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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Spisovatelů - Richard Wright

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Key Writers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
writer
writer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

spisovatel, autor

spisovatel, autor

Ex: He's a writer who focuses on science fiction. 
the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
to grow up
to grow up
[sloveso]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

vyrůst,  dospět

vyrůst, dospět

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

zacházet, chovat se k

zacházet, chovat se k

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
African American
African American
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of African origin who is born in or living in the United States

Afroameričan, Černoch americký

Afroameričan, Černoch americký

Ex: The documentary highlighted the experiences of African Americans throughout history. 
unfairly
unfairly
[Příslovce]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

nespravedlivě, nepoctivě

nespravedlivě, nepoctivě

Ex: She was unfairly passed over for promotion despite her excellent work. 
poor
poor
[Přídavné jméno]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

chudý, potřebný

chudý, potřebný

Ex: He wanted to help the poor family who were struggling to afford basic necessities like food and clothing. 
to move
to move
[sloveso]

to change one's place of residence or work

stěhovat se, přesunout se

stěhovat se, přesunout se

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to obtain something by paying an amount of money for it

koupit, získat

koupit, získat

Ex: She got a beautiful painting at the art auction. 
unfair
unfair
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

nespravedlivý, stranický

nespravedlivý, stranický

Ex: It's unfair that some students get extra time on exams while others don't. 
rule
rule
[Podstatné jméno]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

pravidlo, předpis

pravidlo, předpis

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
library card
library card
[Podstatné jméno]

a personal identification card issued by a library that allows an individual to borrow books

knihovní průkaz, čtenářský průkaz

knihovní průkaz, čtenářský průkaz

to borrow
to borrow
[sloveso]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

Ex: Can I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside, and I left mine at home. 
reading
reading
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning

čtení, proces čtení

čtení, proces čtení

Ex: Her reading of the novel was interrupted by a loud noise outside. 
to dream
to dream
[sloveso]

to think about something that one desires very much

snít, toužit

snít, toužit

Ex: I dream of traveling the world and experiencing different cultures. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
to teach
to teach
[sloveso]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

učit, vzdělávat

učit, vzdělávat

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
challenging
challenging
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

náročný, obtížný

náročný, obtížný

Ex: Solving the puzzle proved to be challenging, requiring creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 
to come out
to come out
[sloveso]

to be published, released, or made available to the public

vyjít, být publikován

vyjít, být publikován

Ex: The new book by the acclaimed author will come out next month. 
black
black
[Přídavné jméno]

referring or belonging to a racial group with dark skin color, particularly those who are from sub-Saharan Africa

černý

černý

Ex: She is proud of her Black heritage and actively participates in cultural events that celebrate her community. 
unfairness
unfairness
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

nespravedlnost

nespravedlnost

Ex: The unfairness of the decision angered the team. 
society
society
[Podstatné jméno]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

společnost

společnost

Ex: In modern society, technological advancements have drastically changed the way we communicate and interact. 
to affect
to affect
[sloveso]

to cause illness or medical conditions in an individual

ovlivnit, způsobit onemocnění

ovlivnit, způsobit onemocnění

Ex: The flu virus can quickly affect individuals, causing symptoms such as fever, cough, and fatigue. 
paris
paris
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Paříž

Paříž

France
France
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francie

Francie

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
comfortable
comfortable
[Přídavné jméno]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

pohodlný, komfortní

pohodlný, komfortní

Ex: She felt comfortable in her pajamas and slippers at home. 
skin color
skin color
[Podstatné jméno]

the coloring of a person's face

barva pleti, pleť

barva pleti, pleť

to matter
to matter
[sloveso]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

záležet, mít význam

záležet, mít význam

Ex: It doesn't matter what time you arrive; the event will still start at 7 PM. 
heart attack
heart attack
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

srdeční infarkt, infarkt myokardu

srdeční infarkt, infarkt myokardu

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack. 
fight
fight
[Podstatné jméno]

an argument over something

hádka, spor

hádka, spor

Ex: After the fight about the broken vase, they didn't talk for a week. 
treatment
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

zacházení, způsob řízení

zacházení, způsob řízení

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage. 
race
race
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasa, etnická skupina

rasa, etnická skupina

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 
to inspire
to inspire
[sloveso]

to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

inspirovat, motivovat

inspirovat, motivovat

Ex: Her teacher's words of encouragement inspired her to pursue her dreams. 
activist
activist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivista, bojovník

aktivista, bojovník

Ex: The activist organized a large protest to demand better working conditions for factory employees. 
to play
to play
[sloveso]

to perform music on a musical instrument

hrát, provádět

hrát, provádět

Ex: He played Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 on the violin. 
piano
piano
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

klavír

klavír

Ex: I learned how to read sheet music to play the piano. 
professional
professional
[Přídavné jméno]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesionální

profesionální

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
musician
musician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

hudebník, instrumentalista

hudebník, instrumentalista

Ex: As a musician, he finds inspiration in everyday sounds and rhythms. 
to choose
to choose
[sloveso]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

vybrat, zvolit

vybrat, zvolit

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
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