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Key Vocabulary for Events in Nature
volcano
volcano
[Rzeczownik]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
to erupt
to erupt
[Czasownik]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

wybuchać, eksplodować

wybuchać, eksplodować

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
lava
lava
[Rzeczownik]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lawa

lawa

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
hot
hot
[przymiotnik]

having a higher than normal temperature

gorący, upalny

gorący, upalny

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
melted
melted
[przymiotnik]

changed into a liquid state as a result of being heated

stopiony, roztopiony

stopiony, roztopiony

Ex: The melted butter was poured over the popcorn. 
rock
rock
[Rzeczownik]

material composed of aggregates of minerals forming the Earth's crust

skała, kamień

skała, kamień

Ex: Granite is a common type of rock. 
to flow
to flow
[Czasownik]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

płynąć, przepływać

płynąć, przepływać

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
smoke
smoke
[Rzeczownik]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

dym, para

dym, para

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
ash
ash
[Rzeczownik]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

popiół, szary proszek po spaleniu

popiół, szary proszek po spaleniu

Ex: The campfire left a pile of ash on the ground. 
sky
sky
[Rzeczownik]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

niebo

niebo

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
dangerous
dangerous
[przymiotnik]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

niebezpieczny

niebezpieczny

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
animal
animal
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zwierzę, bestia

zwierzę, bestia

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
building
building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach

budynek, gmach

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
to break
to break
[Czasownik]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

łamać, złamać

łamać, złamać

Ex: Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes. 
to look like
to look like
[Czasownik]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

wyglądać jak, przypominać

wyglądać jak, przypominać

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
normal
normal
[przymiotnik]

conforming to a standard or expected condition

normalny, zwyczajny

normalny, zwyczajny

Ex: It's normal to feel nervous before a big presentation. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
ground
ground
[Rzeczownik]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
rich
rich
[przymiotnik]

high in mineral content; having a high proportion of fuel to air

bogaty, o wysokiej zawartości minerałów

bogaty, o wysokiej zawartości minerałów

plant
plant
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

roślina, ziele

roślina, ziele

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
to grow
to grow
[Czasownik]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

rosnąć, rozwijać się

rosnąć, rozwijać się

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
soil
soil
[Rzeczownik]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

gleba, ziemia

gleba, ziemia

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
strong
strong
[przymiotnik]

having a strong physiological or chemical effect

silny,  mocny

silny, mocny

nature
nature
[Rzeczownik]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natura, środowisko naturalne

natura, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
powerful
powerful
[przymiotnik]

possessing great strength or force

potężny, silny

potężny, silny

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
to understand
to understand
[Czasownik]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

rozumieć, pojmować

rozumieć, pojmować

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
scientist
scientist
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job or education is about science

naukowiec, badacz

naukowiec, badacz

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
to watch
to watch
[Czasownik]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

oglądać, obserwować

oglądać, obserwować

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
to know
to know
[Czasownik]

to have some information about something

wiedzieć, znać

wiedzieć, znać

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
even though
even though
[Spójnik]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

chociaż, mimo że

chociaż, mimo że

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
also
also
[przysłówek]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

również,  także

również, także

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
different
different
[przymiotnik]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

inny

inny

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
power
power
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

władza, moc

władza, moc

Ex: The king's power over his kingdom was absolute. 
Earth
Earth
[Rzeczownik]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Ziemia, planeta Ziemia

Ziemia, planeta Ziemia

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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