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Słownictwo Ameryki Południowej - Peru

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South America Vocabulary
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
vibrant
vibrant
[przymiotnik]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamiczny, energiczny

dynamiczny, energiczny

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
to stretch
to stretch
[Czasownik]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozciągać się, ciągnąć się

rozciągać się, ciągnąć się

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
civilization
civilization
[Rzeczownik]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
empire
empire
[Rzeczownik]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperium, imperium

imperium, imperium

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
deep
deep
[przymiotnik]

located far inside the interior or central part of a region, often in a distant or secluded area

głęboki, odległy

głęboki, odległy

Ex: The cottage was hidden deep in the forest, miles away from the nearest town. 
to go back
to go back
[Czasownik]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sięgać, cofać się

sięgać, cofać się

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
impressive
impressive
[przymiotnik]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponujący, znaczny

imponujący, znaczny

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
work of art
work of art
[Rzeczownik]

a creative product, such as a painting, sculpture, poem, or piece of music, that demonstrates strong imaginative or aesthetic appeal

dzieło sztuki, arcydzieło

dzieło sztuki, arcydzieło

Ex: The museum’s new exhibit features a work of art by Van Gogh, showcasing his unique use of color and texture. 
architecture
architecture
[Rzeczownik]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

architektura

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
huge
huge
[przymiotnik]

very large in size

ogromny, gigantyczny

ogromny, gigantyczny

Ex: The huge skyscraper dominated the city skyline. 
to figure out
to figure out
[Czasownik]

to find the answer to a question or problem

zrozumieć, rozwiązać

zrozumieć, rozwiązać

Ex: After hours of studying, she finally managed to figure out the complex math problem. 
conquest
conquest
[Rzeczownik]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

podbój

podbój

Ex: The Roman conquest of Britain began in 43 AD. 
colony
colony
[Rzeczownik]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą

to gain
to gain
[Czasownik]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia

niepodległość, autonomia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
diversity
diversity
[Rzeczownik]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

różnorodność

różnorodność

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
coastal
coastal
[przymiotnik]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

nadbrzeżny, przybrzeżny

nadbrzeżny, przybrzeżny

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
climate
climate
[Rzeczownik]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klimat, warunki pogodowe

klimat, warunki pogodowe

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
biodiverse
biodiverse
[przymiotnik]

containing many different kinds of plants, animals, and other living organisms

bioróżnorodny, bogaty w bioróżnorodność

bioróżnorodny, bogaty w bioróżnorodność

Ex: The rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla

las deszczowy, dżungla

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Rzeczownik]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna

dzika przyroda, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
jaguar
jaguar
[Rzeczownik]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar, pantera onca

jaguar, pantera onca

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Rzeczownik]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
indigenous
indigenous
[przymiotnik]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny,  autochtoniczny

rdzenny, autochtoniczny

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
tribe
tribe
[Rzeczownik]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

plemię, lud

plemię, lud

influence
influence
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

wpływ, siła wpływu

wpływ, siła wpływu

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
heritage
heritage
[Rzeczownik]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
to honor
to honor
[Czasownik]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek

czcić, okazywać szacunek

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
from all over
from all over
[przysłówek]

from many different places or locations

zewsząd, ze wszystkich stron

zewsząd, ze wszystkich stron

Ex: The book was popular with readers from all over. 
to marinate
to marinate
[Czasownik]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marynować, macerować

marynować, macerować

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
citrus
citrus
[Rzeczownik]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

cytrus, kwaśny owoc

cytrus, kwaśny owoc

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
stir-fry
stir-fry
[Rzeczownik]

a dish prepared by quickly cooking ingredients in a hot pan while constantly stirring

smażone mieszane, danie stir-fry

smażone mieszane, danie stir-fry

Ex: She made a delicious vegetable stir-fry for dinner. 
landmark
landmark
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or a place that is historically important

zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny

zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
abandoned
abandoned
[przymiotnik]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

opuszczony, porzucony

opuszczony, porzucony

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
sensation
sensation
[Rzeczownik]

something that causes widespread excitement or interest among people

sensacja, zjawisko

sensacja, zjawisko

Ex: The new movie became an instant sensation. 
tourist attraction
tourist attraction
[Rzeczownik]

a place that is popular among tourists and visitors, typically due to its cultural, historical, or natural significance, or its entertainment value

atrakcja turystyczna, miejsce turystyczne

atrakcja turystyczna, miejsce turystyczne

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous tourist attraction in Paris. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[przymiotnik]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

zapierający dech w piersiach, oszałamiający

zapierający dech w piersiach, oszałamiający

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
to rely on
to rely on
[Czasownik]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

polegać na, zależeć od

polegać na, zależeć od

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Rzeczownik]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

rolnictwo, agronomia

rolnictwo, agronomia

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
mining
mining
[Rzeczownik]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

górnictwo, wydobycie

górnictwo, wydobycie

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
copper
copper
[Rzeczownik]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

miedź, czerwony metal

miedź, czerwony metal

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
to export
to export
[Czasownik]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

eksportować, sprzedawać za granicę

eksportować, sprzedawać za granicę

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
sand dune
sand dune
[Rzeczownik]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

wydma piaskowa, duna

wydma piaskowa, duna

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 
sandboarding
sandboarding
[Rzeczownik]

a sport similar to snowboarding, where a person rides down sand dunes on a board, usually standing up but sometimes sitting or lying down

sandboarding, surfowanie po piasku

sandboarding, surfowanie po piasku

Ex: We tried sandboarding in the desert and slid down massive dunes. 
to locate
to locate
[Czasownik]

to be situated or established in a particular place

znajdować się, mieścić się

znajdować się, mieścić się

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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