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Klíčová slovní zásoba ročních období - Zima

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Key Seasons Vocabulary
scarf
scarf
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

šála, šátek

šála, šátek

Ex: She wrapped a cozy scarf around her neck to shield herself from the biting winter wind. 

Ovinula si kolem krku pohodlný šátek, aby se ochránila před pronikavým zimním větrem.

snowman
snowman
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure of a person made of packed snow

sněhulák

sněhulák

to throw
to throw
[sloveso]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

házet, vrhat

házet, vrhat

Ex: She threw the ball across the yard. 
to snowball
to snowball
[sloveso]

to increase or grow rapidly and uncontrollably

bobtnat, rychle růst

bobtnat, rychle růst

Ex: The trend of remote work started to snowball, with more companies adopting flexible work arrangements. 

Trend vzdálené práce začal rychle růst, přičemž více společností přijalo flexibilní pracovní uspořádání.

rain
rain
[Podstatné jméno]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

déšť

déšť

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
ice
ice
[Podstatné jméno]

frozen water, which has a solid state

led

led

Ex: I put ice cubes in my drink to make it cold. 
wet
wet
[Přídavné jméno]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

mokrý, vlhký

mokrý, vlhký

Ex: He enjoyed the smell of wet soil after the rain. 
slippery
slippery
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

kluzký, klouzavý

kluzký, klouzavý

Ex: The lotion-covered bottle was slippery to hold, slipping from her grasp and spilling its contents. 

Láhev pokrytá krémem byla kluzká k držení, vyklouzla jí z ruky a vylila svůj obsah.

when
when
[Spojka]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

když,  zatímco

když, zatímco

Ex: The lights come on automatically when it gets dark. 

Světla se zapnou automaticky, když se setmí.

world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
way
way
[Podstatné jméno]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metoda, způsob

metoda, způsob

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
to spend
to spend
[sloveso]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

trávit, utrácet

trávit, utrácet

Ex: She spends her evenings reading books. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
wind
wind
[Podstatné jméno]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vítr, vánek

vítr, vánek

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
winter
winter
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

zima

zima

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
to come
to come
[sloveso]

(of natural events or changes in weather) to arrive or occur at a particular time

přijít, nastat

přijít, nastat

Ex: Winter is coming, and we need to prepare for the cold. 
autumn
autumn
[Podstatné jméno]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

podzim, podzimní období

podzim, podzimní období

Ex: Many animals prepare for winter during autumn. 
weather
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima

počasí, klima

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
sun
sun
[Podstatné jméno]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

slunce, denní hvězda

slunce, denní hvězda

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
low
low
[Přídavné jméno]

at the bottom point or level of something

nízký, dolní

nízký, dolní

Ex: He suffered from chronic low back pain. 
sky
sky
[Podstatné jméno]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

nebe

nebe

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

čerstvý, čistý

čerstvý, čistý

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
cool
cool
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chladný, osvěžující

chladný, osvěžující

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
no
no
[Člen]

used to say there is none of something

žádný, není

žádný, není

Ex: I have no idea what you're talking about. 

Nemám ponětí, o čem to mluvíš.

leaf
leaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

list

list

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
to flower
to flower
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

kvést, vykvést

kvést, vykvést

Ex: The rose bush flowered abundantly in the summer, filling the garden with fragrance. 
gone
gone
[Přídavné jméno]

no longer present or available

odešel, zmizel

odešel, zmizel

Ex: The gone leaves of autumn covered the ground in a colorful carpet. 

Zmizelé listí podzimu pokrylo zem barevným kobercem.

snow
snow
[Podstatné jméno]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

sníh

sníh

Ex: After the storm, the ground was covered in a thick blanket of snow. 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

padat,  spadnout

padat, spadnout

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
bird
bird
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pták, pták

pták, pták

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
to sleep
to sleep
[sloveso]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

spát, odpočívat

spát, odpočívat

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
awake
awake
[Přídavné jméno]

not sleeping

vzhůru,  bdělý

vzhůru, bdělý

Ex: I drank some coffee to stay awake during the drive. 
to look for
to look for
[sloveso]

to try to find something or someone

hledat, pátrat

hledat, pátrat

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years, but he has yet to find it. 

Už roky hledá ztracenou rodinnou památku, ale zatím ji nenašel.

food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

živý, naživu

živý, naživu

Ex: The patient remained alive thanks to the life-saving efforts of the medical team. 

Pacient zůstal naživu díky život zachraňujícím snahám lékařského týmu.

to wear
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, oblékat

nosit, oblékat

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

(of clothes) designed to provide or retain heat, keeping the body comfortably protected from cold weather

teplý, izolační

teplý, izolační

Ex: She wore a warm sweater to stay cozy during the chilly autumn day. 
clothes
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, oděvy

oblečení, oděvy

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
to put on
to put on
[sloveso]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

obléct si oblečení nebo nasadit doplněk, dát si něco na tělo

obléct si oblečení nebo nasadit doplněk, dát si něco na tělo

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut. 

Nasadil náplast, aby zakryl řez.

coat
coat
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry

kabát, bunda

kabát, bunda

Ex: He buttoned up his coat to keep out the chilly wind. 
glove
glove
[Podstatné jméno]

a covering for the hand and wrist with separate sections for the thumb and fingers, worn for warmth or protection

Ex: Daniel bought thick leather gloves for working outdoors. 
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