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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Echipa - Softball

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Key Team Sports Vocabulary
softball
softball
[substantiv]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softball, un joc asemănător cu baseballul

softball, un joc asemănător cu baseballul

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game
game
[substantiv]

a competitive activity or sport in which players or teams compete against each other according to specific rules

joc

joc

Ex: Our team practices twice a week for the upcoming game. 
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to play
to play
[verb]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

juca

juca

Ex: Has she played against you in a game of tennis yet? 
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bat
bat
[substantiv]

a long and thin sports tool used for hitting a ball in games like baseball, cricket, or tennis

o bâtă, un băț

o bâtă, un băț

Ex: The cricket player chose a new bat for the match. 
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ball
ball
[substantiv]

a round object that is used in games and sports, such as soccer, basketball, bowling, etc.

minge,  bilă

minge, bilă

Ex: I threw the ball to my friend during a game of catch. 
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team
team
[substantiv]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

echipă, team

echipă, team

Ex: As a cohesive team, they successfully completed the project ahead of schedule. 
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against
against
[prepoziție]

in opposition to someone or something

împotriva

împotriva

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 

Am decis să merg împotriva sfatului prietenului meu.

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each other
each other
[pronume]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

unul pe altul, reciproc

unul pe altul, reciproc

Ex: The two teams congratulated each other after the game. 

Cele două echipe s-au felicitat una pe alta după meci.

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player
player
[substantiv]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

jucător, sportiv

jucător, sportiv

Ex: Every player on the team needs a new uniform for the season. 
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to score
to score
[verb]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

a marca, a înscrie

a marca, a înscrie

Ex: Maria scored three points with that move. 
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to hit
to hit
[verb]

to make a ball move by striking it with a stick, bat, etc.

a lovi, a bate

a lovi, a bate

Ex: He hit the golf ball straight down the fairway. 
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base
base
[substantiv]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

bază, stație

bază, stație

Ex: The runner reached first base safely. 
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similar
similar
[adjectiv]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

similar,  asemănător

similar, asemănător

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 

El a descoperit că cele două restaurante aveau meniuri asemănătoare, oferind o varietate de bucătărie internațională.

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baseball
baseball
[substantiv]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 

Baseballul este un sport popular în Statele Unite.

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difference
difference
[substantiv]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

diferență

diferență

Ex: There's a noticeable difference in taste between regular coffee and espresso. 
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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: The 19th century was marked by significant industrial advancements. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
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especially
especially
[adverb]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

în special, mai ales

în special, mai ales

Ex: She loves outdoor activities, especially hiking in the mountains. 

Ea iubește activitățile în aer liber, mai ales drumețiile în munți.

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japan
japan
[substantiv]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonia

Japonia

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 

Japonia este renumită pentru amestecul său unic de cultură tradițională și tehnologie modernă.

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grass
grass
[substantiv]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

iarbă, gazon

iarbă, gazon

Ex: The children played on the soft green grass in the park. 
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dirt
dirt
[substantiv]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

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first base
first base
[substantiv]

(in baseball) the first of four section that players must reach in order to score a run

prima bază, baza unu

prima bază, baza unu

Ex: The batter sprinted to first base after making contact with the ball. 

Bătaul a alergat spre prima bază după ce a făcut contact cu mingea.

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second base
second base
[substantiv]

one of the four bases on the diamond-shaped field that runners must touch in sequence to score a run

a doua bază, baza doi

a doua bază, baza doi

Ex: The infielders shifted their positioning depending on whether there was a runner on second base. 

Jucătorii de pe terenul interior și-au schimbat poziționarea în funcție de faptul dacă exista un alergător pe a doua bază.

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third base
third base
[substantiv]

the base that a baserunner must touch third in order to score a run

a treia bază, baza a treia

a treia bază, baza a treia

Ex: He slid into third base just ahead of the throw. 

A alunecat în a treia bază chiar înainte de aruncare.

