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Klíčová slovní zásoba ročních období - Zima

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Key Seasons Vocabulary
scarf
scarf
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

šála, šátek

šála, šátek

Ex: She wrapped a cozy scarf around her neck to shield herself from the biting winter wind. 
snowman
snowman
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure of a person made of packed snow

sněhulák

sněhulák

to throw
to throw
[sloveso]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

házet, vrhat

házet, vrhat

Ex: Be careful not to throw stones at the windows. 
to snowball
to snowball
[sloveso]

to increase or grow rapidly and uncontrollably

bobtnat, rychle růst

bobtnat, rychle růst

Ex: The social media campaign began to snowball, gaining widespread attention and support. 
rain
rain
[Podstatné jméno]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

déšť

déšť

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
ice
ice
[Podstatné jméno]

frozen water, which has a solid state

led

led

Ex: I put ice cubes in my drink to make it cold. 
wet
wet
[Přídavné jméno]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

mokrý, vlhký

mokrý, vlhký

Ex: He enjoyed the smell of wet soil after the rain. 
slippery
slippery
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

kluzký, klouzavý

kluzký, klouzavý

Ex: The fish was slippery to hold as it wriggled in his grasp, making it challenging to keep a hold of. 
when
when
[Spojka]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

když,  zatímco

když, zatímco

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 
world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
way
way
[Podstatné jméno]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metoda, způsob

metoda, způsob

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
to spend
to spend
[sloveso]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

trávit, utrácet

trávit, utrácet

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
wind
wind
[Podstatné jméno]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vítr, vánek

vítr, vánek

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
winter
winter
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

zima

zima

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
to come
to come
[sloveso]

(of natural events or changes in weather) to arrive or occur at a particular time

přijít, nastat

přijít, nastat

Ex: Spring comes early in this region, often starting in February. 
autumn
autumn
[Podstatné jméno]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

podzim, podzimní období

podzim, podzimní období

Ex: We visited the countryside in autumn. 
weather
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima

počasí, klima

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
sun
sun
[Podstatné jméno]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

slunce, denní hvězda

slunce, denní hvězda

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
low
low
[Přídavné jméno]

at the bottom point or level of something

nízký, dolní

nízký, dolní

Ex: He suffered from chronic low back pain. 
sky
sky
[Podstatné jméno]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

nebe

nebe

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

čerstvý, čistý

čerstvý, čistý

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
cool
cool
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chladný, osvěžující

chladný, osvěžující

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
no
no
[Člen]

used to say there is none of something

žádný, není

žádný, není

Ex: There is no reason to be afraid. 
leaf
leaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

list

list

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
to flower
to flower
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

kvést, vykvést

kvést, vykvést

Ex: The rose bush flowered abundantly in the summer, filling the garden with fragrance. 
gone
gone
[Přídavné jméno]

no longer present or available

odešel, zmizel

odešel, zmizel

Ex: The gone days of summer left us reminiscing. 
snow
snow
[Podstatné jméno]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

sníh

sníh

Ex: After the storm, the ground was covered in a thick blanket of snow. 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

padat,  spadnout

padat, spadnout

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
bird
bird
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pták, pták

pták, pták

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
to sleep
to sleep
[sloveso]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

spát, odpočívat

spát, odpočívat

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
awake
awake
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a state of sleep or unconsciousness

vzhůru, bdělý

vzhůru, bdělý

Ex: He was fully awake and alert during the early morning meeting. 
to look for
to look for
[sloveso]

to try to find something or someone

hledat, pátrat

hledat, pátrat

Ex: I've been looking for my keys for the past hour, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

živý, naživu

živý, naživu

Ex: She felt grateful to be alive after surviving the car accident. 
to wear
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, oblékat

nosit, oblékat

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

(of clothes) designed to provide or retain heat, keeping the body comfortably protected from cold weather

teplý, izolační

teplý, izolační

Ex: She wore a warm sweater to stay cozy during the chilly autumn day. 
clothes
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, oděvy

oblečení, oděvy

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
to put on
to put on
[sloveso]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

nasadit, nosit

nasadit, nosit

Ex: I always put on my helmet before riding my bike. 
coat
coat
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry

kabát, bunda

kabát, bunda

Ex: He buttoned up his coat to keep out the chilly wind. 
glove
glove
[Podstatné jméno]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

rukavice, palčák

rukavice, palčák

Ex: She pulled on her gloves before stepping out into the cold winter morning. 
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