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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Australia

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
southern hemisphere

the hemisphere to the south of the equator

hemisferio sur, hemisferio austral

hemisferio sur, hemisferio austral

vast
vast
[Adjetivo]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vasto, enorme

vasto, enorme

Ex: She inherited a vast estate that included forests, lakes, and farmland. 

Ella heredó una vasta propiedad que incluía bosques, lagos y tierras de cultivo.

geography
geography
[Sustantivo]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

geografía, configuración geográfica

geografía, configuración geográfica

Ex: The city's geography includes a river running through its center. 

La geografía de la ciudad incluye un río que atraviesa su centro.

extreme
extreme
[Adjetivo]

very high in intensity or degree

extremo

extremo

Ex: The region experienced extreme drought, leading to water shortages and crop failures. 

La región experimentó una sequía extrema, lo que provocó escasez de agua y fallos en los cultivos.

landscape
landscape
[Sustantivo]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paisaje

paisaje

Ex: The photographer captured the desert landscape in detail. 

El fotógrafo capturó el paisaje desértico en detalle.

mysterious
mysterious
[Adjetivo]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

misterioso

misterioso

Ex: The coded message found in the old diary was mysterious, its meaning eluding decipherment for decades. 

El mensaje codificado encontrado en el viejo diario era misterioso, su significado eludiendo el descifrado durante décadas.

glimpse
glimpse
[Sustantivo]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

vislumbre, vistazo

vislumbre, vistazo

Ex: The photographer captured a glimpse of the couple kissing under the streetlight. 

El fotógrafo capturó un vistazo de la pareja besándose bajo la farola.

to date back

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

remontarse a, datarse en

remontarse a, datarse en

Ex: The traditions of the festival date back to a time when the community was founded. 

Las tradiciones del festival se remontan a una época en la que se fundó la comunidad.

to inhabit
to inhabit
[Verbo]

to reside in a specific place

habitar, residir

habitar, residir

Ex: The indigenous people have inhabited this land for centuries. 

Los pueblos indígenas habitan esta tierra desde hace siglos.

aboriginal
aboriginal
[Sustantivo]

a member of an original population native to a particular land, especially before colonization or outside influence

aborigen, autóctono

aborigen, autóctono

Ex: She is an Aboriginal elder and cultural leader. 

Ella es una anciana aborigen y una líder cultural.

in harmony with
in harmony with
[Preposición]

in alignment with a particular idea, principle, or concept

en armonía con, de acuerdo con

en armonía con, de acuerdo con

Ex: The new policy is in harmony with the company's mission statement. 

La nueva política está en armonía con la declaración de misión de la empresa.

settlement
settlement
[Sustantivo]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

asentamiento

asentamiento

Ex: Archaeologists discovered the remains of an ancient settlement deep in the jungle. 

Los arqueólogos descubrieron los restos de un antiguo asentamiento en lo profundo de la selva.

convict
convict
[Sustantivo]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

convicto

convicto

Ex: After serving his sentence, the convict was released and began rebuilding his life. 

Después de cumplir su condena, el condenado fue liberado y comenzó a reconstruir su vida.

penal colony
penal colony
[Sustantivo]

a penal institution where prisoners are exiled (often located on an island from which escape is difficult or impossible)

to serve
to serve
[Verbo]

to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

cumplir, purgar

cumplir, purgar

Ex: After being caught for drug trafficking, he had to serve a 10-year sentence. 

Después de ser capturado por tráfico de drogas, tuvo que cumplir una sentencia de 10 años.

sentence
sentence
[Sustantivo]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

sentencia

sentencia

Ex: His lawyer appealed the harsh sentence. 

Su abogado apeló la sentencia severa.

settler
settler
[Sustantivo]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colono

colono

Ex: Many settlers arrived on the island in the 1800s. 

Muchos colonos llegaron a la isla en el siglo XIX.

to seek
to seek
[Verbo]

to make an effort to achieve or obtain something

buscar, pretender

buscar, pretender

Ex: They sought to solve the problem by brainstorming solutions. 

Intentaron resolver el problema buscando soluciones.

fresh start
fresh start
[Sustantivo]

an opportunity to start over without prejudice

multicultural
multicultural
[Adjetivo]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multicultural

multicultural

Ex: She enjoys exploring multicultural cuisine, trying dishes from different cultures. 

