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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Australia

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
southern hemisphere
southern hemisphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the hemisphere to the south of the equator

jižní polokoule, jižní hemisféra

jižní polokoule, jižní hemisféra

vast
vast
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný

rozsáhlý, ohromný

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
geography
geography
[Podstatné jméno]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

geografie, geografická konfigurace

geografie, geografická konfigurace

Ex: The geography of the island made it hard to build roads. 
extreme
extreme
[Přídavné jméno]

very high in intensity or degree

extrémní, intenzivní

extrémní, intenzivní

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
mysterious
mysterious
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

tajemný, záhadný

tajemný, záhadný

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
to date back
to date back
[sloveso]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

pocházet z, datovat se do

pocházet z, datovat se do

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[sloveso]

to reside in a specific place

obývat, bydlet

obývat, bydlet

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
aboriginal
aboriginal
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of an original population native to a particular land, especially before colonization or outside influence

domorodec, původní obyvatel

domorodec, původní obyvatel

Ex: The museum features art by Aboriginal Australians. 
in harmony with
in harmony with
[předložka]

in alignment with a particular idea, principle, or concept

v souladu s, v harmonii s

v souladu s, v harmonii s

Ex: The company's values are in harmony with its commitment to social responsibility. 
settlement
settlement
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

osada, kolonizace

osada, kolonizace

Ex: The first settlement in the region was established along the riverbank. 
convict
convict
[Podstatné jméno]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

odsouzený, vězeň

odsouzený, vězeň

Ex: The convict was sentenced to ten years in prison for robbery. 
penal colony
penal colony
[Podstatné jméno]

a penal institution where prisoners are exiled (often located on an island from which escape is difficult or impossible)

to serve
to serve
[sloveso]

to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

odpykat, strávit

odpykat, strávit

Ex: He was convicted of robbery and had to serve five years in prison. 
sentence
sentence
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

trest, rozsudek

trest, rozsudek

Ex: The judge handed down a life sentence for the crime. 
settler
settler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadník, kolonista

osadník, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
to seek
to seek
[sloveso]

to make an effort to achieve or obtain something

hledat, usilovat

hledat, usilovat

Ex: She sought to improve her skills by practicing every day. 
fresh start
fresh start
[Podstatné jméno]

an opportunity to start over without prejudice

multicultural
multicultural
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multikulturní

multikulturní

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat

utvářet, ovlivňovat

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
vibrant
vibrant
[Přídavné jméno]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický

dynamický, energický

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
bustling
bustling
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

rušný, živý

rušný, živý

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
government building
government building
[Podstatné jméno]

a building that houses a branch of government

vládní budova, státní budova

vládní budova, státní budova

mild
mild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

mírný, vlídný

mírný, vlídný

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
opportunity
opportunity
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

příležitost, šance

příležitost, šance

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 
green space
green space
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

zelená plocha, zelený prostor

zelená plocha, zelený prostor

Ex: The city plans to add more green spaces. 
surfing
surfing
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surfování

surfování

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
barbecuing
barbecuing
[Podstatné jméno]

roasting a large piece of meat on a revolving spit out of doors over an open fire

wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
monotreme
monotreme
[Podstatné jméno]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

vejcorodý, vejcorodý savec

vejcorodý, vejcorodý savec

mammal
mammal
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

savec, savčí zvíře

savec, savčí zvíře

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
to lay
to lay
[sloveso]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

snášet, pokládat

snášet, pokládat

Ex: The hen laid a dozen eggs in the nesting box yesterday. 
rare
rare
[Přídavné jméno]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

vzácný, cenný

vzácný, cenný

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
reptile
reptile
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

plaz, studenokrevné zvíře

plaz, studenokrevné zvíře

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
to [leave] {sb/sth} alone

to not interfere with or bother someone or something, and to allow them to be as they are

Ex: He tends to go on and on about his accomplishments, which can be tiring. 
nerves of steel

one's ability to remain calm in the face of danger or difficulties

nervy ze železa, klid pod tlakem

nervy ze železa, klid pod tlakem

Ex: The pilot had nerves of steel during the emergency landing. 
natural wonder
natural wonder
[Podstatné jméno]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
remarkable
remarkable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
coral reef
coral reef
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

korálový útes, korálová bariéra

korálový útes, korálová bariéra

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
marine life
marine life
[Podstatné jméno]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

mořský život, mořská fauna

mořský život, mořská fauna

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
snorkeling
snorkeling
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

šnorchlování

šnorchlování

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
scuba diving
scuba diving
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

potápění, scuba diving

potápění, scuba diving

Ex: She went scuba diving in the Great Barrier Reef last summer. 
pollution
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, kontaminace

znečištění, kontaminace

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
pastime
pastime
[Podstatné jméno]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

zábava, koníček

zábava, koníček

fast-paced
fast-paced
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

rychlý, vzrušující

rychlý, vzrušující

Ex: She enjoys the fast-paced lifestyle of living in a big city. 
cricket
cricket
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

kriket, hra kriket

kriket, hra kriket

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod

místo, bod

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
camping
camping
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

kempování

kempování

Ex: Camping in the wilderness can be a great adventure. 
bush
bush
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, remote wilderness area

bush, divočina

bush, divočina

Ex: They traveled deep into the Australian bush. 
to [get] away from it all

to take a break from the pressures, responsibilities, or routine of everyday life

Ex: We went to a remote cabin to get away from it all. 
to reconnect
to reconnect
[sloveso]

to renew a connection with a place, activity, feeling, culture, or aspect of oneself

Ex: The vacation helped her reconnect with nature. 
meat pie
meat pie
[Podstatné jméno]

a savory pastry dish typically filled with a mixture of ground or diced meat and various vegetables or seasonings

masový koláč, masový piroh

masový koláč, masový piroh

fish and chips

a dish of fried fish served with chips

Ex: We ordered fish and chips for lunch and enjoyed them by the seaside. 
yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
spread
spread
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft food that is put onto bread, crackers, or other foods with a knife

pomazánka, roztíratelná pasta

pomazánka, roztíratelná pasta

Ex: She made a garlic spread for the sandwiches. 
acquired taste
acquired taste
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one dislikes first but starts to like it with the passage of time

získaná chuť

získaná chuť

cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
fence
fence
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

plot, ohrada

plot, ohrada

Ex: She leaned on the fence and watched the sunset. 
dingo
dingo
[Podstatné jméno]

a wild dog with a tan or reddish coat that is found in Australia

dingo, australský divoký pes

dingo, australský divoký pes

cattle farm
cattle farm
[Podstatné jméno]

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

dobyčí farma, chov skotu

dobyčí farma, chov skotu

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