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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
Rome
Rome
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Řím

Řím

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
Italy
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie

Itálie, země Itálie

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
center
center
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

centrum, zařízení

centrum, zařízení

Ex: The community center is a hub for local events, classes, and gatherings. 
to shop
to shop
[sloveso]

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

nakupovat,  kupovat

nakupovat, kupovat

Ex: Consumers enjoy shopping for clothing during seasonal sales. 
to meet
to meet
[sloveso]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

setkat se, sejít se

setkat se, sejít se

Ex: We will meet at the coffee shop for a chat tomorrow. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
to pray
to pray
[sloveso]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

modlit se, prosit

modlit se, prosit

Ex: In times of trouble, people often pray for guidance and strength. 
god
god
[Podstatné jméno]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

bůh, božstvo

bůh, božstvo

Ex: Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, the sun god. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
leader
leader
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who leads or commands others

vůdce, vedoucí

vůdce, vedoucí

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
to [make] a decision

to create or choose a course of action from various options after considering the available information and potential consequences

Ex: We need to make a decision about the date and location for the wedding. 
to honor
to honor
[sloveso]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

ctít, projevovat úctu

ctít, projevovat úctu

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
marketplace
marketplace
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in a town where goods and services are bought and sold

to buy
to buy
[sloveso]

to get something in exchange for paying money

koupit

koupit

Ex: I need to buy groceries for dinner tonight. 
to sell
to sell
[sloveso]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

prodat, obchodovat

prodat, obchodovat

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
goods
goods
[Podstatné jméno]

items made or produced for sale

zboží,  produkty

zboží, produkty

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
to trade
to trade
[sloveso]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

obchodovat, vyměňovat

obchodovat, vyměňovat

Ex: Merchants trade goods and services in the local market. 
clothes
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, oděvy

oblečení, oděvy

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
busy
busy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) full of activity or people

živý, přeplněný

živý, přeplněný

Ex: The market was busy with shoppers looking for fresh produce. 
noisy
noisy
[Přídavné jméno]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

hlučný, křiklavý

hlučný, křiklavý

Ex: The airport terminal was a noisy place with announcements blaring over the speakers and passengers rushing to catch their flights. 
emperor
emperor
[Podstatné jméno]

a male king that rules an empire

císař, vládce

císař, vládce

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
general
general
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

generál, vysoce postavený důstojník

generál, vysoce postavený důstojník

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
hero
hero
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

hrdina, hrdinka

hrdina, hrdinka

Ex: The firefighter was a hero for saving the children. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having a high rank, status, or influence within a particular field, organization, or society

důležitý, významný

důležitý, významný

Ex: The event was attended by several important diplomats from around the world. 
law
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

stát, vydržet

stát, vydržet

Ex: This building method has helped the city stay standing even during earthquakes. 
over
over
[předložka]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

více než, přes

více než, přes

Ex: The rainfall was over 20 inches during the storm. 
remains
remains
[Podstatné jméno]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

pozůstatky,  zbytky

pozůstatky, zbytky

all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
religious
religious
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

náboženský, duchovní

náboženský, duchovní

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
parade
parade
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

průvod, paráda

průvod, paráda

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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