on society. 
heavenly
heavenly
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with or reminiscent of a divine heaven

nebeský, božský

nebeský, božský

Ex: They believed their deceased loved ones were now residing in a heavenly realm. 
heresy
heresy
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or opinion that contradicts the established doctrines of a religion

kacířství, hereze

kacířství, hereze

Ex: Galileo's support for heliocentrism was once considered heresy by the Church. 
heretical
heretical
[Přídavné jméno]

going against the accepted norms, beliefs, or religion

kacířský, proti přijatým normám

kacířský, proti přijatým normám

Ex: His ideas were considered heretical by the church. 
incarnation
incarnation
[Podstatné jméno]

the Christian belief that God became human in the form of Jesus Christ

vtělení, vtělení

vtělení, vtělení

Ex: Christians celebrate the incarnation at Christmas. 
karma
karma
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Hinduism and Buddhism) the principle that a person's actions generate consequences affecting their future rebirths or incarnations

karma, karma

karma, karma

Ex: She sought to perform virtuous actions to improve her karma. 
paradise
paradise
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where righteous souls go after death, according to Christian belief

ráj, nebe

ráj, nebe

Ex: The faithful hope to enter paradise after life. 
rebirth
rebirth
[Podstatné jméno]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

znovuzrození, obnovení

znovuzrození, obnovení

Ex: He experienced a rebirth after deep meditation. 
redemption
redemption
[Podstatné jméno]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

vykoupení, spása

vykoupení, spása

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 
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