Basic Sciences - Astronomie
Study terms related to celestial objects, galaxies, cosmic phenomena, lunar phases, eclipses, and astronomical observation.
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a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom
a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, nebeské těleso
a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, mimozemská planeta
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

souhvězdí, skupina hvězd
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, kamenné nebeské těleso
a usually small meteor that burns with a bright light when entering the earth's atmosphere

padající hvězda, meteor
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova
a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

družice, měsíc
(astronomy) a small, cool, faint star that is much less massive than the Sun and burns its fuel very slowly
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

bílý trpaslík, hvězda bílý trpaslík
a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

černá díra, temná díra
(physics) a theoretical tunnel through space-time that could connect two distant points in the universe
very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

kosmický prach, hvězdný prach
(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

temná hmota, černá hmota
a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie
a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Mléčná dráha, Galaxie
a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, dalekohled
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

koróna, vnější atmosféra Slunce
related to the sun

solární, heliocentrický
the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

zenit, nejvyšší bod
a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

zatmění, okultace
a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

půlměsíc, srpek měsíce
the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

úplněk, plný měsíc
the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

půlměsíc, srpek měsíce
the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

nov, mladý měsíc
relating to the moon

měsíční, lunární
(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

ubývat, snižovat se
(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

přibývat, růst
the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

světelný rok, ly
