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Słownictwo Ameryki Południowej - Paraguay

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South America Vocabulary
landlocked
landlocked
[przymiotnik]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

śródziemny, bez dostępu do morza

śródziemny, bez dostępu do morza

to divide
to divide
[Czasownik]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dzielić, oddzielać

dzielić, oddzielać

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a collaborative project. 
border
border
[Rzeczownik]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

granica, kres

granica, kres

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
to locate
to locate
[Czasownik]

to be situated or established in a particular place

znajdować się, mieścić się

znajdować się, mieścić się

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
to go back
to go back
[Czasownik]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sięgać, cofać się

sięgać, cofać się

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
native
native
[przymiotnik]

describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

rdzenny, autochtoniczny

rdzenny, autochtoniczny

Ex: Native Hawaiians have a unique cultural identity and deep spiritual connection to the islands, which they have called home for centuries. 
custom
custom
[Rzeczownik]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zwyczaj, obyczaj

zwyczaj, obyczaj

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
permanent
permanent
[przymiotnik]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

stały, trwały

stały, trwały

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
settlement
settlement
[Rzeczownik]

an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

osada, kolonia

osada, kolonia

Ex: The settlement grew rapidly as more families moved in. 
to gain
to gain
[Czasownik]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia

niepodległość, autonomia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to [go] to war

(of nations or groups of people) to engage in armed conflict or warfare and enter a state of military confrontation

Ex: The two nations went to war over territorial disputes. 
to recover
to recover
[Czasownik]

to become normal again after a period of difficulty

odzyskiwać, regenerować

odzyskiwać, regenerować

Ex: The economy is slowly starting to recover after the recession. 
damage
damage
[Rzeczownik]

loss or destruction of military equipment

uszkodzenie, zniszczenie

uszkodzenie, zniszczenie

Ex: The battle resulted in significant damage to the army's tanks. 
influence
influence
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

wpływ, siła wpływu

wpływ, siła wpływu

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
folk music
folk music
[Rzeczownik]

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

muzyka folkowa, muzyka tradycyjna

muzyka folkowa, muzyka tradycyjna

Ex: Folk music often tells stories about local history and traditions. 
harp
harp
[Rzeczownik]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

harfa, instrument strunowy szarpany

harfa, instrument strunowy szarpany

Ex: She practiced the harp diligently every day to prepare for the upcoming recital. 
dish
dish
[Rzeczownik]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

danie, potrawa

danie, potrawa

cornbread
cornbread
[Rzeczownik]

a kind of flat bread made from maize flour, typically in Native American cuisine

chleb kukurydziany, placek kukurydziany

chleb kukurydziany, placek kukurydziany

cornmeal
cornmeal
[Rzeczownik]

a type of flour made by grinding dried corn kernels

mąka kukurydziana, kukurydza

mąka kukurydziana, kukurydza

Ex: She used cornmeal to make the cornbread. 
herbal
herbal
[przymiotnik]

relating to or made from herbs, which are plants valued for their medicinal, aromatic, or culinary properties

ziołowy, herbalny

ziołowy, herbalny

Ex: Herbal teas, made from various plants and herbs, are often consumed for their health benefits. 
parade
parade
[Rzeczownik]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

parada, pochód

parada, pochód

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
to gather
to gather
[Czasownik]

to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

zbierać się, gromadzić się

zbierać się, gromadzić się

Ex: Every Sunday, the family gathers for a meal at Grandma's house. 
church service
church service
[Rzeczownik]

a service conducted in a house of worship

nabożeństwo, służba kościelna

nabożeństwo, służba kościelna

to attend
to attend
[Czasownik]

to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

uczęszczać, brać udział

uczęszczać, brać udział

Ex: Students are expected to attend all classes to ensure academic success. 
joyful
joyful
[przymiotnik]

filled with great happiness and high spirits

radosny, szczęśliwy

radosny, szczęśliwy

Ex: The children were joyful as they played in the park. 
to pass down
to pass down
[Czasownik]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

przekazać, przekazywać

przekazać, przekazywać

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
generation
generation
[Rzeczownik]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

pokolenie, pokolenie

pokolenie, pokolenie

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Rzeczownik]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

wodospad, kaskada

wodospad, kaskada

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Rzeczownik]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna

dzika przyroda, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
rugged
rugged
[przymiotnik]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

wyboisty, stromy

wyboisty, stromy

Ex: The rugged mountains were difficult to climb. 
grassland
grassland
[Rzeczownik]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

łąka, pastwisko

łąka, pastwisko

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
cattle ranch
cattle ranch
[Rzeczownik]

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

ranczo bydła, farma bydła

ranczo bydła, farma bydła

economy
economy
[Rzeczownik]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

gospodarka

gospodarka

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
export
export
[Rzeczownik]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

eksport, wywóz

eksport, wywóz

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 
soybean
soybean
[Rzeczownik]

a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

soja, fasola sojowa

soja, fasola sojowa

Ex: Farmers harvested soybeans at the end of the season. 
beef
beef
[Rzeczownik]

meat that is from a cow

wołowina, mięso wołowe

wołowina, mięso wołowe

Ex: The steakhouse is famous for serving high-quality cuts of beef grilled to perfection. 
natural resources
natural resources
[Rzeczownik]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

zasoby naturalne, bogactwa naturalne

zasoby naturalne, bogactwa naturalne

Ex: Forests and rivers are vital natural resources for many communities. 
poverty
poverty
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

ubóstwo

ubóstwo

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
issue
issue
[Rzeczownik]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problem, trudność

problem, trudność

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
sense
sense
[Rzeczownik]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

zmysł, uczucie

zmysł, uczucie

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
community
community
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who live in the same area

społeczność, wspólnota

społeczność, wspólnota

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
coastline
coastline
[Rzeczownik]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
waterway
waterway
[Rzeczownik]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

droga wodna, żeglowny szlak wodny

droga wodna, żeglowny szlak wodny

to stand out
to stand out
[Czasownik]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

wyróżniać się, rzucać się w oczy

wyróżniać się, rzucać się w oczy

Ex: The glowing neon sign made the cafe stand out among the other businesses on the street. 
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