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Vocabulario clave de las estaciones - Invierno

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Key Seasons Vocabulary
scarf
scarf
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

bufanda

bufanda

Ex: They gave each guest a warm scarf as a souvenir from the snowy mountain resort. 

Le dieron a cada invitado una bufanda cálida como recuerdo del resort de montaña nevada.

snowman
snowman
[Sustantivo]

a figure of a person made of packed snow

muñeco de nieve

muñeco de nieve

to throw
to throw
[Verbo]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

tirar

tirar

Ex: She decided to throw the ball to her dog. 
to snowball

to increase or grow rapidly and uncontrollably

descontrolarse, crecer rápidamente

descontrolarse, crecer rápidamente

Ex: Once the rumor started, it began to snowball, leading to widespread speculation. 

Una vez que comenzó el rumor, comenzó a crecer como una bola de nieve, lo que llevó a una especulación generalizada.

rain
rain
[Sustantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

Ex: The rain made the grass and flowers look vibrant and alive. 
ice
ice
[Sustantivo]

frozen water, which has a solid state

hielo

hielo

Ex: I used an ice pack to reduce the swelling on my injured knee. 
wet
wet
[Adjetivo]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

mojado

mojado

Ex: She wiped her wet hair with a towel after swimming. 
slippery
slippery
[Adjetivo]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

resbaladizo, escurridizo

resbaladizo, escurridizo

Ex: The icy sidewalk was dangerously slippery, requiring caution when walking. 

La acera helada estaba peligrosamente resbaladiza, requiriendo precaución al caminar.

when
when
[Conjunción]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

cuando, en que

cuando, en que

Ex: I'll call you when I finish my work. 

Te llamaré cuando termine mi trabajo.

world
world
[Sustantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo

mundo

Ex: The world offers infinite possibilities for learning new things. 
to live
to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivir

vivir

Ex: She has lived in the same small town since she was born. 
different
different
[Adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: She tried different hairstyles to change her look. 
way
way
[Sustantivo]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

manera

manera

Ex: We must find a better way to manage our time. 
to spend
to spend
[Verbo]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

pasar, dedicar

pasar, dedicar

Ex: His retirement years were spent traveling the world. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Verbo]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

disfrutar, gozar

disfrutar, gozar

Ex: He often enjoys hiking in the mountains during the weekends. 
nature
nature
[Sustantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

naturaleza

naturaleza

Ex: I love spending time in nature, surrounded by trees, flowers, and fresh air. 
wind
wind
[Sustantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

viento

viento

Ex: She tied her hair back because of the strong wind. 
special
special
[Adjetivo]

different or better than what is normal

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: Their special relationship blossomed into a deep and meaningful friendship over the years. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 
winter
winter
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

invierno

invierno

Ex: Winter brings a peaceful silence, especially after a fresh snowfall. 
to come
to come
[Verbo]

(of natural events or changes in weather) to arrive or occur at a particular time

llegar, venir

llegar, venir

Ex: Summer comes with scorching heat, making it unbearable to stay outdoors. 
autumn
autumn
[Sustantivo]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

otoño

otoño

Ex: The trees turn red and gold in autumn. 
weather
weather
[Sustantivo]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

clima

clima

Ex: The weather is sunny and warm today, perfect for a picnic. 
cold
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: She bundled up in a scarf and gloves to stay warm in the cold weather. 
sun
sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

Ex: I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun's glare. 
low
low
[Adjetivo]

at the bottom point or level of something

bajo, inferior

bajo, inferior

Ex: The valley was the low point between two hills. 
sky
sky
[Sustantivo]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cielo

cielo

Ex: The sky gradually brightened as the morning sun rose. 
fresh
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

fresco, puro

fresco, puro

Ex: After the storm, the fresh air outside was invigorating and refreshing. 
cool
cool
[Adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco

fresco

Ex: The cool weather in the morning is perfect for jogging. 
no
no
[Determinante]

used to say there is none of something

ninguno

ninguno

Ex: He showed no interest in the topic. 

No mostró ningún interés en el tema.

leaf
leaf
[Sustantivo]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

hoja

hoja

Ex: She collected a few fallen leaves from the ground to use in a craft project for the fall season. 
grass
grass
[Sustantivo]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

césped

césped

Ex: The dog loves to roll around in the grass. 
plant
plant
[Sustantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta

planta

Ex: The orchid is a beautiful tropical plant. 
to grow
to grow
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crecer

crecer

Ex: Wildflowers often grow along the roadside. 
to flower
to flower
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

florecer, florar

florecer, florar

Ex: The sunflowers flowered late this year due to the extended rainy season. 
gone
gone
[Adjetivo]

no longer present or available

ido, desaparecido

ido, desaparecido

Ex: The gone era of traditional film cameras is missed by some photographers. 

La era pasada de las cámaras de fotos tradicionales es echada de menos por algunos fotógrafos.

snow
snow
[Sustantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

nieve

nieve

Ex: The mountain peaks were capped with glistening snow. 
to fall
to fall
[Verbo]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

caerse

caerse

Ex: She loses her balance and falls backwards. 
animal
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: My son's favorite animal is the lion. 
bird
bird
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pájaro

pájaro

Ex: The bird had bright feathers and a long beak. 
warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cálido, caliente

cálido, caliente

Ex: The warm afternoon was perfect for a picnic in the park. 
to sleep
to sleep
[Verbo]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

dormir

dormir

Ex: I often have vivid dreams when I sleep deeply. 
to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: Please stay seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 
awake
awake
[Adjetivo]

not sleeping

despierto

despierto

Ex: Are the children still awake? 
to look for

to try to find something or someone

buscar, procurar

buscar, procurar

Ex: She would often look for interesting events to attend in the city. 

Ella solía buscar eventos interesantes a los que asistir en la ciudad.

food
food
[Sustantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

comida

Ex: She always tries to choose healthy and nutritious foods. 
alive
alive
[Adjetivo]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

vivo

vivo

Ex: The plant appeared to be dead during the winter, but it came alive again in the spring. 

La planta parecía estar muerta durante el invierno, pero volvió a la vida en primavera.

to wear
to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

llevar

llevar

Ex: The students were instructed to wear their school uniforms every day. 
warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

(of clothes) designed to provide or retain heat, keeping the body comfortably protected from cold weather

cálido, abrigado

cálido, abrigado

Ex: He layered up in warm clothes before heading out into the snow. 
clothes
clothes
[Sustantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ropa

ropa

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet. 
to put on
to put on
[Verbo]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

ponerse ropa o un accesorio, colocarse algo sobre el cuerpo

ponerse ropa o un accesorio, colocarse algo sobre el cuerpo

Ex: Let's put on some comfortable shoes before going for a long walk. 

Vamos a ponernos unos zapatos cómodos antes de salir a caminar mucho.

coat
coat
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry

abrigo

abrigo

Ex: I think that I need to take my coat off before sitting down. 
glove
glove
[Sustantivo]

a covering for the hand and wrist with separate sections for the thumb and fingers, worn for warmth or protection

guante

guante

Ex: Emma lost one glove on her way to school. 
Vocabulario clave de las estaciones
PrimaveraVeranoOtoñoInvierno
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