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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Velká sfinga v Gíze

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
pyramid
pyramid
[Podstatné jméno]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pyramida, pyramidální památník

pyramida, pyramidální památník

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
lion
lion
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lev, velká kočka

lev, velká kočka

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
human
human
[Podstatné jméno]

a person

člověk,  lidská bytost

člověk, lidská bytost

Ex: Human beings have the ability to communicate through language. 
strength
strength
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

síla, moc

síla, moc

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
wisdom
wisdom
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

moudrost

moudrost

Ex: The wisdom of the elderly woman was evident in the way she calmly solved problems that others found overwhelming. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
about
about
[Příslovce]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

přibližně,  zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
king
king
[Podstatné jméno]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, panovník

král, panovník

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
limestone
limestone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

vápenec, vápenná hornina

vápenec, vápenná hornina

rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála, kámen

skála, kámen

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
sunrise
sunrise
[Podstatné jméno]

the event during which the sun comes up

východ slunce, svítání

východ slunce, svítání

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 
to sit
to sit
[sloveso]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
desert
desert
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

poušť, sahara

poušť, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
sand
sand
[Podstatné jméno]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

písek, jemný písek

písek, jemný písek

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
over time
over time
[Příslovce]

as time passes or progresses

časem, s postupem času

časem, s postupem času

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
to lose
to lose
[sloveso]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

ztratit, přijít o

ztratit, přijít o

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
beard
beard
[Podstatné jméno]

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man’s face

vousy, obličejové ochlupení

vousy, obličejové ochlupení

Ex: He decided to grow a beard for the first time to change his appearance. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
basketball court
basketball court
[Podstatné jméno]

a rectangular playing surface with baskets or hoops at each end, used for playing the sport of basketball

basketbalové hřiště, basketbalový kurt

basketbalové hřiště, basketbalový kurt

Ex: The basketball court was packed with players during the tournament. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
mystery
mystery
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

záhada, tajemství

záhada, tajemství

Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery to this day. 
question
question
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of doubt about truth or existence

pochybnost, nejistota

pochybnost, nejistota

Ex: There was question about the report's accuracy. 
piece
piece
[Podstatné jméno]

an instance or occurrence of something

kus, část

kus, část

Ex: That was an interesting piece of luck. 
long ago
long ago
[Příslovce]

at a time far in the past

dávno, kdysi

dávno, kdysi

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
riddle
riddle
[Podstatné jméno]

a guessing game that involves at least two players in which participants ask a question that has a surprising or clever answer

hádanka, hlavolam

hádanka, hlavolam

Ex: He told a tricky riddle that no one could solve. 
traveler
traveler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

cestovatel, poutník

cestovatel, poutník

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
to answer
to answer
[sloveso]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

odpovědět, reagovat

odpovědět, reagovat

Ex: The job interviewee confidently answered all the questions posed by the interviewer. 
correctly
correctly
[Příslovce]

in a right way and without mistake

správně, bez chyby

správně, bez chyby

Ex: The student answered the exam questions correctly, earning a high score. 
to pass
to pass
[sloveso]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

projít, minout

projít, minout

Ex: He gave me a smile as he passed. 
statue
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika

socha, plastika

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
Egypt
Egypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egypt

Egypt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
sphinx
sphinx
[Podstatné jméno]

one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians

sfinga

sfinga

giza
giza
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx

Gíza, město Gíza

Gíza, město Gíza

Cairo
Cairo
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Egypt, located in the northeastern region of the country next to the Nile River

Káhira, Kairo

Káhira, Kairo

capital
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

hlavní město

hlavní město

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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