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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Vědců - Thomas Edison

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
business
business
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

podnikání, firma

podnikání, firma

Ex: Her passion for photography led her to start a business. 
hard work
hard work
[Podstatné jméno]

a great deal of effort or endurance put into achieving a specific goal or task

tvrdá práce, vytrvalé úsilí

tvrdá práce, vytrvalé úsilí

Ex: Cultivating a beautiful garden requires consistent watering, pruning, and planting—true hard work for any green-thumbed enthusiast. 

Pěstování krásné zahrady vyžaduje důsledné zalévání, prořezávání a sázení—skutečná tvrdá práce pro každého nadšence zahradničení.

hearing
hearing
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to hear voices or sounds through the ears

sluch

sluch

Ex: His hearing was exceptionally acute, allowing him to detect even faint sounds in the forest. 
inventor
inventor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

vynálezce, tvůrce

vynálezce, tvůrce

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, forever changed the way people communicate over long distances. 

Alexander Graham Bell, vynálezce telefonu, navždy změnil způsob, jakým lidé komunikují na velké vzdálenosti.

the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
sibling
sibling
[Podstatné jméno]

one's brother or sister

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents' anniversary, reminiscing about their childhood. 

Sourozenci se sešli na výročí svých rodičů a vzpomínali na své dětství.

curious
curious
[Přídavné jméno]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

zvídavý

zvídavý

Ex: He opened the box because he was curious about what was inside. 
to experiment
to experiment
[sloveso]

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentovat, provádět experimenty

experimentovat, provádět experimenty

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth. 
to invent
to invent
[sloveso]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

vynalézt,  vymyslet

vynalézt, vymyslet

Ex: Daniel spent years inventing tools for people with limited mobility. 
to sell
to sell
[sloveso]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

prodat, obchodovat

prodat, obchodovat

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
newspaper
newspaper
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

noviny, deník

noviny, deník

Ex: I enjoy doing the crossword puzzle in the newspaper to challenge my brain. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoř,  lab

laboratoř, lab

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
baggage
baggage
[Podstatné jméno]

suitcases or other bags, containing our clothes and things, that we carry when we are traveling

zavazadla

zavazadla

Ex: The airline lost my baggage during the transfer, but they delivered it to my hotel the next day. 

Letecká společnost ztratila mé zavazadlo během přestupu, ale další den ho doručili do mého hotelu.

experiment
experiment
[Podstatné jméno]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

pokus

pokus

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
invention
invention
[Podstatné jméno]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

vynález,  výmysl

vynález, výmysl

Ex: Many everyday inventions were originally created to solve simple problems. 
phonograph
phonograph
[Podstatné jméno]

machine in which rotating records cause a stylus to vibrate and the vibrations are amplified acoustically or electronically

fonograf, gramofon

fonograf, gramofon

machine
machine
[Podstatné jméno]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

stroj, zařízení

stroj, zařízení

Ex: The factory installed new machines to increase production efficiency. 
to record
to record
[sloveso]

to capture sound or a performance in a format that can be reproduced or broadcast later

nahrávat, zaznamenávat

nahrávat, zaznamenávat

Ex: Right now, the reporter is recording an interview with the celebrity. 
to play back
to play back
[sloveso]

to listen to or watch something again after recording it

přehrát, pustit znovu

přehrát, pustit znovu

Ex: They asked to play the scene back to observe the actor's expressions. 

Požádali o přehrání scény, aby pozorovali výrazy herce.

light bulb
light bulb
[Podstatné jméno]

a rounded glass that is inside an electric lamp and from which light shines

žárovka, lampa

žárovka, lampa

Ex: He accidentally broke the light bulb while changing it and had to sweep up the shards carefully. 

Náhodou rozbil žárovku při jejím výměně a musel opatrně zamést střepy.

electric
electric
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

elektrický

elektrický

Ex: The electric lights in the room flickered as the storm outside intensified. 
gas lamp
gas lamp
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of lamp that uses gas as its fuel to produce light

plynová lampa, plynový lampión

plynová lampa, plynový lampión

Ex: She has been collecting vintage gas lamps for years. 

Léta sbírá vintage plynové lampy.

to last
to last
[sloveso]

to maintain presence over a period

trvat, pokračovat

trvat, pokračovat

Ex: The concert lasts for two hours, showcasing the band's greatest hits. 
workshop
workshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

dílna, workshop

dílna, workshop

Ex: The carpentry workshop is equipped with saws, drills, and sanders for making wooden furniture. 
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