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Vocabularul Africii de Nord și de Vest - Libia

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North and West Africa Vocabulary
dune
dune
[substantiv]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

dună, deal de nisip

dună, deal de nisip

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 

Vasta deșert Sahara este caracterizată prin dune extinse de nisip care pot atinge înălțimi impresionante.

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lifeline
lifeline
[substantiv]

essential help, support, or connection that enables someone or something to survive or continue

colac de salvare,  plasă de siguranță

colac de salvare, plasă de siguranță

Ex: The emergency loan provided a lifeline for the struggling business. 
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unlike
unlike
[prepoziție]

used to introduce differences between two things or people

spre deosebire de, în contrast cu

spre deosebire de, în contrast cu

Ex: He is very outgoing and friendly, unlike his brother. 

El este foarte extrovertit și prietenos, spre deosebire de fratele său.

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freshwater
freshwater
[substantiv]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

apă dulce, apă nesărată

apă dulce, apă nesărată

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to rely on

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

a conta pe, a depinde de

a conta pe, a depinde de

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 

Compania se bazează pe angajații săi dedicați pentru a reuși.

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irrigation
irrigation
[substantiv]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigație, udare

irigație, udare

Ex: Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased agricultural productivity in arid regions. 

Tehnicile moderne de irigare au crescut semnificativ productivitatea agricolă în regiunile aride.

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pipe
pipe
[substantiv]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

țeavă, conductă

țeavă, conductă

Ex: The gas company replaced the old pipe to prevent leaks. 
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vast
vast
[adjectiv]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vast, imens

vast, imens

Ex: The ocean's vast expanse seemed to go on forever, blending into the horizon. 
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coastline
coastline
[substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia de coastă, coastă

linia de coastă, coastă

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 

Coasta accidentată se întindea pe mile.

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merchant
merchant
[substantiv]

a person or business that buys and sells goods, especially in large quantities, for profit

Ex: The wine merchant imports bottles from several European countries. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 

Egiptul antic este considerat una dintre cele mai mari civilizații din istorie.

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shore
shore
[substantiv]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

mal,  țărm

mal, țărm

Ex: Emma walked along the shore collecting shells. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 

Istoria civilizațiilor antice este nesfârșit de fascinantă pentru arheologi.

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plateau
plateau
[substantiv]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

platou, podis

platou, podis

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 

Podisul Colorado este cunoscut pentru peisajele sale uluitoare, inclusiv canioane adânci și formațiuni stâncoase colorate.

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rocky
rocky
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

stâncos, pietros

stâncos, pietros

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
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mountainous
mountainous
[adjectiv]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

muntos, deluros

muntos, deluros

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 

Regiunea montană oferă priveliști uluitoare și drumeții provocatoare.

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giraffe
giraffe
[substantiv]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

girafă, girafă (substantiv)

girafă, girafă (substantiv)

Ex: The giraffe gracefully stretched its long neck to reach the tender leaves at the top of the tree. 
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coastal
coastal
[adjectiv]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

litoral, de coastă

litoral, de coastă

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 

Eroziunea litorală este un proces natural care remodelează liniile de coastă în timp.

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Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[adjectiv]

relating to the Mediterranean Sea, the countries around it, or features typical of that region

mediteranean,  mediteraneană

mediteranean, mediteraneană

Ex: Sarah enjoys Mediterranean food, especially dishes made with olive oil and fresh vegetables. 
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mild
mild
[adjectiv]

not severe, strong, intense, or extreme in degree or effect

not severe, strong, intense, or extreme in degree or effect

not severe, strong, intense, or extreme in degree or effect

Ex: Emma experienced only mild discomfort after the treatment. 
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fresh breeze
fresh breeze
[substantiv]

wind moving 19-24 knots; 5 on the Beaufort scale

briză proaspătă

briză proaspătă

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to settle
to settle
[verb]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

a se stabili, a se așeza

a se stabili, a se așeza

Ex: The family chose to settle in the coastal town to enjoy a slower pace of life. 
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seafaring
seafaring
[adjectiv]

concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

maritim, navigator

maritim, navigator

Ex: The seafaring life was filled with long journeys and constant challenges. 

Viața maritimă era plină de călătorii lungi și provocări constante.

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to establish

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

fonda, înființa

fonda, înființa

Ex: The entrepreneur worked tirelessly to establish a successful chain of restaurants across the country. 
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center
center
[substantiv]

a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

centru, instalație

centru, instalație

Ex: The research center focuses on developing new technologies for renewable energy. 
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major
major
[adjectiv]

serious and of great importance

important, grav

important, grav

Ex: The major concern for the organization is maintaining financial stability. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

ruină,  ruine

ruină, ruine

Ex: Tourists explored the ruins of the ancient city. 
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to take over

to occupy a territory by force, usually through military conquest or invasion

a prelua, a invada

a prelua, a invada

Ex: The general decided to take over the border town to secure a strategic position. 

Generalul a decis să preia controlul asupra orașului de frontieră pentru a asigura o poziție strategică.

