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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 控制、责任或改变

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

Ex: During emergencies, it's crucial for someone to take charge and coordinate efforts.
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to fulfill
[动词]

to accomplish or do something that was wished for, expected, or promised

实现, 完成

实现, 完成

Ex: They fulfilled their goal of faster delivery times by upgrading their logistics.他们通过升级物流**实现**了更快交货时间的目标。
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the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

责任, 义务

责任, 义务

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .父母有**责任**为他们的孩子提供一个安全和养育的环境。
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

照顾, 照料

照顾, 照料

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .公司通过提供安全健康的工作环境来**照顾**其员工。
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to keep away
[动词]

to prevent somebody or something from accessing a particular place or area

远离, 不让接近

远离, 不让接近

Ex: The security guards were tasked with keeping unauthorized personnel away.保安人员的任务是**阻止**未经授权的人员进入。
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to keep down
[动词]

to maintain something at a low level and prevent it from increasing

保持低水平, 抑制

保持低水平, 抑制

Ex: The goal is to keep inflation down to ensure economic stability.目标是将通货膨胀**保持在低水平**以确保经济稳定。
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to keep in
[动词]

to not let someone leave a particular place

留住, 关住

留住, 关住

Ex: The lockdown measures aimed to keep everyone in their homes for safety.封锁措施旨在为了安全将所有人**留**在家中。
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to dominate
[动词]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

主导, 占优势

主导, 占优势

Ex: Freshwater fish dominate the lake , with only a few saltwater species .淡水鱼在湖中**占主导地位**,只有少数咸水物种。
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control
[名词]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

控制, 管理

控制, 管理

Ex: Effective control of the project led to its early completion .项目的有效**控制**导致了它的早期完成。
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breakdown
[名词]

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

故障, 损坏

故障, 损坏

Ex: Frequent breakdowns in the power grid led to widespread blackouts .电网中频繁的**故障**导致了广泛的停电。
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to do damage
[短语]

to harm or injure something or someone

Ex: Doing damage to relationships can be detrimental to one's social well-being.
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to experience a mental breakdown

崩溃, 瓦解

崩溃, 瓦解

Ex: The news of the accident caused her to fall apart, as she struggled to come to terms with the reality of the situation .事故的消息让她**崩溃**,因为她努力接受情况的现实。
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(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

失败, 落空

失败, 落空

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .由于合同条款上的分歧,两家公司之间的谈判开始**失败**。
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to affect
[动词]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

影响, 改变

影响, 改变

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .积极的反馈可以显著**影响**一个人的信心和动力。
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to transform
[动词]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

转变, 改造

转变, 改造

Ex: The new hairstyle had the power to transform her entire look and boost her confidence .新发型有**改变**她整个外表并提升她自信的力量。
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to influence
[动词]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

影响, 对...有影响

影响, 对...有影响

Ex: Parenting styles can influence a child 's emotional and social development .育儿方式可以**影响**孩子的情感和社交发展。
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to disturb
[动词]

to alter the position or shape of something

扰乱, 打扰

扰乱, 打扰

Ex: The fragile sculpture was disturbed by a slight bump , nearly knocking it over .脆弱的雕塑被轻微的碰撞**扰乱**,几乎把它撞倒。
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to undo
[动词]

to release or loosen something that is fastened or tied

解开, 松开

解开, 松开

Ex: The mechanic needed to undo the bolts to access the engine and perform necessary repairs .机械师需要**松开**螺栓以接触发动机并进行必要的修理。
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to unfasten
[动词]

to undo or untie; to make something become loose or open

解开, 松开

解开, 松开

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to untie
[动词]

to separate the parts of a lace, string, etc. that form a knot

解开, 松开

解开, 松开

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to unwrap
[动词]

remove the outer cover or wrapping of

打开, 拆开

打开, 拆开

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to break off
[动词]

to suddenly stop an activity or an action

突然停止, 中断

突然停止, 中断

Ex: He broke off the conversation when he realized it was too late .当他意识到为时已晚时,他**中断**了谈话。
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to call off
[动词]

to cancel what has been planned

取消, 中止

取消, 中止

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.经理因为紧急情况不得不**取消**会议。
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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
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