(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

śródziemny, bez dostępu do morza
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dzielić, oddzielać
a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

granica, kres
to be situated or established in a particular place

znajdować się, mieścić się
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sięgać, cofać się
describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

rdzenny, autochtoniczny
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zwyczaj, obyczaj
continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

stały, trwały
an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

osada, kolonia
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać
the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia
(of nations or groups of people) to engage in armed conflict or warfare and enter a state of military confrontation
to become normal again after a period of difficulty

odzyskiwać, regenerować
loss or destruction of military equipment

uszkodzenie, zniszczenie
the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

wpływ, siła wpływu
traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

muzyka folkowa, muzyka tradycyjna
a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

harfa, instrument strunowy szarpany
a kind of flat bread made from maize flour, typically in Native American cuisine

chleb kukurydziany, placek kukurydziany
a type of flour made by grinding dried corn kernels

mąka kukurydziana, kukurydza
relating to or made from herbs, which are plants valued for their medicinal, aromatic, or culinary properties

ziołowy, herbalny
a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

parada, pochód
to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

zbierać się, gromadzić się
to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

uczęszczać, brać udział
filled with great happiness and high spirits

radosny, szczęśliwy
to transfer something to the next generation or another person

przekazać, przekazywać
people born and living at approximately the same period of time

pokolenie, pokolenie
a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

wodospad, kaskada
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna
(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

wyboisty, stromy
a large, open, and grass-covered area

łąka, pastwisko
farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

ranczo bydła, farma bydła
the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

gospodarka
commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

eksport, wywóz
a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

soja, fasola sojowa
meat that is from a cow

wołowina, mięso wołowe
raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

zasoby naturalne, bogactwa naturalne
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

ubóstwo
problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problem, trudność
an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

zmysł, uczucie
a group of people who live in the same area

społeczność, wspólnota
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże
a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

droga wodna, żeglowny szlak wodny
to be prominent and easily noticeable

wyróżniać się, rzucać się w oczy
