the hemisphere to the south of the equator

jižní polokoule, jižní hemisféra
extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný
the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

geografie, geografická konfigurace
very high in intensity or degree

extrémní, intenzivní
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

tajemný, záhadný
a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

pocházet z, datovat se do
to reside in a specific place

obývat, bydlet
a member of an original population native to a particular land, especially before colonization or outside influence

domorodec, původní obyvatel
in alignment with a particular idea, principle, or concept

v souladu s, v harmonii s
the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

osada, kolonizace
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

odsouzený, vězeň
a penal institution where prisoners are exiled (often located on an island from which escape is difficult or impossible)
to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

odpykat, strávit
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

trest, rozsudek
a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadník, kolonista
to make an effort to achieve or obtain something

hledat, usilovat
relating to or involving several different cultures

multikulturní
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat
full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický
(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

rušný, živý
a building that houses a branch of government

vládní budova, státní budova
(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

mírný, vlídný
a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

příležitost, šance
an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

zelená plocha, zelený prostor
the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surfování
roasting a large piece of meat on a revolving spit out of doors over an open fire
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna
any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

vejcorodý, vejcorodý savec
a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

savec, savčí zvíře
(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

snášet, pokládat
found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

vzácný, cenný
a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

plaz, studenokrevné zvíře
to not interfere with or bother someone or something, and to allow them to be as they are
one's ability to remain calm in the face of danger or difficulties

nervy ze železa, klid pod tlakem
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz
worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

pozoruhodný, mimořádný
a natural underwater structure formed by coral

korálový útes, korálová bariéra
the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

mořský život, mořská fauna
the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

šnorchlování
the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

potápění, scuba diving
a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, kontaminace
an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

zábava, koníček
characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

rychlý, vzrušující
a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

kriket, hra kriket
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod
the activity of living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

kempování
a large, remote wilderness area

bush, divočina
to take a break from the pressures, responsibilities, or routine of everyday life
to renew a connection with a place, activity, feeling, culture, or aspect of oneself
a savory pastry dish typically filled with a mixture of ground or diced meat and various vegetables or seasonings

masový koláč, masový piroh
a dish of fried fish served with chips
a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment
a soft food that is put onto bread, crackers, or other foods with a knife

pomazánka, roztíratelná pasta
something that one dislikes first but starts to like it with the passage of time

získaná chuť
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně
a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

plot, ohrada
a wild dog with a tan or reddish coat that is found in Australia

dingo, australský divoký pes
farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

dobyčí farma, chov skotu
| East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| China | Japonsko | Jižní Korea | Severní Korea |
| Mongolsko | Tchaj-wan | Fidži | Australia |
| Papua-Nová Guinea | Nový Zéland | ||
