Basic Sciences - Arithmetic
Study terms related to averages, fractions, basic operations, percentages, powers, roots, and classifications of numbers.
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(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.
desetinné číslo, desetinný zlomek
a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b
zlomek, obyčejný zlomek
the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together
sčítání, součet
the mathematical process of finding the difference between two numbers, quantities, or expressions
odčítání, subtrahování
the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times
násobení
the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number
dělení, rozdělení
(mathematics) the number that divides another number in a division problem
dělitel, číslo dělitele
the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into
jmenovatel, dělitel
(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions
společný jmenovatel, jmenovatel společný
the sign - in mathematics, used to indicate subtraction or a negative number
mínus, znaménko mínus
used to multiply a number by another
krát, násobeno
the sign + in mathematics, used to indicate addition or a positive number
plus, znaménko plus
the whole amount of numbers added together
součet, celkem
a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100
procento
the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number
faktoriál, faktoriál
(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself
mocnina
a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number
kořen, radikál
the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself
čtverec, druhá mocnina
the result of multiplying a number by itself three times
krychle, třetí mocnina
a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1
prvočíslo
a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero
racionální číslo, racionální zlomek
a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers
iracionální číslo, nesouměřitelné číslo
(mathematics) any positive whole number starting from 1 and counting upward, like 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on
any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero
celé číslo, přirozené číslo
any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero
celé číslo
any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions
reálné číslo, reálné
to find the sum of a set of numbers and then divide by the total number of values in the set
průměrovat, vypočítat průměr
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities
průměr, aritmetický průměr
(mathematics) any integer that can be divided by 2 without leaving a remainder
(mathematics) any integer that cannot be divided by 2 without leaving a remainder of 1
