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Applied Science and Research - Computer Problems & Security

Study terms related to system errors, performance issues, malware, cybercrime, authentication, access control, and computer protection.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
bug
bug
[Podstatné jméno]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

chyba, bug

chyba, bug

Ex: The software update aimed to fix a bug that caused the application to crash when opening large files. 
to corrupt
to corrupt
[sloveso]

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

poškodit, zkazit

poškodit, zkazit

Ex: A virus can corrupt your computer files if you're not careful. 
to crash
to crash
[sloveso]

(computing) to suddenly stop working

spadnout, zamrznout

spadnout, zamrznout

Ex: The application crashed while he was saving his work, causing him to lose unsaved data. 
to debug
to debug
[sloveso]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

ladit, opravovat chyby

ladit, opravovat chyby

Ex: The software developer spent hours debugging the program to identify and fix the errors. 
down
down
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

nefunkční, vypnutý

nefunkční, vypnutý

Ex: The company's website was down for maintenance, causing inconvenience for online shoppers. 
to freeze
to freeze
[sloveso]

(of software) to stop working properly and no longer respond to actions

zamrznout, zaseknout se

zamrznout, zaseknout se

Ex: My computer froze while I was working on the report. 
to hallucinate

(of an AI system) to generate false or fabricated information

Ex: The chatbot hallucinated a nonexistent source for its claim. 
laggy
laggy
[Přídavné jméno]

slow to respond, as a computer, game, or internet connection

Ex: The game got really laggy during the final boss fight. 
to overload
to overload
[sloveso]

to subject an electrical system to a demand that exceeds its designed capacity

přetížit, přetížit elektrický obvod

přetížit, přetížit elektrický obvod

Ex: Plugging multiple high-power appliances into a single electrical outlet can overload the circuit. 
overflow
overflow
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a fault caused when a value is too large for the system to represent

Ex: The integer overflow crashed the calculation module. 
to time out
to time out
[sloveso]

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

přerušit, pozastavit

přerušit, pozastavit

to hack
to hack
[sloveso]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackovat, neoprávněně vstoupit

hackovat, neoprávněně vstoupit

Ex: Hackers may try to hack into your email account to send spam messages to your contacts. 
trojan
trojan
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of malicious software that appears to be legitimate but actually enables unauthorized access to a computer system

trojský kůň, škodlivý software typu trojský kůň

trojský kůň, škodlivý software typu trojský kůň

Ex: A well-designed Trojan can bypass security systems. 
malware
malware
[Podstatné jméno]

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

škodlivý software,  malware

škodlivý software, malware

malvertising
malvertising
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of embedding malware in online advertisements, or the ads themselves

Ex: The pop-up was actually malvertising disguised as a system alert. 
cybercrime
cybercrime
[Podstatné jméno]

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

kyberkriminalita, počítačový zločin

kyberkriminalita, počítačový zločin

Ex: Cybercrime includes activities like hacking, phishing, and malware distribution. 
piracy
piracy
[Podstatné jméno]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

pirátství, padělání

pirátství, padělání

Ex: Online piracy involves the illegal downloading or streaming of copyrighted movies, music, and software from the internet. 
virus
virus
[Podstatné jméno]

a harmful program capable of multiplying itself and corrupting files and not allowing a system, like that of a computer, to function properly

virus, škodlivý program

virus, škodlivý program

Ex: The virus damaged important system files. 
worm
worm
[Podstatné jméno]

a self-replicating program that spreads across networks without user action

malicious
malicious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

škodlivý

škodlivý

Ex: The antivirus software detected a malicious virus in the system. 
botnet
botnet
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a network of infected computers controlled remotely by malware

Ex: The botnet launched a massive DDoS attack on the banking site. 
firewall
firewall
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, brána firewall

firewall, brána firewall

Ex: The company installed a firewall to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data on its internal network. 
antivirus
antivirus
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirový

antivirový

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
safe mode
safe mode
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a diagnostic startup mode that loads only essential drivers and services

Ex: She booted the computer in safe mode to remove the stubborn virus. 
username
username
[Podstatné jméno]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

uživatelské jméno, přihlašovací jméno

uživatelské jméno, přihlašovací jméno

Ex: His username is a combination of his initials and birth year. 
password
password
[Podstatné jméno]

a secret group of letters or numbers that allows access to a computer system or service

heslo, přístupový kód

heslo, přístupový kód

Ex: Don't forget to change your password regularly for security. 
to log in
to log in
[sloveso]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

přihlásit se, zalogovat

přihlásit se, zalogovat

Ex: You need to log in to your bank account to transfer money. 
to log off
to log off
[sloveso]

to stop a connection to an online account or computer system by doing specific actions

odhlásit se, ukončit relaci

odhlásit se, ukončit relaci

Ex: I need to log off my work computer before leaving for the day. 
cybersecurity
cybersecurity
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

kybernetická bezpečnost, informační bezpečnost

kybernetická bezpečnost, informační bezpečnost

access
access
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the action of reading from or writing to stored data

to authenticate

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

ověřit, prověřit pravost

ověřit, prověřit pravost

Ex: The system will authenticate your credentials before granting access. 
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