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Nauki Stosowane i Badania - Mining

Przestudiuj terminy związane z poszukiwaniem minerałów, wykopami, wierceniem, robotami strzałowymi, wydobyciem, górnictwem podziemnym i odkrywkowym, przetwarzaniem i transportem materiałów.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
deposit
deposit
[Rzeczownik]

an accumulation of mineral or ore that has formed naturally in the ground

Ex: They used seismic imaging to map the size of the salt deposit before mining began. 
excavation
excavation
[Rzeczownik]

the act of extracting ores, coal, or other geological materials from the earth

Ex: They completed the excavation of the pit's third bench ahead of schedule. 
drilling
drilling
[Rzeczownik]

the act of boring a hole into the earth in search of petroleum

Ex: They suspended drilling due to high gas readings detected in the mud returns. 
blasting
blasting
[Rzeczownik]

the use of controlled chemical explosives to fracture hard rock formations

Ex: Vibration monitors were placed around the site to measure the impact of each blasting sequence. 
extraction
extraction
[Rzeczownik]

the process of removing a substance or object by applying physical force or effort

Ex: Manual extraction of the trapped tools was necessary after the winch failed. 
exploration
exploration
[Rzeczownik]

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

eksploracja

eksploracja

Ex: The exploration of the ocean floor has uncovered many unknown species. 

Eksploracja dna oceanu odkryła wiele nieznanych gatunków.

prospecting
prospecting
[Rzeczownik]

the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

poszukiwanie, badanie

poszukiwanie, badanie

Ex: Gold prospecting was common during the 1800s. 

Poszukiwanie złota było powszechne w latach 1800.

quarry
quarry
[Rzeczownik]

a site where large quantities of rock, stone, or minerals are extracted from the Earth's crust for industrial use or construction purposes

kamieniołom, kopalnia

kamieniołom, kopalnia

Ex: Environmental regulations govern quarry operations to minimize impacts on surrounding ecosystems. 

Przepisy środowiskowe regulują działalność kamieniołomów, aby zminimalizować wpływ na otaczające ekosystemy.

mineshaft
mineshaft
[Rzeczownik]

a vertical or sloping passageway excavated for mining ore or ventilating a mine

Ex: The miners rode the cage down the mineshaft at the start of each shift. 
tunnel
tunnel
[Rzeczownik]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, przejście podziemne

tunel, przejście podziemne

Ex: The city constructed a new tunnel to ease congestion on the roads. 

Miasto zbudowało nowy tunel, aby zmniejszyć natężenie ruchu na drogach.

open-pit mine
open-pit mine
[Rzeczownik]

a surface excavation that remains open during mining activities for extracting near-surface ores and minerals

Ex: Environmental regulations require strict water management at every open-pit mine. 
underground mine
underground mine
[Rzeczownik]

an excavation network of tunnels and shafts beneath the earth's surface for extracting minerals and ores

Ex: Safety regulations require all workers in the underground mine to carry self-rescue devices. 
bore-hole
bore-hole
[Rzeczownik]

a hole or passage drilled into the ground, typically for exploratory purposes

Ex: A second bore-hole was sunk to confirm the thickness of the coal seam. 
mineral processing
mineral processing
[Rzeczownik]

the industrial process of crushing and separating ore to extract valuable minerals from waste

Ex: The mineral processing circuit includes crushing, grinding, flotation, and dewatering stages. 
crushing
crushing
[Rzeczownik]

the mechanical process of reducing large extracted rocks and ore into smaller pieces using heavy-duty crushers

Ex: The jaw crusher performs the primary crushing stage before the ore moves to the mill. 
grinding
grinding
[Rzeczownik]

small particles or waste produced by grinding something

opiłki, odpady szlifierskie

opiłki, odpady szlifierskie

Ex: Workers swept the stone grindings into a container. 
screening
screening
[Rzeczownik]

the mechanical separation of crushed rock and minerals by particle size using mesh or perforated surfaces

Ex: The screening step removes oversize material before it enters the grinding circuit. 
floatation
floatation
[Rzeczownik]

a process that separates valuable minerals from waste by making mineral surfaces water-repellent

Ex: The flotation plant processes 10,000 tons of ore daily at the concentrator. 
smelting
smelting
[Rzeczownik]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

wytop, topienie

wytop, topienie

Ex: Old smelting methods were slow and dangerous. 

Stare metody wytopu były powolne i niebezpieczne.

tailings
tailings
[Rzeczownik]

waste material left over from mining and mineral processing, often stored and reprocessed to recover remaining metals

Ex: Recent advances in bioleaching have made it economical to retreat historic tailings. 
overburden
overburden
[Rzeczownik]

the surface soil and rock that must be removed to access underlying coal seams or mineral deposits

Ex: The thickness of the overburden determines whether open-pit or underground mining is more economical. 
underground mine ventilation

the system that supplies fresh air and removes contaminants from underground mines

Ex: The engineer monitored the underground mine ventilation daily for gas levels and airflow. 
haulage
haulage
[Rzeczownik]

the act of transporting goods or materials by road, rail, or sea, typically involving the use of vehicles or vessels designed for such purposes

transport, przewóz

transport, przewóz

Ex: The company specialized in haulage services for shipping containers from ports to distribution centers. 

Firma specjalizowała się w usługach transportowych kontenerów wysyłkowych z portów do centrów dystrybucyjnych.

conveyor
conveyor
[Rzeczownik]

a moving belt that transports materials in an industrial setting

Ex: A leaky hydraulic line caused the conveyor to shut down for two hours. 
mineral
mineral
[Rzeczownik]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerał

minerał

Ex: The geologist discovered a new mineral deposit in the mountain range. 

Geolog odkrył nowe złoże mineralne w paśmie górskim.

ore
ore
[Rzeczownik]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

ruda, minerał

ruda, minerał

Ex: Smelting separates metal from ore using high heat. 

Wytapianie oddziela metal od rudy za pomocą wysokiej temperatury.

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