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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Australia

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
southern hemisphere

the hemisphere to the south of the equator

emisfera sudică, emisfera australă

emisfera sudică, emisfera australă

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vast
vast
[adjectiv]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vast, imens

vast, imens

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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geography
geography
[substantiv]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

geografie, configurație geografică

geografie, configurație geografică

Ex: The geography of the island made it hard to build roads. 
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extreme
extreme
[adjectiv]

very high in intensity or degree

extrem, intens

extrem, intens

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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mysterious
mysterious
[adjectiv]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

misterios, enigmatic

misterios, enigmatic

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[substantiv]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

privire, scurtă privire

privire, scurtă privire

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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to date back

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

data de la, își are originile în

data de la, își are originile în

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
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to inhabit

to reside in a specific place

locui, trăi

locui, trăi

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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aboriginal
aboriginal
[substantiv]

a member of an original population native to a particular land, especially before colonization or outside influence

aborigen, autohton

aborigen, autohton

Ex: The museum features art by Aboriginal Australians. 
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in harmony with
in harmony with
[prepoziție]

in alignment with a particular idea, principle, or concept

în armonie cu, în concordanță cu

în armonie cu, în concordanță cu

Ex: The company's values are in harmony with its commitment to social responsibility. 
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settlement
settlement
[substantiv]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

așezare, colonizare

așezare, colonizare

Ex: The first settlement in the region was established along the riverbank. 
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convict
convict
[substantiv]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

condamnat, deținut

condamnat, deținut

Ex: The convict was sentenced to ten years in prison for robbery. 
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penal colony
penal colony
[substantiv]

a penal institution where prisoners are exiled (often located on an island from which escape is difficult or impossible)

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to serve
to serve
[verb]

to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

isi executa pedeapsa, petrece

isi executa pedeapsa, petrece

Ex: He was convicted of robbery and had to serve five years in prison. 
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sentence
sentence
[substantiv]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

pedeapsă, sentință

pedeapsă, sentință

Ex: The judge handed down a life sentence for the crime. 
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settler
settler
[substantiv]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colonist, pionier

colonist, pionier

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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to seek
to seek
[verb]

to make an effort to achieve or obtain something

căuta, aspira

căuta, aspira

Ex: She sought to improve her skills by practicing every day. 
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fresh start
fresh start
[substantiv]

an opportunity to start over without prejudice

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multicultural
multicultural
[adjectiv]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multicultural

multicultural

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 
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to shape
to shape
[verb]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

modela, influența

modela, influența

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[adjectiv]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinamic, energic

dinamic, energic

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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bustling
bustling
[adjectiv]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

animat, plin de viață

animat, plin de viață

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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government building

a building that houses a branch of government

clădire guvernamentală, sediul guvernului

clădire guvernamentală, sediul guvernului

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mild
mild
[adjectiv]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

blând, temperat

blând, temperat

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
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opportunity
opportunity
[substantiv]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

oportunitate, șansă

oportunitate, șansă

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 
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green space
green space
[substantiv]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

spațiu verde, zonă verde

spațiu verde, zonă verde

Ex: The city plans to add more green spaces. 
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surfing
surfing
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surf

surf

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
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barbecuing
barbecuing
[substantiv]

roasting a large piece of meat on a revolving spit out of doors over an open fire

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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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monotreme
monotreme
[substantiv]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotrem, mamifer ouător

monotrem, mamifer ouător

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mammal
mammal
[substantiv]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamifer, animal mamifer

mamifer, animal mamifer

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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to lay
to lay
[verb]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

ouă, depune

ouă, depune

Ex: The hen laid a dozen eggs in the nesting box yesterday. 
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rare
rare
[adjectiv]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

rar, prețios

rar, prețios

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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reptile
reptile
[substantiv]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
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to [leave] {sb/sth} alone

to not interfere with or bother someone or something, and to allow them to be as they are

Ex: He tends to go on and on about his accomplishments, which can be tiring. 
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nerves of steel

one's ability to remain calm in the face of danger or difficulties

nervi de oțel, calm sub presiune

nervi de oțel, calm sub presiune

Ex: The pilot had nerves of steel during the emergency landing. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[substantiv]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[adjectiv]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

remarcabil, extraordinar

remarcabil, extraordinar

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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coral reef
coral reef
[substantiv]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

recif de corali, barieră de corali

recif de corali, barieră de corali

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
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marine life
marine life
[substantiv]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

viață marină, faună marină

viață marină, faună marină

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
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snorkeling
snorkeling
[substantiv]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

snorkeling

snorkeling

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
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scuba diving
scuba diving
[substantiv]

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

scufundări, scuba diving

scufundări, scuba diving

Ex: She went scuba diving in the Great Barrier Reef last summer. 
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pollution
pollution
[substantiv]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluare, contaminare

poluare, contaminare

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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pastime
pastime
[substantiv]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

păsărire, hobby

păsărire, hobby

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fast-paced
fast-paced
[adjectiv]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

rapid, agitata

rapid, agitata

Ex: She enjoys the fast-paced lifestyle of living in a big city. 
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cricket
cricket
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

crichet, joc de crichet

crichet, joc de crichet

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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camping
camping
[substantiv]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

camping

camping

Ex: Camping in the wilderness can be a great adventure. 
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bush
bush
[substantiv]

a large, remote wilderness area

bush, pustiu

bush, pustiu

Ex: They traveled deep into the Australian bush. 
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to [get] away from it all

to take a break from the pressures, responsibilities, or routine of everyday life

Ex: We went to a remote cabin to get away from it all. 
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to reconnect

to renew a connection with a place, activity, feeling, culture, or aspect of oneself

Ex: The vacation helped her reconnect with nature. 
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meat pie
meat pie
[substantiv]

a savory pastry dish typically filled with a mixture of ground or diced meat and various vegetables or seasonings

plăcintă cu carne, turtă cu carne

plăcintă cu carne, turtă cu carne

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fish and chips

a dish of fried fish served with chips

Ex: We ordered fish and chips for lunch and enjoyed them by the seaside. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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spread
spread
[substantiv]

a soft food that is put onto bread, crackers, or other foods with a knife

pastă de întins, cremă de întins

pastă de întins, cremă de întins

Ex: She made a garlic spread for the sandwiches. 
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acquired taste
acquired taste
[substantiv]

something that one dislikes first but starts to like it with the passage of time

gust dobândit

gust dobândit

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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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fence
fence
[substantiv]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

gard, împrejmuire

gard, împrejmuire

Ex: She leaned on the fence and watched the sunset. 
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dingo
dingo
[substantiv]

a wild dog with a tan or reddish coat that is found in Australia

dingo, câine sălbatic australian

dingo, câine sălbatic australian

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cattle farm
cattle farm
[substantiv]

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

fermă de bovine, creștere de vite

fermă de bovine, creștere de vite

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