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Vocabularul Cheie al Reperelor Antice - Marele Sfinx din Giza

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
pyramid
pyramid
[substantiv]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramidă, monument piramidal

piramidă, monument piramidal

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 

Turistii se adună să vadă vechile piramide din Egipt.

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lion
lion
[substantiv]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leu, felina mare

leu, felina mare

Ex: The lion's powerful jaws allowed it to tear apart its prey. 
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human
human
[substantiv]

a person

om,  ființă umană

om, ființă umană

Ex: She showed empathy and kindness, displaying the best qualities of a human. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
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wisdom
wisdom
[substantiv]

the ability to use knowledge and experience to make sound judgments and decisions

înțelepciune,  prudență

înțelepciune, prudență

Ex: Emma had the wisdom to seek advice before making such an important decision. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
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about
about
[adverb]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximativ,  cam

aproximativ, cam

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 

Erau aproximativ 20 de persoane la petrecere.

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king
king
[substantiv]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rege, monarh

rege, monarh

Ex: The portrait of the king hung prominently in the grand hall of the palace. 
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ancient
ancient
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antic, străvechi

antic, străvechi

Ex: Myths and legends from ancient times continue to captivate the imagination of people around the world. 
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to make
to make
[verb]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

face, construi

face, construi

Ex: The dress was made of silk, adorned with intricate embroidery. 
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limestone
limestone
[substantiv]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

calcar, piatră de var

calcar, piatră de var

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rock
rock
[substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

stâncă, piatră

stâncă, piatră

Ex: The climber carefully ascended the large rock. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[substantiv]

the event during which the sun comes up

răsărit de soare, zori

răsărit de soare, zori

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 

Am urmărit răsăritul soarelui de pe vârful muntelui.

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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The book has been sitting on my shelf for months. 
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desert
desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, sahara

deșert, sahara

Ex: Camels are well-adapted to survive in the desert. 
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sand
sand
[substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

nisip, nisip fin

nisip, nisip fin

Ex: The wind carried grains of sand across the desert. 
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over time
over time
[adverb]

as time passes or progresses

în timp, cu trecerea timpului

în timp, cu trecerea timpului

Ex: Over time, the company expanded its operations internationally. 

Cu timpul, compania și-a extins operațiunile la nivel internațional.

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to lose
to lose
[verb]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

pierde, a fi privat de

pierde, a fi privat de

Ex: The town lost power during the blackout. 
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beard
beard
[substantiv]

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man's face

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man's face

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man's face

Ex: He decided to grow a beard for the first time to change his appearance. 

A decis să își lase barbă pentru prima dată pentru a-și schimba înfățișarea.

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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
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basketball court
basketball court
[substantiv]

a rectangular playing surface with baskets or hoops at each end, used for playing the sport of basketball

teren de baschet, teren de baschet

teren de baschet, teren de baschet

Ex: The basketball court was packed with players during the tournament. 

Terenul de baschet era plin de jucători în timpul turneului.

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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

templu

templu

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
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mystery
mystery
[substantiv]

something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown

mister,  enigmă

mister, enigmă

Ex: The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery. 
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question
question
[substantiv]

a state of doubt about truth or existence

îndoială, incertitudine

îndoială, incertitudine

Ex: He raised question over the witness's story. 
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piece
piece
[substantiv]

an instance or occurrence of something

bucată, parte

bucată, parte

Ex: He shared a piece of advice with the class. 
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long ago
long ago
[adverb]

at a time far in the past

cu mult timp în urmă, altădată

cu mult timp în urmă, altădată

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 

Ei au trăit în orașul antic cu mult timp în urmă.

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riddle
riddle
[substantiv]

a guessing game that involves at least two players in which participants ask a question that has a surprising or clever answer

ghicitoare, enigmă

ghicitoare, enigmă

Ex: He told a tricky riddle that no one could solve. 

A spus o ghicitoare complicată pe care nimeni nu a putut să o rezolve.

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traveler
traveler
[substantiv]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

călător,  călătoare

călător, călătoare

Ex: The hotel offers free breakfast to travelers leaving early in the morning. 
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to answer
to answer
[verb]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

răspunde, replica

răspunde, replica

Ex: The job interviewee confidently answered all the questions posed by the interviewer. 
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correctly
correctly
[adverb]

in a right way and without mistake

corect, fără greșeală

corect, fără greșeală

Ex: The student answered the exam questions correctly, earning a high score. 

Studentul a răspuns corect la întrebările examenului, obținând un scor ridicat.

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to pass
to pass
[verb]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

trece, depăși

trece, depăși

Ex: You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station. 
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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: A bronze statue of the composer stands outside the concert hall. 
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Egypt
Egypt
[substantiv]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipt

Egipt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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sphinx
sphinx
[substantiv]

one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians

sfincs

sfincs

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giza
giza
[substantiv]

an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx

Giza, orașul Giza

Giza, orașul Giza

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Cairo
Cairo
[substantiv]

the capital city of Egypt, located in the northeastern region of the country next to the Nile River

Cairo, Kairo

Cairo, Kairo

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capital
capital
[substantiv]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capitală

capitală

Ex: The country's capital is known for its impressive architecture. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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