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Vocabularul Asiei de Sud-Est - Cambodgia

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
stir-fried
stir-fried
[adjectiv]

cooked quickly in a small amount of hot oil while being stirred continuously

sotat, prăjit la tigaie

sotat, prăjit la tigaie

Ex: We ordered stir-fried vegetables for dinner. 
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lime juice
lime juice
[substantiv]

usually freshly squeezed juice of limes

suc de lămâie verde

suc de lămâie verde

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side dish
side dish
[substantiv]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

garnitură, acompaniament

garnitură, acompaniament

Ex: She ordered a salad as a side dish with her steak. 

A comandat o salată ca garnitură cu friptura ei.

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crab
crab
[substantiv]

a sea creature with eight legs, two pincers, and a hard shell, which is able to live on land

crab, rac

crab, rac

Ex: The crab scuttled sideways along the sandy shore, its claws raised in a defensive posture. 

Crabul se mișca lateral de-a lungul țărmului nisipos, cu cleștii ridicați într-o postură defensivă.

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beachside
beachside
[adjectiv]

located next to or near a beach

la malul mării, lângă plajă

la malul mării, lângă plajă

Ex: They stayed at a beachside hotel during their vacation. 
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catch
catch
[substantiv]

anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching)

prindere, captură

prindere, captură

Ex: The fisherman proudly showed us his catch. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: Police found the suspect at the exact spot described by witnesses. 
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timekeeping
timekeeping
[substantiv]

the act or process of determining the time

cronometrare

cronometrare

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dawn
dawn
[substantiv]

the time in the early morning when daylight first begins to appear

Ex: We left the campsite just before dawn. 
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dusk
dusk
[substantiv]

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

amurg, crepuscul

amurg, crepuscul

Ex: As the sky turned a deep shade of orange, signaling the onset of dusk, the city's lights began to flicker on, casting a warm glow over the streets. 

Pe măsură ce cerul a căpătat o nuanță profundă de portocaliu, semnalând începutul amurgului, luminile orașului au început să pâlpâie, aruncând o strălucire caldă peste străzi.

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commonly
commonly
[adverb]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

în mod obișnuit,  în general

în mod obișnuit, în general

Ex: The plant is commonly referred to as "lady's slipper." 

Planta este denumită în mod obișnuit "pantof de doamnă".

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rather than
rather than
[Conjuncție]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

decât, în loc să

decât, în loc să

Ex: He chose to study at home rather than go to the library. 

A ales să studieze acasă decât să meargă la bibliotecă.

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to serve
to serve
[verb]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

a servi, a fi util

a servi, a fi util

Ex: Art serves an important function in our society. 
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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

vioi, plin de viață

vioi, plin de viață

Ex: The restaurant has a lively atmosphere on Friday nights. 
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stunning
stunning
[adjectiv]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare

uimitor, uluitoare

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 

Peisajul uluitoare al zonei rurale a fost capturat în tabloul artistului.

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

templu

templu

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric

reper, loc istoric

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 

Marele Zid Chinezesc este un reper remarcabil care se întinde pe mii de mile și a rezistat secole.

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crowded
crowded
[adjectiv]

(of a space) filled with things or people

aglomerat, înghesuit

aglomerat, înghesuit

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 

Camera aglomerată era plină de petrecăreți care dansau și vorbeau.

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scenery
scenery
[substantiv]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

peisaj, scenă

peisaj, scenă

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 

Peisajul montan era frumos.

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to date back

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

data de la, își are originile în

data de la, își are originile în

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 

Ruinele antice din vale datează din vremea Imperiului Roman.

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to [rise] to power

to gain a position of political control or authority

Ex: The general rose to power after the revolution. 
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impressive
impressive
[adjectiv]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionant, remarcabil

impresionant, remarcabil

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

Arhitectura impresionantă a catedralei i-a lăsat pe vizitatori uimiți de măreția și meșteșugul ei.

