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Slovní zásoba Jižní Ameriky - Peru

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South America Vocabulary
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
vibrant
vibrant
[Přídavné jméno]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický

dynamický, energický

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
to stretch
to stretch
[sloveso]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
civilization
civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
empire
empire
[Podstatné jméno]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

říše, říše

říše, říše

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
deep
deep
[Přídavné jméno]

located far inside the interior or central part of a region, often in a distant or secluded area

hluboký, odlehlý

hluboký, odlehlý

Ex: The cottage was hidden deep in the forest, miles away from the nearest town. 
to go back
to go back
[sloveso]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se

sahají, vracet se

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
impressive
impressive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

působivý, pozoruhodný

působivý, pozoruhodný

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
work of art
work of art
[Podstatné jméno]

a creative product, such as a painting, sculpture, poem, or piece of music, that demonstrates strong imaginative or aesthetic appeal

umělecké dílo, mistrovské dílo

umělecké dílo, mistrovské dílo

Ex: The museum’s new exhibit features a work of art by Van Gogh, showcasing his unique use of color and texture. 
architecture
architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

architektura

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
huge
huge
[Přídavné jméno]

very large in size

obrovský, gigantický

obrovský, gigantický

Ex: The huge skyscraper dominated the city skyline. 
to figure out
to figure out
[sloveso]

to find the answer to a question or problem

pochopit, vyřešit

pochopit, vyřešit

Ex: After hours of studying, she finally managed to figure out the complex math problem. 
conquest
conquest
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

dobytí

dobytí

Ex: The Roman conquest of Britain began in 43 AD. 
colony
colony
[Podstatné jméno]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
diversity
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

rozmanitost

rozmanitost

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
coastal
coastal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pobřežní, přímořský

pobřežní, přímořský

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
climate
climate
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klima, povětrnostní podmínky

klima, povětrnostní podmínky

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
biodiverse
biodiverse
[Přídavné jméno]

containing many different kinds of plants, animals, and other living organisms

biodiverzitní, druhově bohatý

biodiverzitní, druhově bohatý

Ex: The rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

deštný prales, džungle

deštný prales, džungle

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
jaguar
jaguar
[Podstatné jméno]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguár, panter onca

jaguár, panter onca

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Podstatné jméno]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém

ekosystém, ekologický systém

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
tribe
tribe
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

kmen, lid

kmen, lid

influence
influence
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

vliv, síla vlivu

vliv, síla vlivu

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
heritage
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
to honor
to honor
[sloveso]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

ctít, projevovat úctu

ctít, projevovat úctu

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
from all over
from all over
[Příslovce]

from many different places or locations

odkudkoli, ze všech stran

odkudkoli, ze všech stran

Ex: The book was popular with readers from all over. 
to marinate
to marinate
[sloveso]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinovat, nakládat

marinovat, nakládat

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
citrus
citrus
[Podstatné jméno]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

citrus, kyselé ovoce

citrus, kyselé ovoce

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
stir-fry
stir-fry
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish prepared by quickly cooking ingredients in a hot pan while constantly stirring

restovaný pokrm, jídlo připravené metodou stir-fry

restovaný pokrm, jídlo připravené metodou stir-fry

Ex: She made a delicious vegetable stir-fry for dinner. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo

památka, historické místo

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
abandoned
abandoned
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

opuštěný, opuštěn

opuštěný, opuštěn

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
sensation
sensation
[Podstatné jméno]

something that causes widespread excitement or interest among people

senzace, jev

senzace, jev

Ex: The new movie became an instant sensation. 
tourist attraction
tourist attraction
[Podstatné jméno]

a place that is popular among tourists and visitors, typically due to its cultural, historical, or natural significance, or its entertainment value

turistická atrakce, turistické místo

turistická atrakce, turistické místo

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous tourist attraction in Paris. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
to rely on
to rely on
[sloveso]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

spoléhat se na, záviset na

spoléhat se na, záviset na

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

zemědělství, agronomie

zemědělství, agronomie

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
mining
mining
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

těžba, hornictví

těžba, hornictví

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
copper
copper
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

měď, červený kov

měď, červený kov

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
to export
to export
[sloveso]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

vyvážet, prodávat do zahraničí

vyvážet, prodávat do zahraničí

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
sand dune
sand dune
[Podstatné jméno]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

písečná duna, duna

písečná duna, duna

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 
sandboarding
sandboarding
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport similar to snowboarding, where a person rides down sand dunes on a board, usually standing up but sometimes sitting or lying down

sandboarding, surfování na písku

sandboarding, surfování na písku

Ex: We tried sandboarding in the desert and slid down massive dunes. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn

nacházet se, být umístěn

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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