剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 控制、责任或改变

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to [take] charge [短语]

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

Ex: He took charge of the project , leading the team to successful completion .

to fulfill [动词]

实现

Ex:

当她的学生实现了学期设定的学术目标时，老师感到了一种成就感。

responsibility [名词]

责任

Ex: He was given the responsibility of organizing the event .

他被赋予了组织活动的责任。

to look after [动词]

照顾

Ex: My cat looks after herself very well .

我的猫非常善于照顾自己。

to keep away [动词]

远离

Ex:

他们设置了障碍物以阻止公众接近建筑工地。

to keep down [动词]

保持低水平

Ex: Regular exercise can help keep down cholesterol levels .

定期锻炼有助于保持胆固醇水平低。

to keep in [动词]

留住

Ex:

请在我准备晚餐的时候把孩子们留在后院。

to dominate [动词]

主导

Ex: Technology companies dominate the stock market with their high profits .

科技公司以其高利润主导了股市。

control [名词]

控制

Ex: She gained control of the conversation quickly .

她迅速获得了对话的控制权。

breakdown [名词]

故障

Ex: A sudden breakdown in the elevator left passengers stranded .

电梯突然故障，导致乘客被困。

to [do] damage [短语]

to harm or injure something or someone

Ex: Doing damage to the environment through pollution is a global concern .

to fall apart [动词]

崩溃

Ex: The constant pressure at work caused him to fall apart , leading to burnout and a decline in mental health .

工作中持续的压力使他崩溃，导致倦怠和心理健康下降。

to fall through [动词]

失败

Ex: The scheduled meeting had to fall through due to unexpected travel restrictions .

由于意外的旅行限制，预定的会议不得不落空。

to affect [动词]

影响

Ex: The change in weather can affect people 's moods and energy levels .

天气的变化可以影响人们的情绪和能量水平。

to transform [动词]

转变

Ex: The artist used vibrant colors to transform a blank canvas into a striking masterpiece .

艺术家用鲜艳的色彩将空白画布变成了一幅引人注目的杰作。

to influence [动词]

影响

Ex: Cultural factors can influence the way individuals perceive and respond to certain situations .

文化因素可以影响个人对某些情况的感知和反应方式。

to disturb [动词]

扰乱

Ex: The gardener accidentally disturbed the soil , exposing the roots of the plants .

园丁不小心搅动了土壤，暴露了植物的根部。

to undo [动词]

解开

Ex: In a hurry , he struggled to undo the knots of his shoelaces and quickly slipped off his shoes .

匆忙中，他努力解开鞋带的结，并迅速脱掉了鞋子。

to unfasten [动词]

解开

to untie [动词]

解开

to unwrap [动词]

打开

to break off [动词]

突然停止

Ex: The athlete had to break off the race due to an unexpected injury .

由于意外受伤，运动员不得不中断比赛。

to call off [动词]

取消

Ex: The authorities had to call off the festival due to security concerns .

由于安全考虑，当局不得不取消节日。

剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
管理数量、级别和可用性	身体部位与感官	商业、金钱与价值	挑战、技能与能力
社区、生活与基础设施	控制、责任或改变	损害、危险或失败	副词和副词短语
科学、教育与探索	创意艺术	设备或对象	爱好、休闲和社交活动
情感与感觉	现场活动与表演	个人特质与行为	评估与品质
食物与感官	健康与医疗	法律与犯罪	位置与结构
个人与社会动态	管理与应对各种情况	地理特征和水体	自然现象与人类影响
风格与个人展示	人类影响、资源与可持续性	思考、理解与信息处理	想法、规划与问题解决
人际沟通	关系动态与社会行为	运动与健身	Wildlife
技术与计算	时间与顺序	媒体与内容	运动与身体运动
旅行与冒险	职业与商业环境	招聘与就业过渡