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Cambridgeská angličtina: FCE (B2 First) - Kontrola, Odpovědnost nebo Změna

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to [take] charge

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

Ex: In times of crisis, she is always ready to take charge and make important decisions. 
to fulfill
to fulfill
[sloveso]

to accomplish or do something that was wished for, expected, or promised

splnit, uskutečnit

splnit, uskutečnit

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of traveling to exotic places by becoming a travel blogger. 
responsibility
responsibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

odpovědnost, povinnost

odpovědnost, povinnost

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
to look after
to look after
[sloveso]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

pečovat o, starat se o

pečovat o, starat se o

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
to keep away
to keep away
[sloveso]

to prevent somebody or something from accessing a particular place or area

držet dál, odhánět

držet dál, odhánět

Ex: The fence is meant to keep intruders away from the property. 
to keep down
to keep down
[sloveso]

to maintain something at a low level and prevent it from increasing

udržovat nízko, omezovat

udržovat nízko, omezovat

Ex: The company has worked to keep down production costs to remain competitive. 
to keep in
to keep in
[sloveso]

to not let someone leave a particular place

zadržet, udržet

zadržet, udržet

Ex: The teacher decided to keep the students in the classroom during the rainstorm. 
to dominate
to dominate
[sloveso]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominovat, převládat

dominovat, převládat

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
control
control
[Podstatné jméno]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

kontrola, řízení

kontrola, řízení

Ex: The government’s control of the economy affects everyone. 
breakdown
breakdown
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

porucha, selhání

porucha, selhání

Ex: The car had a breakdown on the highway, causing traffic delays. 
to [do] damage
to do damage
[fráze]

to harm or injure something or someone

Ex: The storm did damage to the roof of the house. 
to fall apart
to fall apart
[sloveso]

to experience a mental breakdown

rozpadat se, zhroutit se

rozpadat se, zhroutit se

Ex: After the traumatic event, she began to fall apart emotionally, struggling to cope with the aftermath. 
to fall through

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

selhat, propadnout

selhat, propadnout

Ex: Despite careful preparation, the business deal began to fall through at the last minute. 
to affect
to affect
[sloveso]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

ovlivnit, změnit

ovlivnit, změnit

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
to transform
to transform
[sloveso]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

přeměnit, transformovat

přeměnit, transformovat

Ex: The renovation project aims to transform the old building into a modern and functional space. 
to influence
to influence
[sloveso]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

ovlivňovat, mít vliv na

ovlivňovat, mít vliv na

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
to disturb
to disturb
[sloveso]

to alter the position or shape of something

narušit, vyrušit

narušit, vyrušit

Ex: The wind disturbed the neatly stacked pile of papers, scattering them across the room. 
to undo
to undo
[sloveso]

to release or loosen something that is fastened or tied

rozepnout, uvolnit

rozepnout, uvolnit

Ex: She reached behind her back to undo the zipper of her dress. 
to unfasten
to unfasten
[sloveso]

to undo or untie; to make something become loose or open

rozvázat, uvolnit

rozvázat, uvolnit

to untie
to untie
[sloveso]

to separate the parts of a lace, string, etc. that form a knot

rozvázat, rozmotat

rozvázat, rozmotat

to unwrap
to unwrap
[sloveso]

remove the outer cover or wrapping of

rozbalit, odkrýt

rozbalit, odkrýt

to break off
to break off
[sloveso]

to suddenly stop an activity or an action

přerušit, náhle ukončit

přerušit, náhle ukončit

Ex: The organization had to break off the event due to unforeseen circumstances. 
to call off
to call off
[sloveso]

to cancel what has been planned

zrušit, přerušit

zrušit, přerušit

Ex: We might need to call off the picnic if it keeps raining. 
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