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home plate
home plate
[substantiv]

(baseball) the base where the batter stands and where players must reach to score a run

home plate, baza baterului

home plate, baza baterului

Ex: The catcher stood ready at home plate to tag the runner out. 

Prinderea stătea pregătit la home plate pentru a eticheta alergătorul.

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diamond
diamond
[substantiv]

a four-sided shape with equal sides, typically shown with points at the top and bottom

romb,  diamant

romb, diamant

Ex: The sweater has a row of blue diamonds across the front. 
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shape
shape
[substantiv]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

formă, contur

formă, contur

Ex: The company logo is a distinctive hexagonal shape that represents unity and strength. 
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bat
bat
[substantiv]

a long and thin sports tool used for hitting a ball in games like baseball, cricket, or tennis

o bâtă, un băț

o bâtă, un băț

Ex: The cricket player chose a new bat for the match. 
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defense
defense
[substantiv]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

apărarea, spatele

apărarea, spatele

Ex: In baseball the defense turned a slick double play to end the inning. 
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pitcher
pitcher
[substantiv]

the player who throws the ball toward home plate, aiming to get batters out and prevent runs

aruncător, pitcher

aruncător, pitcher

Ex: The pitcher struck out the batter with a fastball on the outside corner. 

Pitcherul a eliminat bătaul cu o minge rapidă în colțul exterior.

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to throw
to throw
[verb]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

arunca, zvârli

arunca, zvârli

Ex: Be careful not to throw stones at the windows. 
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glove
glove
[substantiv]

a covering for the hand and wrist with separate sections for the thumb and fingers, worn for warmth or protection

Ex: Sarah put on a pair of gloves before going outside. 
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to catch
to catch
[verb]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

prinde, captura

prinde, captura

Ex: In his last game, the baseball player caught a fast pitch. 
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helmet
helmet
[substantiv]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

cască, coif

cască, coif

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 

Muncitorul din construcții purta o cască de siguranță galbenă strălucitoare înainte de a intra pe șantier.

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catcher
catcher
[substantiv]

a baseball player positioned behind home plate who receives pitches and guards the plate

prinzător,  catcher

prinzător, catcher

Ex: The catcher signaled for a curveball. 
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extra
extra
[adjectiv]

more than enough or the amount needed

suplimentar, în plus

suplimentar, în plus

Ex: There was extra food left over after the party, enough to last for days. 
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gear
gear
[substantiv]

equipment, tools, or clothing used for a particular activity or purpose

Ex: Emma packed all her camping gear into the car. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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professional
professional
[adjectiv]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesional

profesional

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry. 
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league
league
[substantiv]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

ligă

ligă

Ex: He joined a local league to play basketball every weekend. 
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originally
originally
[adverb]

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

inițial, original

inițial, original

Ex: The manuscript was originally penned in 12th-century France. 

Manuscrisul a fost inițial scris în Franța secolului al XII-lea.

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indoor
indoor
[adjectiv]

(of sports, activities, etc.) taking place within a building or enclosed space

interior, în sală

interior, în sală

Ex: Indoor events like conferences and workshops are ideal for winter months. 

Evenimentele în interior precum conferințele și atelierele sunt ideale pentru lunile de iarnă.

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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
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cleat
cleat
[substantiv]

a metal or rubber projection at the sole of a shoe that prevents the wearer from slipping

crampon, talbă antiderapantă

crampon, talbă antiderapantă

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need
need
[substantiv]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

nevoie, necessitate

nevoie, necessitate

Ex: Her need for attention often caused problems. 
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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
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teamwork
teamwork
[substantiv]

the combined effort of a group working together effectively to achieve a common goal

munca în echipă, colaborare

munca în echipă, colaborare

Ex: Successful teamwork requires clear communication and mutual respect. 

Lucrul în echipă de succes necesită comunicare clară și respect reciproc.

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way
way
[substantiv]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metodă, mod

metodă, mod

Ex: He has an unusual way of painting that draws attention. 
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