a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity
wydma, pagórek piasku
support that enables people to survive or to continue doing something (often by providing an essential connection)
used to introduce differences between two things or people
w przeciwieństwie do, inaczej niż
water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption
woda słodka, woda niesłona
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance
polegać na, zależeć od
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes
nawadnianie, irygacja
a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another
rura, przewód
extremely great in extent, size, or area
rozległy, ogromny
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above
linia brzegowa, wybrzeże
someone who buys and sells goods wholesale
kupiec, handlowiec
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
cywilizacja, społeczeństwo
the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river
brzeg, wybrzeże
extremely interesting or captivating
fascynujący, porywający
an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it
płaskowyż, plateau
having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders
kamienisty, skalisty
(of an area) having a lot of mountains
górzysty, górski
a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur
żyrafa, żyrafa (rzeczownik)
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea
nadbrzeżny, przybrzeżny
of or relating to or characteristic of or located near the Mediterranean Sea
śródziemnomorski, związany z Morzem Śródziemnym
having a gentle or not very strong effect
łagodny, lekki
to go and reside in a place as a permanent home
osiedlić się, zadomowić się
concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure
morski, żeglarski
to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term
założyć, ustanowić
a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused
centrum, obiekt
serious and of great importance
ważny, poważny
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
ruiny, zgliszcza
to occupy a territory by force, usually through military conquest or invasion
przejąć, zajmować
kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time
dobrze zachowany, w dobrym stanie zachowania
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others
niezależny
the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry
pochodzenie, ród
describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time
rdzenny, autochtoniczny
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles
rodzina rozszerzona, wielka rodzina
to eat or drink for the first time after a period of not eating
the action of praying to God or other higher powers
modlitwa
careful and prolonged thought or consideration
rozważanie, medytacja
a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley
ziarno jęczmienia, jęczmień
(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet
słony, pikantny
a war that is between people who are in the same country
wojna domowa, konflikt wewnętrzny
(of a war, fight, or other unwelcome occurrence) to start suddenly
wybuchnąć, rozpocząć się
referring to a person who has held a role, position, or relationship for an extended period of time
długoletni, były
to terminate someone's employment or position
zwolnić, usunąć ze stanowiska
the ability to control or have an effect on things or people
władza, moc
the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change
stabilność
to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.
wpływać, zmieniać
a state in which unexpected change or failure is probable
niestabilność, nietrwałość
a known supply of underground oil that can be extracted in the future
to gain something good from something or someone
korzystać, odnosić korzyści
used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it
pomimo, mimo
(of someone or something's future) likely to be successful and very good
obiecujący, jasny
food or financial help sent to support a person or country
pomoc, wsparcie
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment
dzika przyroda, fauna
to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation
dostosować się, przystosować się
a small mammal that is active at night, which is covered with spines and can roll itself while attacked
jeż, jeż europejski
any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.
gryzoń, gryzoń
the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments
życie morskie, fauna morska
