Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Antiguos Clave - Gran Esfinge de Guiza
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a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pirámide
Los científicos todavía estudian cómo las civilizaciones antiguas construyeron sus pirámides.
a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

león
a person

ser humano
the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

fuerza
the ability to use knowledge and experience to make sound judgments and decisions

sabiduría
to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir
used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximadamente, alrededor de
El libro cuesta alrededor de 15 $.
the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rey
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antiguo
to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

hacer
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

caliza, piedra caliza
a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra
the event during which the sun comes up

amanecer, salida del sol
Se despertó temprano para atrapar el amanecer sobre el océano.
to be or remain in a specific state or position

permanecer, quedarse
a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto
a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

arena
as time passes or progresses

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo
El estudio mide el aumento de la biodiversidad con el tiempo en el área protegida.
to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

perder
the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man's face

barba
El anciano tenía una barba larga y blanca que le llegaba hasta el pecho.
to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar
a rectangular playing surface with baskets or hoops at each end, used for playing the sport of basketball

cancha de baloncesto, pista de baloncesto
El entrenador enfatizó el trabajo en equipo y los pases en la cancha de baloncesto.
a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

templo
something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown

misterio, enigma
a state of doubt about truth or existence

duda, incertidumbre
an instance or occurrence of something

pieza, parte
at a time far in the past

hace mucho tiempo, antaño
La leyenda de la ciudad perdida se remonta a hace mucho tiempo.
a guessing game that involves at least two players in which participants ask a question that has a surprising or clever answer

acertijo
Ella desafió a sus amigos con un acertijo difícil.
a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

viajero
to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

responder, contestar
in a right way and without mistake

correctamente
El técnico diagnosticó el problema correctamente y arregló el aparato.
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

pasar, cruzarse con
a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua
a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipto
one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians

esfinge
an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx

Guiza, la ciudad de Guiza
the capital city of Egypt, located in the northeastern region of the country next to the Nile River

El Cairo, Cairo
the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capital
known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre
Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.
| Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Antiguos Clave | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gran Pirámide de Guiza | Gran Muralla China | Machu Picchu | Coliseo |
| Stonehenge | Petra | Moai | Acrópolis de Atenas |
| Chichén Itzá | Persépolis | Pompeya | Gran Esfinge de Guiza |
| Éfeso | Cairn de Barnenez | Kuélap | Gran Zimbabue |
| Ejército de Terracota | Foro Romano | Sigiriya | Tiwanaku |