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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - Thomas Edison

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
business
business
[Sustantivo]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

negocios

negocios

Ex: She invested her savings in a start-up business. 
hard work
hard work
[Sustantivo]

a great deal of effort or endurance put into achieving a specific goal or task

trabajo duro, esfuerzo constante

trabajo duro, esfuerzo constante

Ex: Starting a successful business involves not only creativity but also relentless hard work from developing a business plan to marketing and managing finances. 

Comenzar un negocio exitoso implica no solo creatividad sino también un trabajo duro implacable, desde desarrollar un plan de negocios hasta el marketing y la gestión de finanzas.

hearing
hearing
[Sustantivo]

the ability to hear voices or sounds through the ears

oído

oído

Ex: The audiologist conducted a hearing test to assess the patient's auditory sensitivity. 
inventor
inventor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventor

inventor

Ex: The inventor of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 

El inventor del smartphone revolucionó la forma en que nos comunicamos y accedemos a la información.

the United States
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The history of the United States includes significant events like the Civil War. 
sibling
sibling
[Sustantivo]

one's brother or sister

hermano o hermana

hermano o hermana

Ex: They decided to start a business together, combining their sibling strengths and talents. 

Decidieron comenzar un negocio juntos, combinando las fortalezas y talentos de sus hermanos.

curious
curious
[Adjetivo]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

curioso

curioso

Ex: Emma was curious about life in other countries. 
to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentar

experimentar

Ex: The researchers experiment using advanced technology to study climate change. 
to invent
to invent
[Verbo]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

inventar

inventar

Ex: Engineers invented a new material that can withstand extreme heat. 
to sell
to sell
[Verbo]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

vender

vender

Ex: Do you think they'll sell their old bicycles at the flea market? 
newspaper
newspaper
[Sustantivo]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

periódico, diario

periódico, diario

Ex: I use the newspaper as a source for my research papers because it has reliable information. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Michael works in a laboratory that develops new medicines. 
baggage
baggage
[Sustantivo]

suitcases or other bags, containing our clothes and things, that we carry when we are traveling

equipaje

equipaje

Ex: He had to pay extra for his baggage because it was over the weight limit. 

Tuvo que pagar extra por su equipaje porque excedía el límite de peso.

experiment
experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The results of the experiment supported the theory of relativity. 
invention
invention
[Sustantivo]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

invención

invención

Ex: The new invention helps farmers use less water. 
phonograph
phonograph
[Sustantivo]

machine in which rotating records cause a stylus to vibrate and the vibrations are amplified acoustically or electronically

fonógrafo, tocadiscos

fonógrafo, tocadiscos

machine
machine
[Sustantivo]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

máquina

máquina

Ex: The MRI machine is used for medical imaging in hospitals. 
to record
to record
[Verbo]

to capture sound or a performance in a format that can be reproduced or broadcast later

grabar, registrar

grabar, registrar

Ex: The band plans to record their new song in the studio next week. 
to play back

to listen to or watch something again after recording it

reproducir, volver a ver

reproducir, volver a ver

Ex: Wanting to perfect her dance moves, she recorded her routine and played it back to observe any mistakes. 

Queriendo perfeccionar sus movimientos de baile, grabó su rutina y la reprodujo para observar cualquier error.

light bulb
light bulb
[Sustantivo]

a rounded glass that is inside an electric lamp and from which light shines

bombilla

bombilla

Ex: The energy-efficient LED light bulbs lasted much longer than traditional incandescent ones. 

Las bombillas LED de bajo consumo duraron mucho más que las bombillas incandescentes tradicionales.

electric
electric
[Adjetivo]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

eléctrico, de la electricidad

eléctrico, de la electricidad

Ex: The electric mixer whirred as it blended the ingredients for the cake batter. 
gas lamp
gas lamp
[Sustantivo]

a type of lamp that uses gas as its fuel to produce light

lámpara de gas, farol de gas

lámpara de gas, farol de gas

Ex: They will install a new gas lamp in the garden next month. 

Instalarán una nueva lámpara de gas en el jardín el próximo mes.

to last
to last
[Verbo]

to maintain presence over a period

durar

durar

Ex: The concert lasted until midnight, filling the night with music. 
workshop
workshop
[Sustantivo]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

taller

taller

Ex: The metalworking workshop fabricates metal parts using welding and machining techniques. 
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