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Vocabularul Cheie al Reperelor Antice - Marele Sfinx din Giza

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
pyramid
pyramid
[substantiv]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramidă, monument piramidal

piramidă, monument piramidal

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
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lion
lion
[substantiv]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leu, felina mare

leu, felina mare

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
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human
human
[substantiv]

a person

om,  ființă umană

om, ființă umană

Ex: Human beings have the ability to communicate through language. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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wisdom
wisdom
[substantiv]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

înțelepciune

înțelepciune

Ex: The wisdom of the elderly woman was evident in the way she calmly solved problems that others found overwhelming. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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about
about
[adverb]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximativ,  cam

aproximativ, cam

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
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king
king
[substantiv]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rege, monarh

rege, monarh

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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ancient
ancient
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antic, străvechi

antic, străvechi

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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to make
to make
[verb]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

face, construi

face, construi

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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limestone
limestone
[substantiv]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

calcar, piatră de var

calcar, piatră de var

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rock
rock
[substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

stâncă, piatră

stâncă, piatră

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[substantiv]

the event during which the sun comes up

răsărit de soare, zori

răsărit de soare, zori

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 
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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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desert
desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, sahara

deșert, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
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sand
sand
[substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

nisip, nisip fin

nisip, nisip fin

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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over time
over time
[adverb]

as time passes or progresses

în timp, cu trecerea timpului

în timp, cu trecerea timpului

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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to lose
to lose
[verb]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

pierde, a fi privat de

pierde, a fi privat de

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
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beard
beard
[substantiv]

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man’s face

barbă, păr facial

barbă, păr facial

Ex: He decided to grow a beard for the first time to change his appearance. 
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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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basketball court
basketball court
[substantiv]

a rectangular playing surface with baskets or hoops at each end, used for playing the sport of basketball

teren de baschet, teren de baschet

teren de baschet, teren de baschet

Ex: The basketball court was packed with players during the tournament. 
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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templu, sanctuar

templu, sanctuar

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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mystery
mystery
[substantiv]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

mister, enigmă

mister, enigmă

Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery to this day. 
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question
question
[substantiv]

a state of doubt about truth or existence

îndoială, incertitudine

îndoială, incertitudine

Ex: There was question about the report's accuracy. 
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piece
piece
[substantiv]

an instance or occurrence of something

bucată, parte

bucată, parte

Ex: That was an interesting piece of luck. 
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long ago
long ago
[adverb]

at a time far in the past

cu mult timp în urmă, altădată

cu mult timp în urmă, altădată

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
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riddle
riddle
[substantiv]

a guessing game that involves at least two players in which participants ask a question that has a surprising or clever answer

ghicitoare, enigmă

ghicitoare, enigmă

Ex: He told a tricky riddle that no one could solve. 
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traveler
traveler
[substantiv]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

călător, nomad

călător, nomad

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
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to answer
to answer
[verb]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

răspunde, replica

răspunde, replica

Ex: The job interviewee confidently answered all the questions posed by the interviewer. 
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correctly
correctly
[adverb]

in a right way and without mistake

corect, fără greșeală

corect, fără greșeală

Ex: The student answered the exam questions correctly, earning a high score. 
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to pass
to pass
[verb]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

trece, depăși

trece, depăși

Ex: He gave me a smile as he passed. 
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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

statuie, sculptură

statuie, sculptură

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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Egypt
Egypt
[substantiv]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipt

Egipt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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sphinx
sphinx
[substantiv]

one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians

sfincs

sfincs

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giza
giza
[substantiv]

an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx

Giza, orașul Giza

Giza, orașul Giza

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Cairo
Cairo
[substantiv]

the capital city of Egypt, located in the northeastern region of the country next to the Nile River

Cairo, Kairo

Cairo, Kairo

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capital
capital
[substantiv]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capitală

capitală

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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