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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Kambodža

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
stir-fried
stir-fried
[Přídavné jméno]

cooked quickly in a small amount of hot oil while being stirred continuously

Ex: We ordered stir-fried vegetables for dinner. 
lime juice
lime juice
[Podstatné jméno]

usually freshly squeezed juice of limes

limetková šťáva

limetková šťáva

side dish
side dish
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

příloha, obloha

příloha, obloha

Ex: She ordered a salad as a side dish with her steak. 
crab
crab
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature with eight legs, two pincers, and a hard shell, which is able to live on land

krab, rak

krab, rak

Ex: The crab scuttled sideways along the sandy shore, its claws raised in a defensive posture. 
beachside
beachside
[Přídavné jméno]

located next to or near a beach

Ex: They stayed at a beachside hotel during their vacation. 
catch
catch
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching)

úlovek, kořist

úlovek, kořist

spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod

místo, bod

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
timekeeping
timekeeping
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of determining the time

dawn
dawn
[Podstatné jméno]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

úsvit, rozednění

úsvit, rozednění

Ex: They woke up early to watch the dawn break over the mountains. 
dusk
dusk
[Podstatné jméno]

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

soumrak, večerní soumrak

soumrak, večerní soumrak

Ex: As the sky turned a deep shade of orange, signaling the onset of dusk, the city's lights began to flicker on, casting a warm glow over the streets. 
commonly
commonly
[Příslovce]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

běžně,  obecně

běžně, obecně

Ex: The plant is commonly referred to as "lady's slipper." 
rather than
rather than
[Spojka]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

místo, spíše než

místo, spíše než

Ex: She decided to walk to work rather than take the bus. 
to serve
to serve
[sloveso]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

sloužit, být užitečný

sloužit, být užitečný

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický

živý, energický

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo

památka, historické místo

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
crowded
crowded
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a space) filled with things or people

přeplněný, nacpaný

přeplněný, nacpaný

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 
scenery
scenery
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajina, scéna

krajina, scéna

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
to date back
to date back
[sloveso]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

pocházet z, datovat se do

pocházet z, datovat se do

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
to [rise] to power

to gain a position of political control or authority

Ex: The general rose to power after the revolution. 
impressive
impressive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

působivý, pozoruhodný

působivý, pozoruhodný

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
to dedicate
to dedicate
[sloveso]

to formally declare a building, like a church, as sacred and devoted to a deity or saint

zasvětit, věnovat

zasvětit, věnovat

Ex: They gathered to dedicate the new chapel to the local patron saint. 
identity
identity
[Podstatné jméno]

the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

identita, individuální charakteristika

identita, individuální charakteristika

monument
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building that is historically important

památník

památník

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
to appear
to appear
[sloveso]

to become visible and noticeable

objevit se, ukázat se

objevit se, ukázat se

Ex: With the sun rising over the horizon, the outline of the mountains appeared in the distance. 
colony
colony
[Podstatné jméno]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

dark
dark
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a period or situation) marked by significant unhappiness, distress, or unpleasantness, often associated with challenging events or experiences

temný, ponurý

temný, ponurý

Ex: The organization worked to support families during the dark times following the tragedy. 
period
period
[Podstatné jméno]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

období, úsek

období, úsek

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
brutal
brutal
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely violent and cruel

brutální, krutý

brutální, krutý

Ex: The brutal attack left him with severe injuries and trauma. 
regime
regime
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

režim, autoritativní vláda

režim, autoritativní vláda

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations. 
to suffer
to suffer
[sloveso]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

trpět, snášet

trpět, snášet

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
to [lose] {one's} life

to pass away

Ex: Many soldiers lost their lives during the battle. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[sloveso]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

přestavět, obnovit

přestavět, obnovit

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
to [make] progress

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
craft
craft
[Podstatné jméno]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

řemeslo, ruční práce

řemeslo, ruční práce

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
stilt
stilt
[Podstatné jméno]

one of a set of supporting metal or wood posts that hold a building above the ground or water

kůl, sloup

kůl, sloup

flood
flood
[Podstatné jméno]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

povodeň, potopa

povodeň, potopa

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
right away
right away
[Příslovce]

quickly and without hesitation

okamžitě, ihned

okamžitě, ihned

Ex: He fixed the issue right away to prevent further complications. 
elder
elder
[Podstatné jméno]

a person older in age or experience than another

starší, starší osoba

starší, starší osoba

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
comfort
comfort
[Podstatné jméno]

feeling of physical ease and freedom from pain or restriction, often considered an important factor when choosing clothing

pohodlí, komfort

pohodlí, komfort

Ex: When buying clothes, comfort is just as important as style. 
community spirit
community spirit
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of friendliness, cooperation, and mutual support among the people in a community

Ex: The festival helped strengthen community spirit. 
to mark
to mark
[sloveso]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

označit, oslavit

označit, oslavit

Ex: The community marks Independence Day with a grand parade through the streets, followed by fireworks in the evening. 
harvest
harvest
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of gathering a ripened crop from the fields

sklizeň, žně

sklizeň, žně

Ex: The harvest took place over two weeks in September. 
boat race
boat race
[Podstatné jméno]

a race between people rowing or driving boats

závod lodí, regata

závod lodí, regata

firework
firework
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations

ohňostroj, petarda

ohňostroj, petarda

Ex: The fireworks lit up the night sky during the New Year's Eve celebration. 
to [take] part
to take part
[fráze]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
steamed
steamed
[Přídavné jméno]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

vařený v páře, pařený

vařený v páře, pařený

Ex: She prepared steamed broccoli as a healthy side dish to accompany the grilled chicken. 
curry
curry
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

kari

kari

Ex: She cooked a flavorful chicken curry with aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk for dinner. 
coconut milk
coconut milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

kokosové mléko, kokosový krém

kokosové mléko, kokosový krém

Ex: She added coconut milk to the curry for a rich flavor. 
creamy
creamy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a smooth, rich taste, often reminiscent of cream

krémový, jemný

krémový, jemný

Ex: The soup had a creamy taste that lingered pleasantly. 
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