Ella disfruta explorando la cocina multicultural, probando platos de diferentes culturas.

to shape
to shape
[Verbo]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

moldear, influir

moldear, influir

Ex: The cultural background of an individual often shapes their worldview and perceptions of the world. 

El trasfondo cultural de un individuo a menudo moldea su visión del mundo y sus percepciones del mundo.

vibrant
vibrant
[Adjetivo]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinámico, enérgico

dinámico, enérgico

Ex: The market is always vibrant, bustling with vendors and shoppers. 

El mercado siempre está vibrante, lleno de vendedores y compradores.

bustling
bustling
[Adjetivo]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

bullicioso, animado

bullicioso, animado

Ex: The bustling café was packed with students studying, friends chatting, and baristas preparing coffee. 

El café bullicioso estaba lleno de estudiantes estudiando, amigos charlando y baristas preparando café.

government building

a building that houses a branch of government

edificio gubernamental, edificio del gobierno

edificio gubernamental, edificio del gobierno

mild
mild
[Adjetivo]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

templado

templado

Ex: The forecast predicted a mild weekend ahead. 

El pronóstico predijo un fin de semana suave por delante.

opportunity
opportunity
[Sustantivo]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

oportunidad, ocasión

oportunidad, ocasión

Ex: Joining the volunteer program abroad offered her the opportunity to immerse herself in a new culture. 

Unirse al programa de voluntariado en el extranjero le ofreció la oportunidad de sumergirse en una nueva cultura.

green space
green space
[Sustantivo]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

espacio verde, área verde

espacio verde, área verde

Ex: Urban green spaces improve air quality. 

Los espacios verdes urbanos mejoran la calidad del aire.

surfing
surfing
[Sustantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surf

surf

Ex: She took up surfing as a teenager and has been passionate about the sport ever since. 

Ella comenzó a practicar surf cuando era adolescente y ha sido apasionada por este deporte desde entonces.

barbecuing
barbecuing
[Sustantivo]

roasting a large piece of meat on a revolving spit out of doors over an open fire

wildlife
wildlife
[Sustantivo]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

fauna

fauna

Ex: The jungle is teeming with wildlife, from insects to large mammals. 

La jungla está repleta de vida silvestre, desde insectos hasta grandes mamíferos.

monotreme
monotreme
[Sustantivo]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotremata

monotremata

mammal
mammal
[Sustantivo]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamífero

mamífero

Ex: Elephants, with their distinctive trunks and large ears, are among the most iconic mammals found in Africa and Asia. 

Los elefantes, con sus distintivas trompas y grandes orejas, están entre los mamíferos más icónicos que se encuentran en África y Asia.

to lay
to lay
[Verbo]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

poner, depositar

poner, depositar

Ex: The robin began to lay eggs in its nest as spring approached. 

El petirrojo comenzó a poner huevos en su nido cuando se acercaba la primavera.

rare
rare
[Adjetivo]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

raro, poco común

raro, poco común

Ex: His collection of rare stamps is valued highly because many of them are no longer in circulation. 

Su colección de sellos raros es muy valorada porque muchos de ellos ya no están en circulación.

reptile
reptile
[Sustantivo]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil

reptil

Ex: The zoo has a variety of reptiles, including lizards, turtles, and snakes. 

El zoológico tiene una variedad de reptiles, incluyendo lagartos, tortugas y serpientes.

to [leave] {sb/sth} alone

to not interfere with or bother someone or something, and to allow them to be as they are

Ex: My friend went on about the concert he attended last weekend. 
nerves of steel

one's ability to remain calm in the face of danger or difficulties

nervios de acero, mantener la calma bajo presión

nervios de acero, mantener la calma bajo presión

Ex: Even with everyone panicking, she showed nerves of steel. 

Incluso con todos en pánico, ella mostró nervios de acero.

natural wonder
natural wonder
[Sustantivo]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

maravilla natural, fenómeno natural extraordinario

maravilla natural, fenómeno natural extraordinario

Ex: The waterfall is one of the country's most famous natural wonders. 

La cascada es una de las maravillas naturales más famosas del país.

remarkable
remarkable
[Adjetivo]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

extraordinario

extraordinario

Ex: His remarkable athleticism earned him a place in the record books. 

