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Key Vocabulary for Events in Nature
volcano
volcano
[Podstatné jméno]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora

sopka, sopečná hora

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes. 

Zemětřesení se často vyskytují v blízkosti aktivních sopek.

mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
to erupt
to erupt
[sloveso]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

vybuchnout, eruptovat

vybuchnout, eruptovat

Ex: Scientists predicted that the volcano might erupt soon due to increased seismic activity. 

Vědci předpověděli, že sopka by mohla brzy vybuchnout kvůli zvýšené seismické aktivitě.

lava
lava
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

láva

láva

Ex: Scientists study lava samples to understand the composition of the Earth's interior. 

Vědci studují vzorky lávy, aby pochopili složení zemského nitra.

hot
hot
[Přídavné jméno]

having a higher than normal temperature

horký, teplý

horký, teplý

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
melted
melted
[Přídavné jméno]

changed into a liquid state as a result of being heated

rozpuštěný, roztavený

rozpuštěný, roztavený

Ex: The melted wax filled the room with a pleasant scent. 

Roztavený vosk naplnil místnost příjemnou vůní.

rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

material composed of aggregates of minerals forming the Earth's crust

hornina, skála

hornina, skála

Ex: Granite is a common type of rock. 
to flow
to flow
[sloveso]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

téct, proudit

téct, proudit

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
smoke
smoke
[Podstatné jméno]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

kouř, pára

kouř, pára

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
ash
ash
[Podstatné jméno]

the gray or black powdery residue left after something has burned

popel

popel

Ex: Emily emptied the wood ash from the stove the next morning. 
sky
sky
[Podstatné jméno]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

nebe

nebe

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
dangerous
dangerous
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

nebezpečný

nebezpečný

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous. 

Horská stezka je kluzká a považuje se za nebezpečnou.

animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
to break
to break
[sloveso]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

zlomit, rozbít

zlomit, rozbít

Ex: Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes. 
to look like
to look like
[sloveso]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, podobat se

vypadat jako, podobat se

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before? 

Vypadá tento dům jako ten, ve kterém jsi předtím bydlel?

normal
normal
[Přídavné jméno]

conforming to a standard or expected condition

normální, obvyklý

normální, obvyklý

Ex: It's normal to feel nervous before a big presentation. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
rich
rich
[Přídavné jméno]

high in mineral content; having a high proportion of fuel to air

bohatý, s vysokým obsahem minerálů

bohatý, s vysokým obsahem minerálů

Ex: The deposit is rich enough in minerals to be commercially valuable. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
soil
soil
[Podstatné jméno]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda, země

půda, země

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong physiological or chemical effect

silný,  účinný

silný, účinný

Ex: The cream is strong enough to irritate sensitive skin. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
powerful
powerful
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing great strength or force

výkonný, silný

výkonný, silný

Ex: The team played with powerful energy, winning the match easily. 

Tým hrál s silnou energií a snadno vyhrál zápas.

to understand
to understand
[sloveso]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

rozumět, chápat

rozumět, chápat

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
scientist
scientist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník

vědec, výzkumník

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
to watch
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
to know
to know
[sloveso]

to have some information about something

vědět, znát

vědět, znát

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
even though
even though
[Spojka]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

i když, přestože

i když, přestože

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 

I když pršelo, rozhodli se jít na túru.

also
also
[Příslovce]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také,  navíc

také, navíc

Ex: The movie was entertaining and also thought-provoking. 

Film byl zábavný a také podnětný.

beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
power
power
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

moc, síla

moc, síla

Ex: The king's power over his kingdom was absolute. 
Earth
Earth
[Podstatné jméno]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Země, planeta Země

Země, planeta Země

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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