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Slovní zásoba Jižní Ameriky - Paraguay

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South America Vocabulary
landlocked
landlocked
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

to divide
to divide
[sloveso]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dělit, oddělit

dělit, oddělit

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a collaborative project. 
border
border
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hranice, mez

hranice, mez

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn

nacházet se, být umístěn

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
to go back
to go back
[sloveso]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se

sahají, vracet se

Ex: The local library's archives go back to the founding of the town. 

Archivy místní knihovny sahají až k založení města.

native
native
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the people who originally lived in a particular place before others arrived or settled there

domorodý

domorodý

Ex: Several native languages are still spoken in the area. 
custom
custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice

zvyk, tradice

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
permanent
permanent
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

trvalý, stálý

trvalý, stálý

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
settlement
settlement
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

osada, kolonie

osada, kolonie

Ex: The settlement grew rapidly as more families moved in. 
to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to [go] to war
to go to war
[fráze]

(of nations or groups of people) to engage in armed conflict or warfare and enter a state of military confrontation

Ex: The conflict escalated, and the countries eventually went to war. 
to recover
to recover
[sloveso]

to become normal again after a period of difficulty

zotavit se, obnovit

zotavit se, obnovit

Ex: The economy is slowly starting to recover after the recession. 
damage
damage
[Podstatné jméno]

loss or destruction of military equipment

poškození, zničení

poškození, zničení

Ex: The battle resulted in significant damage to the army's tanks. 
influence
influence
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

vliv, síla vlivu

vliv, síla vlivu

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
folk music
folk music
[Podstatné jméno]

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

lidová hudba, tradiční hudba

lidová hudba, tradiční hudba

Ex: The evolution of folk music has influenced many modern genres. 

Vývoj lidové hudby ovlivnil mnoho moderních žánrů.

harp
harp
[Podstatné jméno]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

harfa, drnkací nástroj

harfa, drnkací nástroj

Ex: In ancient mythology, the harp was often associated with angels and heavenly music. 

Ve starověké mytologii byla harfa často spojována s anděly a nebeskou hudbou.

dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

pokrm, jídlo

pokrm, jídlo

Ex: The chef prepared a new seafood dish for the menu. 
cornbread
cornbread
[Podstatné jméno]

a kind of flat bread made from maize flour, typically in Native American cuisine

kukuřičný chléb, kukuřičná placka

kukuřičný chléb, kukuřičná placka

cornmeal
cornmeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of flour made by grinding dried corn kernels

kukuřičná mouka, kukuřičná krupice

kukuřičná mouka, kukuřičná krupice

Ex: The local bakery uses fresh cornmeal in their muffins. 

Místní pekárna používá ve svých muffinech čerstvou kukuřičnou mouku.

herbal
herbal
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or made from herbs, which are plants valued for their medicinal, aromatic, or culinary properties

bylinný, rostlinný

bylinný, rostlinný

Ex: Herbal skincare products, containing ingredients like aloe vera and tea tree oil, are favored for their natural properties. 

Bylinné přípravky pro péči o pleť, obsahující složky jako aloe vera a tea tree olej, jsou oblíbené pro své přírodní vlastnosti.

parade
parade
[Podstatné jméno]

a public procession of people or vehicles held to celebrate or mark an event

Ex: We arrived early to find a good place to watch the parade. 
to gather
to gather
[sloveso]

to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

shromažďovat se, scházet se

shromažďovat se, scházet se

Ex: Every Sunday, the family gathers for a meal at Grandma's house. 
church service
church service
[Podstatné jméno]

a service conducted in a house of worship

náboženská služba, bohoslužba

náboženská služba, bohoslužba

to attend
to attend
[sloveso]

to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

navštěvovat, chodit

navštěvovat, chodit

Ex: Students are expected to attend all classes to ensure academic success. 
joyful
joyful
[Přídavné jméno]

filled with great happiness and high spirits

radostný, šťastný

radostný, šťastný

Ex: She felt joyful after hearing the good news from her doctor. 

Cítila se radostně poté, co slyšela dobré zprávy od svého lékaře.

to pass down
to pass down
[sloveso]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat něco další generaci nebo jiné osobě, odkázat něco jiné osobě

předat něco další generaci nebo jiné osobě, odkázat něco jiné osobě

Ex: She plans to pass her wedding dress down to her daughter. 

Plánuje předat svatební šaty své dceři.

generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, generace

generace, generace

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Podstatné jméno]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vodopád, kaskáda

vodopád, kaskáda

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall. 

Byl okouzlen čistou silou a krásou řvoucího vodopádu.

wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: Visitors are warned not to feed the local wildlife. 
rugged
rugged
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

členitý, strmý

členitý, strmý

Ex: The rugged mountains were difficult to climb. 

Členité hory bylo obtížné zdolat.

grassland
grassland
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras. 

Step je domovem antilop a zeber.

cattle ranch
cattle ranch
[Podstatné jméno]

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

dobytek ranch, chov dobytka

dobytek ranch, chov dobytka

economy
economy
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomika

ekonomika

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
export
export
[Podstatné jméno]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

vývoz, export

vývoz, export

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 
soybean
soybean
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

sója, sójové boby

sója, sójové boby

Ex: Soybeans grow well in warm climates with rich soil. 

Sójové boby rostou dobře v teplém podnebí s úrodnou půdou.

beef
beef
[Podstatné jméno]

the meat of cattle used as food

Ex: This soup contains beef, potatoes, and carrots. 
natural resources
natural resources
[Podstatné jméno]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

přírodní zdroje, přírodní bohatství

přírodní zdroje, přírodní bohatství

Ex: Water is one of the most essential natural resources on the planet. 

Voda je jedním z nejdůležitějších přírodních zdrojů na planetě.

poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
issue
issue
[Podstatné jméno]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problém, obtíž

problém, obtíž

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

smysl, pocit

smysl, pocit

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
community
community
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunita, společenství

komunita, společenství

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline. 

Turisté obdivovali krásu středomořského pobřeží.

waterway
waterway
[Podstatné jméno]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

vodní cesta, splavná vodní cesta

vodní cesta, splavná vodní cesta

to stand out
to stand out
[sloveso]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

výrazně vynikat, odlišovat se od ostatních

výrazně vynikat, odlišovat se od ostatních

Ex: Her colorful dress made her stand out in the crowd of people wearing neutral tones. 

Její barevné šaty ji učinily výraznou v davu lidí oblečených v neutrálních tónech.

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