a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

duna, písečný přesyp
support that enables people to survive or to continue doing something (often by providing an essential connection)
used to introduce differences between two things or people

na rozdíl od, narozdíl od
water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

sladká voda, neslaná voda
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

spoléhat se na, záviset na
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

zavlažování, irigace
a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

trubka, potrubí
extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára
someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

obchodník, kupec
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost
the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

břeh, pobřeží
extremely interesting or captivating

fascinující, poutavý
an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

náhorní plošina, plató
having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

kamenitý, skalnatý
(of an area) having a lot of mountains

hornatý, kopcovitý
a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

žirafa, žirafa (podstatné jméno)
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pobřežní, přímořský
of or relating to or characteristic of or located near the Mediterranean Sea

středomořský, vztahující se ke Středozemnímu moři
having a gentle or not very strong effect

mírný, jemný
to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

usadit se, usídlit se
concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

námořní, mořeplavecký
to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

založit, ustavit
a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

centrum, zařízení
serious and of great importance

důležitý, vážný
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny
to occupy a territory by force, usually through military conquest or invasion

převzít, obsadit
kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

nezávislý
the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

původ, rodokmen
describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

domorodý, původní
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

širší rodina, velká rodina
to eat or drink for the first time after a period of not eating
the action of praying to God or other higher powers

modlitba
careful and prolonged thought or consideration

přemýšlení, meditace
a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

zrno ječmene, ječmen
(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

slaný, pikantní
a war that is between people who are in the same country

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt
(of a war, fight, or other unwelcome occurrence) to start suddenly

vypuknout, začít
referring to a person who has held a role, position, or relationship for an extended period of time

dlouholetý, bývalý
to terminate someone's employment or position

propustit, odvolat
the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

moc, síla
the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

stabilita
to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

ovlivnit, změnit
a state in which unexpected change or failure is probable

nestabilita, křehkost
a known supply of underground oil that can be extracted in the future
to gain something good from something or someone

těžit, mít prospěch
used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože
(of someone or something's future) likely to be successful and very good

slibný, jasný
food or financial help sent to support a person or country

pomoc, podpora
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna
to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se
a small mammal that is active at night, which is covered with spines and can roll itself while attacked

ježek, ježek západní
any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hlodavec, hlodavec
the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

mořský život, mořská fauna
