pattern

North and West Africa Vocabulary - Libye

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
North and West Africa Vocabulary
dune
dune
[Podstatné jméno]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

duna, písečný přesyp

duna, písečný přesyp

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
lifeline
lifeline
[Podstatné jméno]

support that enables people to survive or to continue doing something (often by providing an essential connection)

unlike
unlike
[předložka]

used to introduce differences between two things or people

na rozdíl od, narozdíl od

na rozdíl od, narozdíl od

Ex: He is very outgoing and friendly, unlike his brother. 
freshwater
freshwater
[Podstatné jméno]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

sladká voda, neslaná voda

sladká voda, neslaná voda

to rely on
to rely on
[sloveso]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

spoléhat se na, záviset na

spoléhat se na, záviset na

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
irrigation
irrigation
[Podstatné jméno]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

zavlažování, irigace

zavlažování, irigace

Ex: Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased agricultural productivity in arid regions. 
pipe
pipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

trubka, potrubí

trubka, potrubí

Ex: The plumber installed a new pipe to ensure the water flowed smoothly. 
vast
vast
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný

rozsáhlý, ohromný

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
merchant
merchant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

obchodník, kupec

obchodník, kupec

Ex: The merchant traveled across the seas to trade spices and silk with distant lands. 
civilization
civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
shore
shore
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

břeh, pobřeží

břeh, pobřeží

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
fascinating
fascinating
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinující, poutavý

fascinující, poutavý

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
plateau
plateau
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

náhorní plošina, plató

náhorní plošina, plató

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
rocky
rocky
[Přídavné jméno]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

kamenitý, skalnatý

kamenitý, skalnatý

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
mountainous
mountainous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

hornatý, kopcovitý

hornatý, kopcovitý

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 
giraffe
giraffe
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

žirafa, žirafa (podstatné jméno)

žirafa, žirafa (podstatné jméno)

Ex: The giraffe gracefully stretched its long neck to reach the tender leaves at the top of the tree. 
coastal
coastal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pobřežní, přímořský

pobřežní, přímořský

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[Přídavné jméno]

of or relating to or characteristic of or located near the Mediterranean Sea

středomořský, vztahující se ke Středozemnímu moři

středomořský, vztahující se ke Středozemnímu moři

mild
mild
[Přídavné jméno]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

mírný, jemný

mírný, jemný

Ex: Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity. 
fresh breeze
fresh breeze
[Podstatné jméno]

wind moving 19-24 knots; 5 on the Beaufort scale

to settle
to settle
[sloveso]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

usadit se, usídlit se

usadit se, usídlit se

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
seafaring
seafaring
[Přídavné jméno]

concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

námořní, mořeplavecký

námořní, mořeplavecký

Ex: The seafaring life was filled with long journeys and constant challenges. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

založit, ustavit

založit, ustavit

Ex: After years of planning, they finally established their own tech startup in Silicon Valley. 
center
center
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

centrum, zařízení

centrum, zařízení

Ex: The community center is a hub for local events, classes, and gatherings. 
major
major
[Přídavné jméno]

serious and of great importance

důležitý, vážný

důležitý, vážný

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
to take over
to take over
[sloveso]

to occupy a territory by force, usually through military conquest or invasion

převzít, obsadit

převzít, obsadit

Ex: The rebels managed to take over the strategic mountain pass. 
well preserved
well preserved
[Přídavné jméno]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
colony
colony
[Podstatné jméno]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

independent
independent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

nezávislý

nezávislý

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
descent
descent
[Podstatné jméno]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

původ, rodokmen

původ, rodokmen

Ex: Maria proudly traces her descent to a long line of Italian immigrants who settled in New York City in the early 20th century. 
native
native
[Přídavné jméno]

describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

domorodý, původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: Native Hawaiians have a unique cultural identity and deep spiritual connection to the islands, which they have called home for centuries. 
extended family
extended family
[Podstatné jméno]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

širší rodina, velká rodina

širší rodina, velká rodina

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
fasting
fasting
[Podstatné jméno]

abstaining from food

půst, zdržení se jídla

půst, zdržení se jídla

to [break] {one's} fast

to eat or drink for the first time after a period of not eating

Ex: She broke her fast with a bowl of soup. 
prayer
prayer
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

modlitba

modlitba

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
reflection
reflection
[Podstatné jméno]

careful and prolonged thought or consideration

přemýšlení, meditace

přemýšlení, meditace

Ex: After much reflection, she decided to change careers. 
dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

pokrm, jídlo

pokrm, jídlo

barley
barley
[Podstatné jméno]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

zrno ječmene, ječmen

zrno ječmene, ječmen

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 
savory
savory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

slaný, pikantní

slaný, pikantní

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
civil war
civil war
[Podstatné jméno]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
to break out
to break out
[sloveso]

(of a war, fight, or other unwelcome occurrence) to start suddenly

vypuknout, začít

vypuknout, začít

Ex: Violence broke out during the protest, leading to chaos. 
longtime
longtime
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to a person who has held a role, position, or relationship for an extended period of time

dlouholetý, bývalý

dlouholetý, bývalý

Ex: She is a longtime member of the faculty, having taught at the university for over three decades. 
to remove
to remove
[sloveso]

to terminate someone's employment or position

propustit, odvolat

propustit, odvolat

Ex: The company decided to remove the manager from his position due to allegations of misconduct. 
power
power
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

moc, síla

moc, síla

Ex: The king's power over his kingdom was absolute. 
stability
stability
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

stabilita

stabilita

Ex: Political stability is essential for attracting investment, fostering economic growth, and ensuring the well-being of citizens. 
to affect
to affect
[sloveso]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

ovlivnit, změnit

ovlivnit, změnit

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
instability
instability
[Podstatné jméno]

a state in which unexpected change or failure is probable

nestabilita, křehkost

nestabilita, křehkost

oil reserve
oil reserve
[Podstatné jméno]

a known supply of underground oil that can be extracted in the future

Ex: The country discovered a large oil reserve beneath the desert. 
to benefit
to benefit
[sloveso]

to gain something good from something or someone

těžit, mít prospěch

těžit, mít prospěch

Ex: By attending the workshop, she hoped to benefit from expert advice. 
despite
despite
[předložka]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože

navzdory, přestože

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
bright
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

(of someone or something's future) likely to be successful and very good

slibný, jasný

slibný, jasný

Ex: With his talent and dedication, his future in the company looks bright. 
aid
aid
[Podstatné jméno]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

pomoc, podpora

pomoc, podpora

Ex: The country received financial aid from other nations to rebuild infrastructure after the war. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
to adapt
to adapt
[sloveso]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
hedgehog
hedgehog
[Podstatné jméno]

a small mammal that is active at night, which is covered with spines and can roll itself while attacked

ježek, ježek západní

ježek, ježek západní

rodent
rodent
[Podstatné jméno]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hlodavec, hlodavec

hlodavec, hlodavec

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 
marine life
marine life
[Podstatné jméno]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

mořský život, mořská fauna

mořský život, mořská fauna

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek