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Key Vocabulary for Events in Nature
volcano
volcano
[существительное]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан

вулкан

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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mountain
mountain
[существительное]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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to erupt
to erupt
[глагол]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

извергаться

извергаться

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
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lava
lava
[существительное]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

лава

лава

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
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hot
hot
[прилагательное]

having a higher than normal temperature

горячий

горячий

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
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melted
melted
[прилагательное]

changed into a liquid state as a result of being heated

расплавленный

расплавленный

Ex: The melted butter was poured over the popcorn. 
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rock
rock
[существительное]

material composed of aggregates of minerals forming the Earth's crust

скала, камень

скала, камень

Ex: Granite is a common type of rock. 
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to flow
to flow
[глагол]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

потечь

потечь

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
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smoke
smoke
[существительное]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

дым

дым

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
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ash
ash
[существительное]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

пепел, зола

пепел, зола

Ex: The campfire left a pile of ash on the ground. 
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sky
sky
[существительное]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

небо

небо

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
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dangerous
dangerous
[прилагательное]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

опасный

опасный

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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to break
to break
[глагол]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

ломать

ломать

Ex: Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes. 
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to look like
to look like
[глагол]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

походить на

походить на

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
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normal
normal
[прилагательное]

conforming to a standard or expected condition

обычный

обычный

Ex: It's normal to feel nervous before a big presentation. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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rich
rich
[прилагательное]

high in mineral content; having a high proportion of fuel to air

богатый, с высоким содержанием минералов

богатый, с высоким содержанием минералов

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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

расти, развиваться

расти, развиваться

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
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soil
soil
[существительное]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

почва

почва

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

having a strong physiological or chemical effect

сильный,  мощный

сильный, мощный

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nature
nature
[существительное]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

природа

природа

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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powerful
powerful
[прилагательное]

possessing great strength or force

мощный

мощный

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
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to understand
to understand
[глагол]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

понимать, осознавать

понимать, осознавать

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
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scientist
scientist
[существительное]

someone whose job or education is about science

ученый

ученый

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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to watch
to watch
[глагол]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

смотреть, посмотреть

смотреть, посмотреть

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
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to know
to know
[глагол]

to have some information about something

знать

знать

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
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even though
even though
[союз]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

хотя, несмотря на то

хотя, несмотря на то

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
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also
also
[наречие]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

также

также

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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different
different
[прилагательное]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

разный, различный

разный, различный

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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power
power
[существительное]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

сила

сила

Ex: The king's power over his kingdom was absolute. 
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Earth
Earth
[существительное]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

земля

земля

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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