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Klíčová slovní zásoba ročních období - Jaro

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Key Seasons Vocabulary
spring
spring
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

jaro, na jaře

jaro, na jaře

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and the flowers are in full bloom. 
to come
to come
[sloveso]

(of natural events or changes in weather) to arrive or occur at a particular time

přijít, nastat

přijít, nastat

Ex: Spring comes early in this region, often starting in February. 
winter
winter
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

zima

zima

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
weather
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima

počasí, klima

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
to become
to become
[sloveso]

to start or grow to be

stát se,  stát se

stát se, stát se

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
sun
sun
[Podstatné jméno]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

slunce, denní hvězda

slunce, denní hvězda

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

(of the sun) to produce and direct light

svítit, zářit

svítit, zářit

Ex: The morning sun shone through the window, illuminating the room with a golden glow. 
air
air
[Podstatné jméno]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

vzduch, atmosféra

vzduch, atmosféra

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

čerstvý, čistý

čerstvý, čistý

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
flower
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květina

květina

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
to bloom
to bloom
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

kvést, vykvést

kvést, vykvést

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
garden
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada, park

zahrada, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

pole, louka

pole, louka

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
leaf
leaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

list

list

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
active
active
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

aktivní

aktivní

Ex: Despite being retired, he remains active, taking part in various community activities. 
bird
bird
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pták, pták

pták, pták

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
to sing
to sing
[sloveso]

(of birds) to make high-pitched and pleasing sounds

zpívat, štěbetat

zpívat, štěbetat

Ex: The morning began with the birds singing softly in the trees. 
rabbit
rabbit
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

králík

králík

Ex: I gave a carrot to the hungry rabbit. 
squirrel
squirrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

veverka, poletucha

veverka, poletucha

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
forest
forest
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

les

les

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
child
child
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dítě, dítě

dítě, dítě

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
to wear
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, oblékat

nosit, oblékat

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
light
light
[Přídavné jméno]

not strongly or heavily built or made

lehký, lehký

lehký, lehký

Ex: She wore light clothing that was perfect for the summer heat. 
clothes
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, oděvy

oblečení, oděvy

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
hot
hot
[Přídavné jméno]

having a higher than normal temperature

horký, teplý

horký, teplý

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

(of weather conditions) mild and gentle

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: The soft breeze rustled the leaves, creating a soothing sound in the garden. 
rain
rain
[Podstatné jméno]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

déšť

déšť

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to receive or come to have something

dostávat, získat

dostávat, získat

Ex: He got an unexpected bonus at work. 
puddle
puddle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

kaluž, louže

kaluž, louže

Ex: After the rain, a large puddle formed at the end of the driveway, making it difficult to navigate. 
sky
sky
[Podstatné jméno]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

nebe

nebe

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

živý, naživu

živý, naživu

Ex: She felt grateful to be alive after surviving the car accident. 
to look at
to look at
[sloveso]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: They need to stop looking at each other. 
life
life
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of existing as a person who is alive

život, existence

život, existence

Ex: After the accident, she started seeing life differently. 
to open
to open
[sloveso]

to unfold or spread something that was previously closed or folded

otevřít, rozvinout

otevřít, rozvinout

Ex: The flower opened its petals to the warmth of the sunlight. 
lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický

živý, energický

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
season
season
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

roční období

roční období

Ex: During the spring season, my son enjoys swimming in the pool. 
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