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Vocabular cheie despre anotimpuri - Iarnă

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Key Seasons Vocabulary
scarf
scarf
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

eșarfă, șal

eșarfă, șal

Ex: His knitted scarf added a pop of color to his otherwise dark winter coat. 

Eșarfa lui tricotată a adăugat o explozie de culoare la paltonul său de altfel întunecat de iarnă.

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snowman
snowman
[substantiv]

a figure of a person made of packed snow

om de zăpadă

om de zăpadă

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to throw
to throw
[verb]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

arunca, zvârli

arunca, zvârli

Ex: Be careful not to throw stones at the windows. 
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to snowball

to increase or grow rapidly and uncontrollably

a crește rapid, a se extinde necontrolat

a crește rapid, a se extinde necontrolat

Ex: The social media campaign began to snowball, gaining widespread attention and support. 

Campania de pe rețelele de socializare a început să crească ca un bulgăre de zăpadă, câștigând atenție și sprijin larg.

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rain
rain
[substantiv]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

ploaie

ploaie

Ex: I forgot my umbrella, and now I'm getting wet in the rain. 
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ice
ice
[substantiv]

frozen water, which has a solid state

gheață

gheață

Ex: I slipped and fell on the ice while walking on the frozen lake. 
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wet
wet
[adjectiv]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

ud, umed

ud, umed

Ex: His shoes were wet after walking through the puddle. 
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slippery
slippery
[adjectiv]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

alunecos, lubrifiat

alunecos, lubrifiat

Ex: The fish was slippery to hold as it wriggled in his grasp, making it challenging to keep a hold of. 

Peștele era alunecos de ținut în timp ce se zvârcolea în strânsoarea lui, făcând dificil să-l ții.

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when
when
[Conjuncție]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

când,  în timp ce

când, în timp ce

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 

Se simțea nervos când trebuia să țină o prezentare.

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world
world
[substantiv]

the planet earth, where we all live

lume, pământ

lume, pământ

Ex: The world is home to a vast array of cultures and languages. 
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to live
to live
[verb]

to have your home somewhere specific

locui, trăi

locui, trăi

Ex: I live in a small town near the mountains. 
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different
different
[adjectiv]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferit

diferit

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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way
way
[substantiv]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metodă, mod

metodă, mod

Ex: He has an unusual way of painting that draws attention. 
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to spend
to spend
[verb]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

petrece, cheltui

petrece, cheltui

Ex: He has spent months training for the marathon. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[verb]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

Ex: We enjoyed a delicious meal at the new restaurant in town. 
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nature
nature
[substantiv]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natură, mediu natural

natură, mediu natural

Ex: I find solace in sitting by the river, listening to the soothing sounds of nature. 
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wind
wind
[substantiv]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vânt, briză

vânt, briză

Ex: She enjoyed the gentle wind on her face during the boat ride. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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winter
winter
[substantiv]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

iarnă

iarnă

Ex: My children look forward to receiving gifts during the winter holidays. 
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to come
to come
[verb]

(of natural events or changes in weather) to arrive or occur at a particular time

veni, sosi

veni, sosi

Ex: The monsoon rains came late, causing a delay in the planting season. 
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autumn
autumn
[substantiv]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

toamnă, sezonul toamnei

toamnă, sezonul toamnei

Ex: We visited the countryside in autumn. 
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weather
weather
[substantiv]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

vreme, climă

vreme, climă

Ex: The weather in this city is usually mild throughout the year. 
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cold
cold
[adjectiv]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

rece, înghețat

rece, înghețat

Ex: I wore a warm coat to protect myself from the cold wind. 
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sun
sun
[substantiv]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

soare, steaua zilei

soare, steaua zilei

Ex: I love watching the sunset as the sun paints the sky with vibrant colors. 
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low
low
[adjectiv]

at the bottom point or level of something

scăzut, inferior

scăzut, inferior

Ex: That was the low point of her career. 
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sky
sky
[substantiv]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cer

cer

Ex: I love lying on the grass and watching the clouds float across the sky. 
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fresh
fresh
[adjectiv]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

proaspăt, curat

proaspăt, curat

Ex: The mountain breeze brought fresh air into the cabin, making it feel cool and crisp. 
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cool
cool
[adjectiv]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

răcoros, răcoritor

răcoros, răcoritor

Ex: The cool breeze from the sea made the hot day more enjoyable. 
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no
no
[determinant]

used to say there is none of something

niciun, nu există

niciun, nu există

Ex: There is no reason to be afraid. 

