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Slovní zásoba Jižní Ameriky - Paraguay

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South America Vocabulary
landlocked
landlocked
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

to divide
to divide
[sloveso]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dělit, oddělit

dělit, oddělit

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a collaborative project. 
border
border
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hranice, mez

hranice, mez

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn

nacházet se, být umístěn

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
to go back
to go back
[sloveso]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se

sahají, vracet se

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
native
native
[Přídavné jméno]

describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

domorodý, původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: Native Hawaiians have a unique cultural identity and deep spiritual connection to the islands, which they have called home for centuries. 
custom
custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice

zvyk, tradice

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
permanent
permanent
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

trvalý, stálý

trvalý, stálý

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
settlement
settlement
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

osada, kolonie

osada, kolonie

Ex: The settlement grew rapidly as more families moved in. 
to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to [go] to war
to go to war
[fráze]

(of nations or groups of people) to engage in armed conflict or warfare and enter a state of military confrontation

Ex: The two nations went to war over territorial disputes. 
to recover
to recover
[sloveso]

to become normal again after a period of difficulty

zotavit se, obnovit

zotavit se, obnovit

Ex: The economy is slowly starting to recover after the recession. 
damage
damage
[Podstatné jméno]

loss or destruction of military equipment

poškození, zničení

poškození, zničení

Ex: The battle resulted in significant damage to the army's tanks. 
influence
influence
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

vliv, síla vlivu

vliv, síla vlivu

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
folk music
folk music
[Podstatné jméno]

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

lidová hudba, tradiční hudba

lidová hudba, tradiční hudba

Ex: Folk music often tells stories about local history and traditions. 
harp
harp
[Podstatné jméno]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

harfa, drnkací nástroj

harfa, drnkací nástroj

Ex: She practiced the harp diligently every day to prepare for the upcoming recital. 
dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

pokrm, jídlo

pokrm, jídlo

cornbread
cornbread
[Podstatné jméno]

a kind of flat bread made from maize flour, typically in Native American cuisine

kukuřičný chléb, kukuřičná placka

kukuřičný chléb, kukuřičná placka

cornmeal
cornmeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of flour made by grinding dried corn kernels

kukuřičná mouka, kukuřičná krupice

kukuřičná mouka, kukuřičná krupice

Ex: She used cornmeal to make the cornbread. 
herbal
herbal
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or made from herbs, which are plants valued for their medicinal, aromatic, or culinary properties

bylinný, rostlinný

bylinný, rostlinný

Ex: Herbal teas, made from various plants and herbs, are often consumed for their health benefits. 
parade
parade
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

průvod, paráda

průvod, paráda

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
to gather
to gather
[sloveso]

to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

shromažďovat se, scházet se

shromažďovat se, scházet se

Ex: Every Sunday, the family gathers for a meal at Grandma's house. 
church service
church service
[Podstatné jméno]

a service conducted in a house of worship

náboženská služba, bohoslužba

náboženská služba, bohoslužba

to attend
to attend
[sloveso]

to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

navštěvovat, chodit

navštěvovat, chodit

Ex: Students are expected to attend all classes to ensure academic success. 
joyful
joyful
[Přídavné jméno]

filled with great happiness and high spirits

radostný, šťastný

radostný, šťastný

Ex: The children were joyful as they played in the park. 
to pass down
to pass down
[sloveso]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat

předat, zanechat

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, generace

generace, generace

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Podstatné jméno]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vodopád, kaskáda

vodopád, kaskáda

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
rugged
rugged
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

členitý, strmý

členitý, strmý

Ex: The rugged mountains were difficult to climb. 
grassland
grassland
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
cattle ranch
cattle ranch
[Podstatné jméno]

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

dobytek ranch, chov dobytka

dobytek ranch, chov dobytka

economy
economy
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomika

ekonomika

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
export
export
[Podstatné jméno]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

vývoz, export

vývoz, export

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 
soybean
soybean
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

sója, sójové boby

sója, sójové boby

Ex: Farmers harvested soybeans at the end of the season. 
beef
beef
[Podstatné jméno]

meat that is from a cow

hovězí maso, maso z krávy

hovězí maso, maso z krávy

Ex: The steakhouse is famous for serving high-quality cuts of beef grilled to perfection. 
natural resources
natural resources
[Podstatné jméno]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

přírodní zdroje, přírodní bohatství

přírodní zdroje, přírodní bohatství

Ex: Forests and rivers are vital natural resources for many communities. 
poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
issue
issue
[Podstatné jméno]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problém, obtíž

problém, obtíž

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

smysl, pocit

smysl, pocit

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
community
community
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunita, společenství

komunita, společenství

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
waterway
waterway
[Podstatné jméno]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

vodní cesta, splavná vodní cesta

vodní cesta, splavná vodní cesta

to stand out
to stand out
[sloveso]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

vynikat, být nápadný

vynikat, být nápadný

Ex: The glowing neon sign made the cafe stand out among the other businesses on the street. 
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