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Știință Aplicată și Cercetare - Exploatare minieră

Studiați termenii referitori la explorarea mineralelor, excavare, forare, explozie, extracție, minerit subteran și de suprafață, procesare și transport de materiale.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
deposit
deposit
[substantiv]

an accumulation of mineral or ore that has formed naturally in the ground

zăcământ, depozit

zăcământ, depozit

Ex: Drilling confirmed a large deposit of natural gas trapped in the shale formation. 
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excavation
excavation
[substantiv]

the act of extracting ores, coal, or other geological materials from the earth

extracție, excavare

extracție, excavare

Ex: The excavation of the copper deposit began with clearing the overburden. 
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drilling
drilling
[substantiv]

the act of boring a hole into the earth in search of petroleum

forare

forare

Ex: The drilling of the new well commenced after all permits were approved. 
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blasting
blasting
[substantiv]

the use of controlled chemical explosives to fracture hard rock formations

împușcare

împușcare

Ex: The blasting at the quarry was scheduled for noon to minimize disruption. 
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extraction
extraction
[substantiv]

the process of removing a substance or object by applying physical force or effort

extracție

extracție

Ex: The extraction of the broken drill pipe took over twelve hours of careful work. 
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exploration
exploration
[substantiv]

the activity of traveling through or investigating an unfamiliar place in order to learn about it or make discoveries

explorare,  cercetare

explorare, cercetare

Ex: Space exploration has greatly expanded our knowledge of the solar system. 
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prospecting
prospecting
[substantiv]

the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

prospecțiune, căutare

prospecțiune, căutare

Ex: The company sent a team out for oil prospecting. 

Compania a trimis o echipă pentru prospectarea petrolului.

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quarry
quarry
[substantiv]

a large open excavation from which stone, rock, or similar materials are extracted

carieră,  carieră de piatră

carieră, carieră de piatră

Ex: Michael works at a limestone quarry outside the city. 
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mineshaft
mineshaft
[substantiv]

a vertical or sloping passageway excavated for mining ore or ventilating a mine

puț de mină,galerie de mină

puț de mină,galerie de mină

Ex: The mineshaft descended over 2,000 feet before reaching the main ore body. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[substantiv]

a passage built or dug through or under an obstacle, especially for roads, railways, or people

tunel,  galerie

tunel, galerie

Ex: The train disappeared into a long tunnel through the mountain. 
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open-pit mine
open-pit mine
[substantiv]

a surface excavation that remains open during mining activities for extracting near-surface ores and minerals

carieră,mină la suprafață

carieră,mină la suprafață

Ex: The open-pit mine stretched over a mile across and descended nearly 2,000 feet. 
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underground mine
underground mine
[substantiv]

an excavation network of tunnels and shafts beneath the earth's surface for extracting minerals and ores

mină subterană

mină subterană

Ex: The underground mine extends nearly two miles below the mountain peak. 
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bore-hole
bore-hole
[substantiv]

a hole or passage drilled into the ground, typically for exploratory purposes

foraj, gaură de foraj

foraj, gaură de foraj

Ex: The bore-hole was drilled to assess the mineral potential of the area. 
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mineral processing
mineral processing
[substantiv]

the industrial process of crushing and separating ore to extract valuable minerals from waste

procesarea mineralelor, prelucrarea minereurilor

procesarea mineralelor, prelucrarea minereurilor

Ex: The mineral processing plant was designed to handle 50,000 tons of ore per day. 
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crushing
crushing
[substantiv]

the mechanical process of reducing large extracted rocks and ore into smaller pieces using heavy-duty crushers

concasare

concasare

Ex: The crushing circuit processes over 5,000 tons of ore per day at the plant. 
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grinding
grinding
[substantiv]

small particles or waste produced by grinding something

pilitura, deșeuri de măcinare

pilitura, deșeuri de măcinare

Ex: Metal grindings collected beneath the machine. 
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screening
screening
[substantiv]

the mechanical separation of crushed rock and minerals by particle size using mesh or perforated surfaces

cernere

cernere

Ex: The screening plant uses multiple decks to separate material into three different size fractions. 
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floatation
floatation
[substantiv]

a process that separates valuable minerals from waste by making mineral surfaces water-repellent

flotație

flotație

Ex: The flotation circuit uses chemical reagents to separate copper sulfides from the gangue. 
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smelting
smelting
[substantiv]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

topire, fuziune

topire, fuziune

Ex: The village had a place for the smelting of metals. 

Satul avea un loc pentru topirea metalelor.

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tailings
tailings
[substantiv]

waste material left over from mining and mineral processing, often stored and reprocessed to recover remaining metals

steril, deșeuri miniere

steril, deșeuri miniere

Ex: The company is reprocessing the tailings from the old dam using modern leaching technology. 
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overburden
overburden
[substantiv]

the surface soil and rock that must be removed to access underlying coal seams or mineral deposits

steril,strat de acoperire

steril,strat de acoperire

Ex: They removed over 50 million tons of overburden before reaching the coal seam. 
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underground mine ventilation

the system that supplies fresh air and removes contaminants from underground mines

ventilația minelor subterane

ventilația minelor subterane

Ex: The underground mine ventilation was upgraded to handle the deeper workings. 
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haulage
haulage
[substantiv]

the act of transporting goods or materials by road, rail, or sea, typically involving the use of vehicles or vessels designed for such purposes

transport, cărare

transport, cărare

Ex: Haulage of construction materials was essential for completing the infrastructure project on time. 

Transportul materialelor de construcție a fost esențial pentru finalizarea la timp a proiectului de infrastructură.

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conveyor
conveyor
[substantiv]

a moving belt that transports materials in an industrial setting

transportor,bandă transportoare

transportor,bandă transportoare

Ex: The conveyor carried crushed ore from the primary crusher to the stockpile. 
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mineral
mineral
[substantiv]

a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

mineral

mineral

Ex: Quartz is one of the most common minerals in Earth's crust. 
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ore
ore
[substantiv]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

minereu, mineral

minereu, mineral

Ex: The mine produces iron ore for steel manufacturing. 

Mina produce minereu de fier pentru fabricarea oțelului.

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