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Aplikované vědy a výzkum - Mining

Studujte termíny související s průzkumem nerostů, výkopem, vrtáním, trháním, těžbou, hlubinným a povrchovým dolováním, zpracováním a přepravou materiálu.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
deposit
deposit
[Podstatné jméno]

an accumulation of mineral or ore that has formed naturally in the ground

Ex: A thick deposit of clay was found just below the topsoil at the construction site. 
excavation
excavation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of extracting ores, coal, or other geological materials from the earth

Ex: The excavation of the mineralized zone exposed high-grade material immediately. 
drilling
drilling
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of boring a hole into the earth in search of petroleum

Ex: The drilling of exploratory wells in the basin has increased significantly this year. 
blasting
blasting
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of controlled chemical explosives to fracture hard rock formations

Ex: The blasting successfully exposed the ore vein that had been previously hidden. 
extraction
extraction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of removing a substance or object by applying physical force or effort

Ex: The extraction of the packer from the wellbore was completed without incident. 
exploration
exploration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

průzkum

průzkum

Ex: The exploration of deep space has fascinated scientists for decades. 

Průzkum hlubokého vesmíru fascinuje vědce po desetiletí.

prospecting
prospecting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

průzkum, hledání

průzkum, hledání

Ex: Gold prospecting was common during the 1800s. 

Průzkum zlata byl v 19. století běžný.

quarry
quarry
[Podstatné jméno]

a site where large quantities of rock, stone, or minerals are extracted from the Earth's crust for industrial use or construction purposes

lom, těžební místo

lom, těžební místo

Ex: Quarries may expose geological features that provide valuable insights into the Earth's history. 

Lomy mohou odhalit geologické rysy, které poskytují cenné poznatky o historii Země.

mineshaft
mineshaft
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical or sloping passageway excavated for mining ore or ventilating a mine

Ex: A second mineshaft was sunk to provide an emergency escape route. 
tunnel
tunnel
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, podzemní průchod

tunel, podzemní průchod

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city. 

Systém metra zahrnuje několik tunelů, které spojují různé části města.

open-pit mine
open-pit mine
[Podstatné jméno]

a surface excavation that remains open during mining activities for extracting near-surface ores and minerals

Ex: The geologists mapped the deposit to determine the optimal layout for the new open-pit mine. 
underground mine
underground mine
[Podstatné jméno]

an excavation network of tunnels and shafts beneath the earth's surface for extracting minerals and ores

Ex: The gold underground mine has been in production since the early 1900s. 
bore-hole
bore-hole
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole or passage drilled into the ground, typically for exploratory purposes

Ex: The bore-hole encountered water at 300 feet, which complicated the drilling. 
mineral processing
mineral processing
[Podstatné jméno]

the industrial process of crushing and separating ore to extract valuable minerals from waste

Ex: She earned a degree in metallurgical engineering and now specializes in mineral processing. 
crushing
crushing
[Podstatné jméno]

the mechanical process of reducing large extracted rocks and ore into smaller pieces using heavy-duty crushers

Ex: They monitored the crushing efficiency closely to maximize throughput and reduce downtime. 
grinding
grinding
[Podstatné jméno]

small particles or waste produced by grinding something

piliny, odpad z broušení

piliny, odpad z broušení

Ex: The recycling plant processes rubber grindings from old tires. 
screening
screening
[Podstatné jméno]

the mechanical separation of crushed rock and minerals by particle size using mesh or perforated surfaces

Ex: They monitored the screening performance daily to ensure consistent product quality. 
floatation
floatation
[Podstatné jméno]

a process that separates valuable minerals from waste by making mineral surfaces water-repellent

Ex: They adjusted the pH and collector dosage to enhance the flotation performance. 
smelting
smelting
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

tavení, výroba

tavení, výroba

Ex: The smelting of iron was important in ancient times. 

Tavení železa bylo v dávných dobách důležité.

tailings
tailings
[Podstatné jméno]

waste material left over from mining and mineral processing, often stored and reprocessed to recover remaining metals

Ex: They pumped the tailings slurry into the thickener before disposal in the impoundment. 
overburden
overburden
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface soil and rock that must be removed to access underlying coal seams or mineral deposits

Ex: They blasted the overburden to loosen it before loading it into haul trucks. 
underground mine ventilation
underground mine ventilation
[Podstatné jméno]

the system that supplies fresh air and removes contaminants from underground mines

Ex: A new shaft was sunk to enhance the underground mine ventilation on the lower levels. 
haulage
haulage
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of transporting goods or materials by road, rail, or sea, typically involving the use of vehicles or vessels designed for such purposes

doprava, přeprava

doprava, přeprava

Ex: Road haulage companies implemented advanced tracking systems to monitor fleet movements. 

Společnosti zabývající se silniční dopravou zavedly pokročilé sledovací systémy pro monitorování pohybů vozového parku.

conveyor
conveyor
[Podstatné jméno]

a moving belt that transports materials in an industrial setting

Ex: They extended the conveyor system by 500 feet to reach the new working face. 
mineral
mineral
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerál

minerál

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 

Minerál je běžný minerál, který se nachází v mnoha typech hornin.

ore
ore
[Podstatné jméno]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

ruda, minerál

ruda, minerál

Ex: The geologist identified the ore as bauxite, a source of aluminum. 

Geolog identifikoval rudu jako bauxit, zdroj hliníku.

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