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Klíčová slovní zásoba oblohy - Slunce

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Key Sky Vocabulary
tree
tree
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

strom, strom

strom, strom

Ex: I enjoyed the sweet scent of blossoms on the flowering tree. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
to need
to need
[sloveso]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potřebovat, vyžadovat

potřebovat, vyžadovat

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
sunlight
sunlight
[Podstatné jméno]

natural light that comes from the sun

sluneční světlo, sluneční svit

sluneční světlo, sluneční svit

Ex: Sunlight reflected off the surface of the lake. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

zdravý, zdatný

zdravý, zdatný

Ex: The animals in the sanctuary are thriving and healthy. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Sarah bought fresh vegetables at the local market. 
colorful
colorful
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

barevný, pestrobarevný

barevný, pestrobarevný

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park. 

Jaro přineslo do parku výbuch barevných květů.

body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
vitamin D
vitamin D
[Podstatné jméno]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamin D, sluneční vitamin

vitamin D, sluneční vitamin

Ex: A diet lacking in vitamin D may result in the trait of compromised immune system function. 

Strava postrádající vitamin D může vést k oslabení funkce imunitního systému.

good
good
[Přídavné jméno]

helping to improve or support health, happiness, or overall quality of life

dobrý, prospěšný

dobrý, prospěšný

Ex: Eating fresh vegetables is good for your health. 
bone
bone
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

kost, lidská kost

kost, lidská kost

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
health
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví, pohoda

zdraví, pohoda

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to experience a particular emotion

cítit, prožívat

cítit, prožívat

Ex: After watching the emotional movie, he felt sad for hours. 
happy
happy
[Přídavné jméno]

emotionally feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for. 
because
because
[Spojka]

used for introducing the reason of something

protože, neboť

protože, neboť

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
sometimes
sometimes
[Příslovce]

on some occasions but not always

někdy, občas

někdy, občas

Ex: We sometimes visit our relatives during the holidays. 
hot
hot
[Přídavné jméno]

having a higher than normal temperature

horký, teplý

horký, teplý

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
to wear
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, oblékat

nosit, oblékat

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
sunglasses
sunglasses
[Podstatné jméno]

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

sluneční brýle, tmavé brýle

sluneční brýle, tmavé brýle

Ex: The sunglasses had a cool design with mirrored lenses. 

Sluneční brýle měly skvělý design se zrcadlovými čočkami.

light
light
[Přídavné jméno]

not strongly or heavily built or made

lehký, lehký

lehký, lehký

Ex: She wore light clothing that was perfect for the summer heat. 
clothes
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, oděvy

oblečení, oděvy

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
cool
cool
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chladný, osvěžující

chladný, osvěžující

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
shade
shade
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of relative darkness and coolness where direct sunlight is blocked

stín,  stinné místo

stín, stinné místo

Ex: Daniel parked the car in the shade to keep it cool. 
to avoid
to avoid
[sloveso]

to keep away from or deliberately not do something

vyhnout se, držet se dál od

vyhnout se, držet se dál od

Ex: They avoid smoking as it's detrimental to their health. 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, výkon

energie, výkon

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
cheerful
cheerful
[Přídavné jméno]

full of happiness and positivity

veselý, radostný

veselý, radostný

Ex: The park was buzzing with cheerful chatter and the laughter of children playing. 

Park byl plný veselého hovoru a smíchu hrajících si dětí.

calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
sun
sun
[Podstatné jméno]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

slunce, denní hvězda

slunce, denní hvězda

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
bright
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

jasný, zářivý

jasný, zářivý

Ex: The bright sun shone down on the beach, warming the sand. 
ball
ball
[Podstatné jméno]

an object with a spherical shape

míč, koule

míč, koule

Ex: He formed the material into a smooth ball. 
fire
fire
[Podstatné jméno]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

oheň, plamen

oheň, plamen

Ex: Can you please add some logs to the fire to keep it burning? 
sky
sky
[Podstatné jméno]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

nebe

nebe

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
to give
to give
[sloveso]

to provide something for someone

dát, poskytnout

dát, poskytnout

Ex: The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries. 
light
light
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

světlo

světlo

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
warmth
warmth
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being comfortably or moderately warm

teplo,  vřelost

teplo, vřelost

Ex: The stones retained their warmth long after sunset. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

life
life
[Podstatné jméno]

the collective existence of living organisms and their characteristics, such as growth, reproduction, adaptation, and response to stimuli

život, existence

život, existence

Ex: The discovery suggested that microbial life might survive in extreme conditions. 
Earth
Earth
[Podstatné jméno]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Země, planeta Země

Země, planeta Země

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
dark
dark
[Přídavné jméno]

having very little or no light

temný, tmavý

temný, tmavý

Ex: He walked down the dark alley, looking over his shoulder. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

(of the sun) to come up from the horizon

vycházet, stoupat

vycházet, stoupat

Ex: Every morning, the sun rises in the east. 
to set
to set
[sloveso]

(of the sun or other celestial objects) to move out of view when going below the horizon

zapadat, mizet

zapadat, mizet

Ex: We watched the moon set before dawn. 
when
when
[Spojka]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

když,  zatímco

když, zatímco

Ex: The lights come on automatically when it gets dark. 

Světla se zapnou automaticky, když se setmí.

to become
to become
[sloveso]

to start or grow to be

stát se,  stát se

stát se, stát se

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
to wake up
to wake up
[sloveso]

to no longer be asleep

probudit se, vzbudit se

probudit se, vzbudit se

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach. 
breakfast
breakfast
[Podstatné jméno]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

snídaně

snídaně

Ex: Breakfast plays an important role as it provides the body with the necessary energy and nutrients to start the day. 
to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

to produce or give off light

zářit,  svítit

zářit, svítit

Ex: The flashlight had shone for hours before its battery died. 
to go down
to go down
[sloveso]

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

zapadat, klesat

zapadat, klesat

Ex: In the early morning, the moon was still visible, and we waited for it to go down. 

Brzy ráno byl měsíc stále vidět a čekali jsme, až zapadne.

star
star
[Podstatné jméno]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

hvězda, nebeské těleso

hvězda, nebeské těleso

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
moon
moon
[Podstatné jméno]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

měsíc, přirozený satelit Země

měsíc, přirozený satelit Země

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
flower
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květina

květina

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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