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Kluczowe Słownictwo Sportów Drużynowych - Softball

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Key Team Sports Vocabulary
softball
softball
[Rzeczownik]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softball, gra podobna do baseballu

softball, gra podobna do baseballu

game
game
[Rzeczownik]

a competitive activity or sport in which players or teams compete against each other according to specific rules

gra

gra

Ex: My favorite game to play is chess because it requires strategy. 
to play
to play
[Czasownik]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

grać

grać

Ex: Brazil is playing against Argentina in the upcoming match. 
bat
bat
[Rzeczownik]

a long and thin sports tool used for hitting a ball in games like baseball, cricket, or tennis

kij, pałka

kij, pałka

Ex: He swung the bat and hit a home run. 
ball
ball
[Rzeczownik]

a round object that is used in games and sports, such as soccer, basketball, bowling, etc.

piłka,  kula

piłka, kula

Ex: I hit the ball with a golf club, sending it flying towards the hole. 
team
team
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

zespół, drużyna

zespół, drużyna

Ex: The basketball team practiced diligently to enhance their coordination and strategy. 
against
against
[Przyimek]

in opposition to someone or something

przeciw

przeciw

Ex: This medicine is effective against flu symptoms. 

Ten lek jest skuteczny przeciwko objawom grypy.

each other
each other
[Zaimki]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

siebie nawzajem, wzajemnie

siebie nawzajem, wzajemnie

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 

Sarah i Tom pomagali sobie nawzajem w odrabianiu zadań domowych.

player
player
[Rzeczownik]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

gracz, sportowiec

gracz, sportowiec

Ex: Each player in cricket has a unique position in the field. 
to score
to score
[Czasownik]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

zdobywać punkty, strzelać gola

zdobywać punkty, strzelać gola

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
to hit
to hit
[Czasownik]

to make a ball move by striking it with a stick, bat, etc.

uderzyć, bić

uderzyć, bić

Ex: She hit the tennis ball with a powerful forehand. 
base
base
[Rzeczownik]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

baza, stacja

baza, stacja

Ex: She stole third base in the fifth inning. 
similar
similar
[przymiotnik]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

podobny,  analogiczny

podobny, analogiczny

Ex: The two friends had similar tastes in music, enjoying the same bands and artists. 

Dwóch przyjaciół miało podobne gusta muzyczne, lubiących te same zespoły i artystów.

baseball
baseball
[Rzeczownik]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: She learned to play baseball when she was only seven years old. 

Nauczyła się grać w baseball, gdy miała zaledwie siedem lat.

difference
difference
[Rzeczownik]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

różnica

różnica

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
the United States
the United States
[Rzeczownik]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
century
century
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie

wiek, stulecie

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
popular
popular
[przymiotnik]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany

popularny, kochany

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
country
country
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

kraj

kraj

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
especially
especially
[przysłówek]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

Ex: I enjoy various genres of music, but I like jazz, especially classic jazz, the most. 

Lubię różne gatunki muzyki, ale najbardziej lubię jazz, zwłaszcza klasyczny jazz.

japan
japan
[Rzeczownik]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonia

Japonia

Ex: The country is home to several UNESCO  World Heritage Sites, including Kyoto’s historic temples and shrines. 

Japonia jest domem dla kilku miejsc światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO, w tym historycznych świątyń i sanktuariów w Kioto.

grass
grass
[Rzeczownik]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

trawa, murawa

trawa, murawa

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
dirt
dirt
[Rzeczownik]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

ziemia, gleba

ziemia, gleba

first base
first base
[Rzeczownik]

(in baseball) the first of four section that players must reach in order to score a run

pierwsza baza, baza numer jeden

pierwsza baza, baza numer jeden

Ex: The runner was tagged out before reaching first base. 

Biegacz został wyeliminowany przed dotarciem do pierwszej bazy.

second base
second base
[Rzeczownik]

one of the four bases on the diamond-shaped field that runners must touch in sequence to score a run

druga baza, baza dwa

druga baza, baza dwa

Ex: The player took a lead off second base, anticipating a steal attempt. 

Zawodnik wysforował się z drugiej bazy, przewidując próbę kradzieży.

third base
third base
[Rzeczownik]

the base that a baserunner must touch third in order to score a run

trzecia baza, trzecia podstawa

trzecia baza, trzecia podstawa

Ex: The batter hit a triple, driving in two runs from third base. 