Nu există niciun motiv să ne fie frică.

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leaf
leaf
[substantiv]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

frunză

frunză

Ex: The tree's leaves rustled gently in the breeze, creating a soothing sound in the quiet forest. 
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grass
grass
[substantiv]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

iarbă, gazon

iarbă, gazon

Ex: The children played on the soft green grass in the park. 
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plant
plant
[substantiv]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

plantă, vegetație

plantă, vegetație

Ex: The oak is a type of plant known as a tree. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crește, se dezvolta

crește, se dezvolta

Ex: This vine will grow up the trellis if you let it. 
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to flower
to flower
[verb]

(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

înflori, flori

înflori, flori

Ex: Each spring, the cherry trees flower, creating a stunning display of pink and white blossoms. 
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gone
gone
[adjectiv]

no longer present or available

plecat, dispărut

plecat, dispărut

Ex: The gone days of summer left us reminiscing. 

Zilele trecute ale verii ne-au lăsat cu amintiri.

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snow
snow
[substantiv]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

zăpadă

zăpadă

Ex: Children eagerly awaited the first snow of the season to build snowmen. 
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to fall
to fall
[verb]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

cădea,  se prăbuși

cădea, se prăbuși

Ex: I accidentally dropped my phone, and it fell to the ground. 
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animal
animal
[substantiv]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, bestie

animal, bestie

Ex: In the zoo, you can see various animals like giraffes, zebras, and monkeys. 
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bird
bird
[substantiv]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pasăre, pasăre

pasăre, pasăre

Ex: The bird built a cozy nest in the tree to lay its eggs. 
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warm
warm
[adjectiv]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cald, călduț

cald, călduț

Ex: The cat lay in the warm sunlight coming through the window. 
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to sleep
to sleep
[verb]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

a dormi, a se odihni

a dormi, a se odihni

Ex: I need to sleep early tonight because I have an important meeting tomorrow. 
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to stay
to stay
[verb]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The document needs to stay confidential until the official release. 
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awake
awake
[adjectiv]

not sleeping

treaz,  deștept

treaz, deștept

Ex: Emma was still awake when Daniel came home. 
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to look for

to try to find something or someone

căuta, investiga

căuta, investiga

Ex: I've been looking for my keys for the past hour, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. 

Am căutat cheile în ultima oră, dar nu pare să le găsesc nicăieri.

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food
food
[substantiv]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

mâncare, alimente

mâncare, alimente

Ex: I like to explore different cultures through their traditional foods. 
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alive
alive
[adjectiv]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

viu, în viață

viu, în viață

Ex: She felt grateful to be alive after surviving the car accident. 

Ea s-a simțit recunoscătoare că este în viață după ce a supraviețuit accidentului de mașină.

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to wear
to wear
[verb]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

purta, îmbrăca

purta, îmbrăca

Ex: He wore a suit and tie to the job interview to make a good impression. 
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warm
warm
[adjectiv]

(of clothes) designed to provide or retain heat, keeping the body comfortably protected from cold weather

cald, izolant

cald, izolant

Ex: A warm jacket is essential for the winter hike. 
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clothes
clothes
[substantiv]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

haine, îmbrăcăminte

haine, îmbrăcăminte

Ex: I need to wash my clothes before I can wear them again. 
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to put on
to put on
[verb]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

a îmbrăca o haină sau a pune un accesoriu, a pune ceva pe corp

a îmbrăca o haină sau a pune un accesoriu, a pune ceva pe corp

Ex: I always put on my helmet before riding my bike. 

Îmi pun întotdeauna casca înainte de a merge cu bicicleta.

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coat
coat
[substantiv]

a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry

palton, jachetă

palton, jachetă

Ex: I need to buy a new coat for the upcoming season. 
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glove
glove
[substantiv]

a covering for the hand and wrist with separate sections for the thumb and fingers, worn for warmth or protection

Ex: Sarah put on a pair of gloves before going outside. 
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