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Southern Africa Vocabulary - Malawi

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Southern Africa Vocabulary
to find
to find
[sloveso]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

najít, objevit

najít, objevit

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 
fishing boat
fishing boat
[Podstatné jméno]

a vessel for fishing; often has a well to keep the catch alive

mountain range
mountain range
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

horský hřeben, pohoří

horský hřeben, pohoří

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
massif
massif
[Podstatné jméno]

a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range

highland
highland
[Přídavné jméno]

in or related to an area of land with mountains or hills

horský, vysočina

horský, vysočina

rolling
rolling
[Přídavné jméno]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

kopcovitý

kopcovitý

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
grassland
grassland
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
reserve
reserve
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

rezervace

rezervace

safari
safari
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safari

safari

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure, immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa. 
up close
up close
[Příslovce]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
due to
due to
[předložka]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

kvůli, z důvodu

kvůli, z důvodu

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
poaching
poaching
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, usually to sell them or their body parts

pytláctví, nelegální lov

pytláctví, nelegální lov

Ex: Poaching is a major threat to endangered animals. 
conservation effort
conservation effort
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment

Ex: The conservation effort helped increase the turtle population. 
ethnic group
ethnic group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnická skupina, etnikum

etnická skupina, etnikum

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
custom
custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice

zvyk, tradice

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
costume
costume
[Podstatné jméno]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

kostým, tradiční oděv

kostým, tradiční oděv

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
to represent
to represent
[sloveso]

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

reprezentovat, symbolizovat

reprezentovat, symbolizovat

Ex: The national flag represents the unity of the country. 
to recognize
to recognize
[sloveso]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

rozpoznat, uznat

rozpoznat, uznat

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
annual
annual
[Přídavné jméno]

happening, done, or made once every year

roční, každoroční

roční, každoroční

Ex: They celebrated their annual family reunion in the summer. 
shore
shore
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

břeh, pobřeží

břeh, pobřeží

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
to depend on
to depend on
[sloveso]

to require someone or something for support, maintenance, help, etc.

záviset na, spoléhat se na

záviset na, spoléhat se na

Ex: Many small businesses depend on loyal customers to survive in a competitive market. 
farming
farming
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of working on a farm and growing crops to sell

zemědělství, pěstování

zemědělství, pěstování

Ex: Farming provides food for many people. 
crop
crop
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

plodina, sklizeň

plodina, sklizeň

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
maize
maize
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukuřice, kukuřičné klasy

kukuřice, kukuřičné klasy

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
tobacco
tobacco
[Podstatné jméno]

the dried leaves of the tobacco plant, used for smoking or other forms of consumption

tabák, tabák

tabák, tabák

Ex: He rolled a cigarette using tobacco. 
sugar cane
sugar cane
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

cukrová třtina, cukrová rostlina

cukrová třtina, cukrová rostlina

Ex: The farmers grow sugar cane in large fields to produce sugar. 
export
export
[Podstatné jméno]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

vývoz, export

vývoz, export

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 
income
income
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

příjem

příjem

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
overfishing
overfishing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of catching too many fish from a body of water, leading to a decrease in fish populations and harm to the ecosystem

přelovení, nadměrný lov ryb

přelovení, nadměrný lov ryb

Ex: Overfishing has caused a sharp decline in tuna populations worldwide. 
pollution
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, kontaminace

znečištění, kontaminace

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
government office
government office
[Podstatné jméno]

an office where government employees work

residential area
residential area
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people live, consisting mainly of houses and apartment buildings rather than offices and shops

obytná oblast, obytná čtvrť

obytná oblast, obytná čtvrť

Ex: The residential area is quiet, with tree-lined streets and few businesses. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod

místo, bod

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
sanctuary
sanctuary
[Podstatné jméno]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

přírodní rezervace, útulek pro divokou zvěř

přírodní rezervace, útulek pro divokou zvěř

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
injured
injured
[Přídavné jméno]

physically harmed or wounded

zraněný, poškozený

zraněný, poškozený

Ex: The injured athlete was taken off the field on a stretcher after a collision with another player. 
orphaned
orphaned
[Přídavné jméno]

deprived of parents by death or desertion

reptile
reptile
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

plaz, studenokrevné zvíře

plaz, studenokrevné zvíře

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
handmade
handmade
[Přídavné jméno]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

ručně vyrobený, ruční práce

ručně vyrobený, ruční práce

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
craft
craft
[Podstatné jméno]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

řemeslo, ruční práce

řemeslo, ruční práce

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
fabric
fabric
[Podstatné jméno]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

látka, textilie

látka, textilie

Ex: The dress was made from a luxurious silk fabric that shimmered in the light. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
tribe
tribe
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

kmen, lid

kmen, lid

rule
rule
[Podstatné jméno]

dominance or authority exercised through legal, political, or formal power

vláda, panování

vláda, panování

Ex: The country was under colonial rule for decades. 
missionary
missionary
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionář

misionář

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
to spread
to spread
[sloveso]

to make more people know or be aware of something by sharing or promoting it

šířit, propagovat

šířit, propagovat

Ex: The organization spread awareness about the importance of environmental conservation through educational campaigns. 
slave trade
slave trade
[Podstatné jméno]

traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries

colony
colony
[Podstatné jméno]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

tobacco
tobacco
[Podstatné jméno]

the dried leaves of the tobacco plant, used for smoking or other forms of consumption

tabák, tabák

tabák, tabák

Ex: He rolled a cigarette using tobacco. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
republic
republic
[Podstatné jméno]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

republika, republikánský stát

republika, republikánský stát

Ex: France became a republic after the French Revolution. 
feature
feature
[Podstatné jméno]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

vlastnost, funkce

vlastnost, funkce

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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