a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol
(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

vybuchnout, eruptovat
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

láva
having a higher than normal temperature

horký, teplý
changed into a liquid state as a result of being heated

rozpuštěný, roztavený
material composed of aggregates of minerals forming the Earth's crust

hornina, skála
to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

téct, proudit
a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

kouř, pára
a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

popel, šedý prášek po spálení
the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

nebe
capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

nebezpečný
a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba
to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

zlomit, rozbít
to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, podobat se
conforming to a standard or expected condition

normální, obvyklý
to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat
the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda
high in mineral content; having a high proportion of fuel to air

bohatý, s vysokým obsahem minerálů
a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace
(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda, země
everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí
possessing great strength or force

výkonný, silný
to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

rozumět, chápat
someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník
to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

dívat se, pozorovat
to have some information about something

vědět, znát
used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

i když, přestože
used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také, navíc
extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný
not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný
the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

moc, síla
a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Země, planeta Země
| Klíčová slovní zásoba pro události v přírodě | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Zemětřesení | Sopka | Mlha | Déšť |
| Rosa | Povodeň | ||
