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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Týmových Sportů - Softball

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Key Team Sports Vocabulary
softball
softball
[Podstatné jméno]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softball, hra podobná baseballu

softball, hra podobná baseballu

game
game
[Podstatné jméno]

a competitive activity or sport in which players or teams compete against each other according to specific rules

hra

hra

Ex: My favorite game to play is chess because it requires strategy. 
to play
to play
[sloveso]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

hrát

hrát

Ex: Brazil is playing against Argentina in the upcoming match. 
bat
bat
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and thin sports tool used for hitting a ball in games like baseball, cricket, or tennis

pálka, klacek

pálka, klacek

Ex: He swung the bat and hit a home run. 
ball
ball
[Podstatné jméno]

a round object that is used in games and sports, such as soccer, basketball, bowling, etc.

míč,  koule

míč, koule

Ex: I hit the ball with a golf club, sending it flying towards the hole. 
team
team
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

tým, družstvo

tým, družstvo

Ex: The basketball team practiced diligently to enhance their coordination and strategy. 
against
against
[předložka]

in opposition to someone or something

proti

proti

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution. 

Musíme chránit životní prostředí proti znečištění.

each other
each other
[zájmeno]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

sebe navzájem, vzájemně

sebe navzájem, vzájemně

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 

Sarah a Tom si navzájem pomáhali s domácími úkoly.

player
player
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

hráč, sportovec

hráč, sportovec

Ex: Each player in cricket has a unique position in the field. 
to score
to score
[sloveso]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

skórovat, vstřelit gól

skórovat, vstřelit gól

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
to hit
to hit
[sloveso]

to make a ball move by striking it with a stick, bat, etc.

udeřit, bít

udeřit, bít

Ex: She hit the tennis ball with a powerful forehand. 
base
base
[Podstatné jméno]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

base, stanice

base, stanice

Ex: The runner was caught between two bases. 
similar
similar
[Přídavné jméno]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

podobný,  analogický

podobný, analogický

Ex: The two sisters had similar hairstyles, both wearing their hair in braids. 

Dvě sestry měly podobné účesy, obě nosily vlasy v copánkách.

baseball
baseball
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting. 

Sledování živého zápasu v baseballu je vždy vzrušující.

difference
difference
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

rozdíl

rozdíl

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
especially
especially
[Příslovce]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

zejména, zvláště

zejména, zvláště

Ex: He values honesty in relationships, especially during challenging times. 

Cení si upřímnosti ve vztazích, zejména během náročných období.

japan
japan
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonsko

Japonsko

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains. 

Veřejná dopravní síť Japonska je známá svou efektivitou a přesností, zejména vlaky Shinkansen.

grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
dirt
dirt
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

země, půda

země, půda

first base
first base
[Podstatné jméno]

(in baseball) the first of four section that players must reach in order to score a run

první meta, meta jedna

první meta, meta jedna

Ex: The player made it to first base, and now they’re one step closer to scoring. 

Hráč se dostal na první základnu, a teď je o krok blíž k bodování.

second base
second base
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the four bases on the diamond-shaped field that runners must touch in sequence to score a run

druhá základna, základna dva

druhá základna, základna dva

Ex: The outfielder's throw sailed over second base, allowing the runner to advance to third. 

Hod polního hráče přeletěl nad druhou metou, což umožnilo běžci postoupit na třetí.

third base
third base
[Podstatné jméno]

the base that a baserunner must touch third in order to score a run

třetí meta, třetí základna

třetí meta, třetí základna

Ex: The ground crew chalked the lines around third base before the game. 

Pozemní personál nakreslil čáry kolem třetí mety před hrou.

home plate
home plate
[Podstatné jméno]

(baseball) the base where the batter stands and where players must reach to score a run

domácí meta, pálkařova základna

domácí meta, pálkařova základna

Ex: The runner dashed from third base to home plate on a wild pitch. 

Běžec se rozběhl ze třetí mety na domácí metu při divokém nadhozu.

diamond
diamond
[Podstatné jméno]

a four-sided shape with equal sides, typically shown with points at the top and bottom

kosočtverec,  diamant

kosočtverec, diamant

Ex: Each diamond in the design is outlined in black. 
shape
shape
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar, obrys

tvar, obrys

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
bat
bat
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and thin sports tool used for hitting a ball in games like baseball, cricket, or tennis

pálka, klacek

pálka, klacek

Ex: He swung the bat and hit a home run. 
defense
defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

obrana, zázemí

obrana, zázemí

Ex: The defense forced a turnover and quickly transitioned to a counterattack. 
pitcher
pitcher
[Podstatné jméno]

the player who throws the ball toward home plate, aiming to get batters out and prevent runs

nadhazovač, pitcher

nadhazovač, pitcher

Ex: The pitcher's ability to change speeds effectively makes him difficult to hit. 

Schopnost nadhazovače efektivně měnit rychlosti z něj dělá obtížného k zasažení.

to throw
to throw
[sloveso]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

házet, vrhat

házet, vrhat

Ex: She threw the ball across the yard. 
glove
glove
[Podstatné jméno]

a covering for the hand and wrist with separate sections for the thumb and fingers, worn for warmth or protection

Ex: Daniel bought thick leather gloves for working outdoors. 
to catch
to catch
[sloveso]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

chytit, zachytit

chytit, zachytit

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 
helmet
helmet
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

přilba, helma

přilba, helma

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad. 

Astronautka si upevnila svou vesmírnou přilbu předtím, než vstoupila na odpalovací plošinu.

catcher
catcher
[Podstatné jméno]

a baseball player positioned behind home plate who receives pitches and guards the plate

catcher,  chytač

catcher, chytač

Ex: The coach replaced the injured catcher in the sixth inning. 
extra
extra
[Přídavné jméno]

more than enough or the amount needed

dodatečný, extra

dodatečný, extra

Ex: She packed extra clothes in case of unexpected weather changes. 
gear
gear
[Podstatné jméno]

equipment, tools, or clothing used for a particular activity or purpose

vybavení,  výstroj

vybavení, výstroj

Ex: Make sure you bring your rain gear in case the weather changes. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
professional
professional
[Přídavné jméno]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesionální

profesionální

Ex: He has years of experience as a professional chef in renowned restaurants. 
league
league
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: The football league has 20 teams competing this season. 
originally
originally
[Příslovce]

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

původně, zpočátku

původně, zpočátku

Ex: The legend is originally rooted in Norse mythology. 

Legenda je původně zakořeněna v norské mytologii.

indoor
indoor
[Přídavné jméno]

(of sports, activities, etc.) taking place within a building or enclosed space

vnitřní, hala

vnitřní, hala

Ex: She prefers indoor cycling over outdoor biking when it's cold outside. 

Dává přednost indoor cyklistice před venkovní cyklistikou, když je venku zima.

special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
cleat
cleat
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal or rubber projection at the sole of a shoe that prevents the wearer from slipping

hrot, protiskluzová podrážka

hrot, protiskluzová podrážka

need
need
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

potřeba, nutnost

potřeba, nutnost

Ex: He feels a deep need to be successful. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
teamwork
teamwork
[Podstatné jméno]

the combined effort of a group working together effectively to achieve a common goal

týmová práce, spolupráce

týmová práce, spolupráce

Ex: Effective teamwork can turn individual strengths into collective success. 

Efektivní týmová práce může proměnit individuální silné stránky v kolektivní úspěch.

way
way
[Podstatné jméno]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metoda, způsob

metoda, způsob

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
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