Su notable atletismo le valió un lugar en los libros de récords.

coral reef
coral reef
[Sustantivo]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

arrecife de coral

arrecife de coral

Ex: The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. 

La Gran Barrera de Coral es el sistema de arrecife de coral más grande del mundo.

marine life
marine life
[Sustantivo]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

vida marina, fauna marina

vida marina, fauna marina

Ex: Scientists study marine life to understand ecosystems. 

Los científicos estudian la vida marina para entender los ecosistemas.

snorkeling
snorkeling
[Sustantivo]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

buceo de superficie

buceo de superficie

Ex: Snorkeling is a popular activity in tropical destinations. 

El snorkeling es una actividad popular en los destinos tropicales.

scuba diving
scuba diving
[Sustantivo]

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

buceo

buceo

Ex: The clear waters make this location perfect for scuba diving. 

Las aguas claras hacen que este lugar sea perfecto para el buceo.

pollution
pollution
[Sustantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

contaminación, polución

contaminación, polución

Ex: Due to the severe pollution, many species of birds no longer visit the area. 

Debido a la grave contaminación, muchas especies de aves ya no visitan el área.

pastime
pastime
[Sustantivo]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

pasatiempo

pasatiempo

fast-paced
fast-paced
[Adjetivo]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

acelerado, vertiginoso

acelerado, vertiginoso

Ex: They took a break to recover from the fast-paced schedule of the tour. 

Se tomaron un descanso para recuperarse del ritmo acelerado de la gira.

cricket
cricket
[Sustantivo]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

críquet, cricket

críquet, cricket

Ex: My brother taught me how to play cricket. 

Mi hermano me enseñó a jugar al cricket.

spot
spot
[Sustantivo]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

ubicación

ubicación

Ex: We picked a spot under the tree for our picnic. 

Elegimos un lugar bajo el árbol para nuestro picnic.

camping
camping
[Sustantivo]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

campamento, camping

campamento, camping

Ex: I love the peace and quiet that comes with camping. 

Me encanta la paz y la tranquilidad que viene con el camping.

bush
bush
[Sustantivo]

a large, remote wilderness area

matorral, bush

matorral, bush

Ex: The explorers spent weeks in the African bush. 

Los exploradores pasaron semanas en la maleza africana.

to [get] away from it all

to take a break from the pressures, responsibilities, or routine of everyday life

Ex: She took a vacation to get away from it all for a few days. 
to reconnect

to renew a connection with a place, activity, feeling, culture, or aspect of oneself

Ex: The documentary encouraged viewers to reconnect with local history. 
meat pie
meat pie
[Sustantivo]

a savory pastry dish typically filled with a mixture of ground or diced meat and various vegetables or seasonings

pastel de carne, empanada de carne

pastel de carne, empanada de carne

fish and chips

a dish of fried fish served with chips

pescado frito con papas fritas, pescado frito con patatas fritas, fish and chips

pescado frito con papas fritas, pescado frito con patatas fritas, fish and chips

Ex: She always adds a squeeze of lemon to her fish and chips. 
yeast
yeast
[Sustantivo]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levadura

levadura

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Añadir una cucharadita de levadura a la masa de pizza ayudará a que suba y quede esponjosa.

spread
spread
[Sustantivo]

a soft food that is put onto bread, crackers, or other foods with a knife

crema para untar, pasta para untar

crema para untar, pasta para untar

Ex: He put a chocolate spread on his toast. 
acquired taste
acquired taste
[Sustantivo]

something that one dislikes first but starts to like it with the passage of time

gusto adquirido

gusto adquirido

cuisine
cuisine
[Sustantivo]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

cocina

cocina

Ex: She enjoyed trying different types of cuisine while traveling, from Italian to Thai. 

Disfrutó probando diferentes tipos de cocina mientras viajaba, desde la italiana hasta la tailandesa.

fence
fence
[Sustantivo]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

valla, cerca

valla, cerca

Ex: The garden is surrounded by a wooden fence. 

El jardín está rodeado por una valla de madera.

dingo
dingo
[Sustantivo]

a wild dog with a tan or reddish coat that is found in Australia

dingo

dingo

cattle farm
cattle farm
[Sustantivo]

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

granja de ganado, hacienda ganadera

granja de ganado, hacienda ganadera

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