Pałkarz uderzył trójkę, zdobywając dwa runy z trzeciej bazy.

home plate
home plate
[Rzeczownik]

(baseball) the base where the batter stands and where players must reach to score a run

home plate, baza domowa

home plate, baza domowa

Ex: She hit a home run and touched home plate to complete the score. 

Zaliczyła home runa i dotknęła home plate, aby ukończyć wynik.

diamond
diamond
[Rzeczownik]

a four-sided shape with equal sides, typically shown with points at the top and bottom

romb,  diament

romb, diament

Ex: Daniel arranged the tiles in a diamond pattern. 
shape
shape
[Rzeczownik]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

kształt, kontur

kształt, kontur

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
bat
bat
[Rzeczownik]

a long and thin sports tool used for hitting a ball in games like baseball, cricket, or tennis

kij, pałka

kij, pałka

Ex: He swung the bat and hit a home run. 
defense
defense
[Rzeczownik]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

obrona, zaplecze

obrona, zaplecze

Ex: In baseball the defense turned a slick double play to end the inning. 
pitcher
pitcher
[Rzeczownik]

the player who throws the ball toward home plate, aiming to get batters out and prevent runs

miotacz, pitcher

miotacz, pitcher

Ex: The starting pitcher threw seven scoreless innings to lead his team to victory. 

Miotacz rzucił siedem inningów bez punktów, prowadząc swoją drużynę do zwycięstwa.

to throw
to throw
[Czasownik]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

rzucać, ciskać

rzucać, ciskać

Ex: The fisherman had to throw the net far into the sea. 
glove
glove
[Rzeczownik]

a covering for the hand and wrist with separate sections for the thumb and fingers, worn for warmth or protection

rękawica,  rękawiczka

rękawica, rękawiczka

Ex: The gardener removed his gloves before answering the phone. 
to catch
to catch
[Czasownik]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

łapać, chwytać

łapać, chwytać

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 
helmet
helmet
[Rzeczownik]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

kask, hełm

kask, hełm

Ex: She fastened the chin strap of her bike helmet before pedaling away. 

Zapięła pasek pod brodą swojego rowerowego kasku przed odjazdem.

catcher
catcher
[Rzeczownik]

a baseball player positioned behind home plate who receives pitches and guards the plate

łapacz,  catcher

łapacz, catcher

Ex: A skilled catcher must react quickly behind the plate. 
extra
extra
[przymiotnik]

more than enough or the amount needed

dodatkowy, ekstra

dodatkowy, ekstra

Ex: She packed extra clothes in case of unexpected weather changes. 
gear
gear
[Rzeczownik]

equipment, tools, or clothing used for a particular activity or purpose

Ex: Police officers arrived wearing riot gear. 
to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
professional
professional
[przymiotnik]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesjonalny

profesjonalny

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry. 
league
league
[Rzeczownik]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: The football league has 20 teams competing this season. 
originally
originally
[przysłówek]

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

początkowo, oryginalnie

początkowo, oryginalnie

Ex: The phrase was originally coined by Shakespeare. 

Zwrot ten został początkowo wymyślony przez Szekspira.

indoor
indoor
[przymiotnik]

(of sports, activities, etc.) taking place within a building or enclosed space

wewnętrzny, halowy

wewnętrzny, halowy

Ex: Indoor events like conferences and workshops are ideal for winter months. 

Wydarzenia wewnętrzne, takie jak konferencje i warsztaty, są idealne na zimowe miesiące.

special
special
[przymiotnik]

different or better than what is normal

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
cleat
cleat
[Rzeczownik]

a metal or rubber projection at the sole of a shoe that prevents the wearer from slipping

korkowiec, podeszwa antypoślizgowa

korkowiec, podeszwa antypoślizgowa

need
need
[Rzeczownik]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

potrzeba, konieczność

potrzeba, konieczność

Ex: He feels a deep need to be successful. 
skill
skill
[Rzeczownik]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

umiejętność, wprawa

umiejętność, wprawa

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
teamwork
teamwork
[Rzeczownik]

the combined effort of a group working together effectively to achieve a common goal

praca zespołowa, współpraca

praca zespołowa, współpraca

Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of teamwork in winning the championship. 

Trener podkreślił znaczenie pracy zespołowej w wygrywaniu mistrzostwa.

way
way
[Rzeczownik]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metoda, sposób

metoda, sposób

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
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