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to dedicate

to formally set apart a building or place for a sacred purpose or associate it with a deity or saint

dedica,  sfinți

dedica, sfinți

Ex: The bishop dedicated the new church to Saint Joseph. 
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identity
identity
[substantiv]

the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

identitate, caracteristică individuală

identitate, caracteristică individuală

Ex: The police are trying to determine the identity of the victim. 
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monument
monument
[substantiv]

an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance

monument,  clădire istorică

monument, clădire istorică

Ex: The castle is one of the region's most important historical monuments. 
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to appear
to appear
[verb]

to become visible and noticeable

apărea, se arăta

apărea, se arăta

Ex: The moon appeared from behind the clouds, casting a silvery glow over the landscape. 
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colony
colony
[substantiv]

a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country

Ex: India was once a British colony. 
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dark
dark
[adjectiv]

(of a period or situation) marked by significant unhappiness, distress, or unpleasantness, often associated with challenging events or experiences

întunecat, sumbru

întunecat, sumbru

Ex: Many people remember the dark days of the pandemic as a time of isolation and uncertainty. 
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period
period
[substantiv]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

perioadă, interval

perioadă, interval

Ex: This period of history was marked by great change. 
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brutal
brutal
[adjectiv]

extremely violent and cruel

brutal, crud

brutal, crud

Ex: The dictator's regime was known for its brutal suppression of dissent. 

Regimul dictatorului era cunoscut pentru reprimarea brutală a disidenței.

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regime
regime
[substantiv]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regim, guvern autoritar

regim, guvern autoritar

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations. 
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to suffer
to suffer
[verb]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

suferi, îndura

suferi, îndura

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
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to [lose] {one's} life

to pass away

Ex: Many soldiers lost their lives during the battle. 
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to rebuild

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

reconstrui,  reclădi

reconstrui, reclădi

Ex: The family rebuilt their house after the fire. 
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to [make] progress

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
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craft
craft
[substantiv]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

meșteșug,  artizanat

meșteșug, artizanat

Ex: Weaving is a traditional craft in the region. 
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stilt
stilt
[substantiv]

one of a set of supporting metal or wood posts that hold a building above the ground or water

pilon, stâlp

pilon, stâlp

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flood
flood
[substantiv]

an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry

inundație,  potop

inundație, potop

Ex: The flood damaged hundreds of homes along the river. 
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right away
right away
[adverb]

quickly and without hesitation

imediat, îndată

imediat, îndată

Ex: He fixed the issue right away to prevent further complications. 

A rezolvat problema imediat pentru a preveni complicații ulterioare.

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elder
elder
[substantiv]

a person who is older than another, especially one respected for greater age or experience

vârstnic,  bătrân

vârstnic, bătrân

Ex: Children in the community are taught to respect their elders. 
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comfort
comfort
[substantiv]

feeling of physical ease and freedom from pain or restriction, often considered an important factor when choosing clothing

confort, bunăstare

confort, bunăstare

Ex: These shoes provide both comfort and support. 
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community spirit
community spirit
[substantiv]

a feeling of friendliness, cooperation, and mutual support among the people in a community

spirit comunitar, spirit de comunitate

spirit comunitar, spirit de comunitate

Ex: The festival helped strengthen community spirit. 
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to mark
to mark
[verb]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

marca, sărbători

marca, sărbători

Ex: To mark her graduation, she threw her cap high into the air along with her classmates. 
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harvest
harvest
[substantiv]

the act or process of gathering ripe crops

recoltă,  seceriș

recoltă, seceriș

Ex: Extra workers were hired to help with the harvest. 
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boat race
boat race
[substantiv]

a race between people rowing or driving boats

cursă de bărci, regată

cursă de bărci, regată

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firework
firework
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations

artificii, petardă

artificii, petardă

Ex: The fireworks lit up the night sky during the New Year's Eve celebration. 

Artificiile au luminat cerul noptii în timpul sărbătorii de Revelion.

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to [take] part
to take part
[frază]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 

Au gustat o varietate de bucătărie asiatică, inclusiv sushi, dim sum și curry.

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steamed
steamed
[adjectiv]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

fiert la aburi, gătit cu abur

fiert la aburi, gătit cu abur

Ex: Steamed carrots are a great way to maintain their vibrant color and crunch while cooking. 

Morcovii fierti la aburi sunt o modalitate excelentă de a-și păstra culoarea vibrantă și crocanța în timpul gătitului.

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curry
curry
[substantiv]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

curry

curry

Ex: She cooked a flavorful chicken curry with aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk for dinner. 

A gătit un curry de pui aromat cu mirodenii și lapte de cocos cremos pentru cină.

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coconut milk
coconut milk
[substantiv]

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

lapte de nucă de cocos, cremă de nucă de cocos

lapte de nucă de cocos, cremă de nucă de cocos

Ex: She added coconut milk to the curry for a rich flavor. 

Ea a adăugat lapte de nucă de cocos în curry pentru un gust bogat.

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creamy
creamy
[adjectiv]

having a smooth, rich taste, often reminiscent of cream

cremos, mătăsos

cremos, mătăsos

Ex: The soup had a creamy taste that lingered pleasantly. 

Supa avea un gust cremos care persista plăcut.

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