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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Antiguos Clave - Gran Esfinge de Guiza

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
pyramid
pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pirámide

pirámide

Ex: Scientists still study how ancient civilizations built their pyramids. 

Los científicos todavía estudian cómo las civilizaciones antiguas construyeron sus pirámides.

lion
lion
[Sustantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

león

león

Ex: The lion's roar can be heard from miles away, establishing its dominance. 
human
human
[Sustantivo]

a person

ser humano

ser humano

Ex: The invention of the wheel was a significant development in human history. 
strength
strength
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: The team's unity and determination were their greatest strengths in winning the championship. 
wisdom
wisdom
[Sustantivo]

the ability to use knowledge and experience to make sound judgments and decisions

sabiduría

sabiduría

Ex: She questioned the wisdom of investing all her savings in one company. 
to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
about
about
[Adverbio]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximadamente, alrededor de

aproximadamente, alrededor de

Ex: The book costs about $15. 

El libro cuesta alrededor de 15 $.

king
king
[Sustantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rey

rey

Ex: The king's coronation ceremony was attended by nobles from across the realm. 
ancient
ancient
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antiguo

antiguo

Ex: The artifacts displayed in the museum date back to ancient times. 
to make
to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

hacer

hacer

Ex: The factory workers make thousands of cars every month. 
limestone
limestone
[Sustantivo]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

caliza, piedra caliza

caliza, piedra caliza

rock
rock
[Sustantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra

roca, piedra

Ex: The lighthouse was built on a rock just off the coast. 
sunrise
sunrise
[Sustantivo]

the event during which the sun comes up

amanecer, salida del sol

amanecer, salida del sol

Ex: He woke up early to catch the sunrise over the ocean. 

Se despertó temprano para atrapar el amanecer sobre el océano.

to sit
to sit
[Verbo]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

permanecer, quedarse

permanecer, quedarse

Ex: The unopened letter sat on the kitchen counter. 
desert
desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: During the day, the heat in the desert can be unbearable. 
sand
sand
[Sustantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

arena

arena

Ex: After the hike, they found their shoes filled with sand. 
over time
over time
[Adverbio]

as time passes or progresses

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

Ex: The study measures the increase in biodiversity over time in the protected area. 

El estudio mide el aumento de la biodiversidad con el tiempo en el área protegida.

to lose
to lose
[Verbo]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

perder

perder

Ex: She began to lose interest in the project as it became more complicated. 
beard
beard
[Sustantivo]

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man's face

barba

barba

Ex: The old man had a long, white beard that flowed down to his chest. 

El anciano tenía una barba larga y blanca que le llegaba hasta el pecho.

to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
basketball court
basketball court
[Sustantivo]

a rectangular playing surface with baskets or hoops at each end, used for playing the sport of basketball

cancha de baloncesto, pista de baloncesto

cancha de baloncesto, pista de baloncesto

Ex: The coach emphasized teamwork and passing on the basketball court. 

El entrenador enfatizó el trabajo en equipo y los pases en la cancha de baloncesto.

temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

templo

templo

Ex: The temple attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
mystery
mystery
[Sustantivo]

something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown

misterio,  enigma

misterio, enigma

Ex: Why the lights suddenly went out is still a mystery. 
question
question
[Sustantivo]

a state of doubt about truth or existence

duda, incertidumbre

duda, incertidumbre

Ex: Scientists found no question in the results. 
piece
piece
[Sustantivo]

an instance or occurrence of something

pieza, parte

pieza, parte

Ex: This is a piece of evidence in the case. 
long ago
long ago
[Adverbio]

at a time far in the past

hace mucho tiempo, antaño

hace mucho tiempo, antaño

Ex: The legend of the lost city dates back long ago. 

La leyenda de la ciudad perdida se remonta a hace mucho tiempo.

riddle
riddle
[Sustantivo]

a guessing game that involves at least two players in which participants ask a question that has a surprising or clever answer

acertijo

acertijo

Ex: She challenged her friends with a difficult riddle. 

Ella desafió a sus amigos con un acertijo difícil.

traveler
traveler
[Sustantivo]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

viajero

viajero

Ex: Heavy snow delayed hundreds of travelers at the airport. 
to answer
to answer
[Verbo]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

responder, contestar

responder, contestar

Ex: He took a moment to answer the email, providing detailed information about the project. 
correctly
correctly
[Adverbio]

in a right way and without mistake

correctamente

correctamente

Ex: The technician diagnosed the issue correctly and fixed the appliance. 

El técnico diagnosticó el problema correctamente y arregló el aparato.

to pass
to pass
[Verbo]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

pasar, cruzarse con

pasar, cruzarse con

Ex: On the way to the station she passed a cinema. 
statue
statue
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The city erected a statue in memory of the famous writer. 
Egypt
Egypt
[Sustantivo]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipto

Egipto

Ex: I bought a beautiful handmade rug from Egypt. 
sphinx
sphinx
[Sustantivo]

one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians

esfinge

esfinge

giza
giza
[Sustantivo]

an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx

Guiza, la ciudad de Guiza

Guiza, la ciudad de Guiza

Cairo
Cairo
[Sustantivo]

the capital city of Egypt, located in the northeastern region of the country next to the Nile River

El Cairo, Cairo

El Cairo, Cairo

capital
capital
[Sustantivo]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capital

capital

Ex: London is the capital of the United Kingdom. 
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

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