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well preserved
well preserved
[adjectiv]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

bine conservat, în bună stare de conservare

bine conservat, în bună stare de conservare

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 

Castelul este bine conservat și încă deschis pentru vizitatori.

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colony
colony
[substantiv]

a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country

Ex: India was once a British colony. 
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independent
independent
[adjectiv]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

independent

independent

Ex: An independent country has the right to govern its own affairs without external interference. 
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descent
descent
[substantiv]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

descendență, origine

descendență, origine

Ex: Maria proudly traces her descent to a long line of Italian immigrants who settled in New York City in the early 20th century. 
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native
native
[adjectiv]

relating to the people who originally lived in a particular place before others arrived or settled there

autohton

autohton

Ex: The museum contains examples of native art and craftsmanship. 
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extended family
extended family
[substantiv]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familie extinsă, familie mare

familie extinsă, familie mare

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 

Reuniunile lor de familie extinsă sunt întotdeauna un eveniment mare, cu peste cincizeci de rude participând.

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fasting
fasting
[substantiv]

abstaining from food

post, abținere de la mâncare

post, abținere de la mâncare

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to [break] {one's} fast

to eat or drink for the first time after a period of not eating

Ex: She broke her fast with a bowl of soup. 
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prayer
prayer
[substantiv]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

rugăciune

rugăciune

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
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reflection
reflection
[substantiv]

serious and careful consideration of something

reflecție,  cugetare

reflecție, cugetare

Ex: After some reflection, Maria decided to accept the offer. 
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dish
dish
[substantiv]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

fel de mâncare, mâncare

fel de mâncare, mâncare

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
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barley
barley
[substantiv]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

un bob de orz, un orz

un bob de orz, un orz

Ex: The bread was made using whole barley for extra fiber. 

Pâinea a fost făcută cu orz integral pentru fibre suplimentare.

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savory
savory
[adjectiv]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

sărat, picant

sărat, picant

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 

Sosul savuros a adăugat profunzime de aromă preparatului de paste.

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civil war
civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, conflict intern

război civil, conflict intern

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 

Războiul civil american a fost purtat între statele din Nord (Uniune) și statele din Sud (Confederație) pe probleme de sclavie și drepturi ale statelor.

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to break out

(of a war, fight, or other unwelcome occurrence) to start suddenly

a izbucni brusc, a începe pe neașteptate

a izbucni brusc, a începe pe neașteptate

Ex: Violence broke out during the protest, leading to chaos. 

Violența a izbucnit în timpul protestului, ducând la haos.

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longtime
longtime
[adjectiv]

referring to a person who has held a role, position, or relationship for an extended period of time

de lungă durată, fost

de lungă durată, fost

Ex: Our longtime family doctor retired after serving the community for over 40 years. 

Medicul nostru de familie de multă vreme s-a pensionat după ce a servit comunitatea timp de peste 40 de ani.

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to remove
to remove
[verb]

to terminate someone's employment or position

concedia, destitui

concedia, destitui

Ex: The CEO was removed from their position by the board of directors due to financial mismanagement. 
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power
power
[substantiv]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

putere, forță

putere, forță

Ex: She used her power to help others in need. 
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stability
stability
[substantiv]

the state or quality of being steady, secure, and unlikely to move or change suddenly

stabilitate,  stabilitate politică

stabilitate, stabilitate politică

Ex: The country enjoyed several years of political stability. 
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to affect
to affect
[verb]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afecta, influența

afecta, influența

Ex: The change in weather can affect people's moods and energy levels. 
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instability
instability
[substantiv]

a state in which unexpected change or failure is probable

instabilitate, fragilitate

instabilitate, fragilitate

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oil reserve
oil reserve
[substantiv]

a known supply of underground oil that can be extracted in the future

rezervă de petrol

rezervă de petrol

Ex: The country discovered a large oil reserve beneath the desert. 
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to benefit

to gain something good from something or someone

beneficia, a profita

beneficia, a profita

Ex: Students can benefit from additional tutoring after school. 
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despite
despite
[prepoziție]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

Ex: Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go for a hike. 
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bright
bright
[adjectiv]

(of someone or something's future) likely to be successful and very good

promițător, luminos

promițător, luminos

Ex: The young athlete's bright future in professional sports was obvious to everyone. 
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aid
aid
[substantiv]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

ajutor, asistență

ajutor, asistență

Ex: The school received aid to fund new educational materials and resources for students. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

se adapta,  se acomoda

se adapta, se acomoda

Ex: Emma adapted quickly to her new school. 
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hedgehog
hedgehog
[substantiv]

a small mammal that is active at night, which is covered with spines and can roll itself while attacked

arici, arici comun

arici, arici comun

Ex: The hedgehog curled into a ball when the dog approached. 
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rodent
rodent
[substantiv]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

rozător, rozător

rozător, rozător

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 

Șoarecele de casă este un rozător comun găsit în zonele urbane și rurale din întreaga lume.

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marine life
marine life
[substantiv]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

viață marină, faună marină

viață marină, faună marină

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 

Viața marină include pești, balene și delfini.

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Vocabularul Africii de Nord și de Vest
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