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Кембриджский английский: FCE (B2 First) - Контроль, Ответственность или Изменение

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to [take] charge
to take charge
[фраза]

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

ответственность за заботу

ответственность за заботу

Ex: In times of crisis, she is always ready to take charge and make important decisions. 
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to fulfill
to fulfill
[глагол]

to accomplish or do something that was wished for, expected, or promised

выполнять, исполнить

выполнять, исполнить

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of traveling to exotic places by becoming a travel blogger. 
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responsibility
responsibility
[существительное]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

ответственность

ответственность

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
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to look after
to look after
[глагол]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

присматривать за

присматривать за

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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to keep away
to keep away
[глагол]

to prevent somebody or something from accessing a particular place or area

держать подальше, отгонять

держать подальше, отгонять

Ex: The fence is meant to keep intruders away from the property. 
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to keep down
to keep down
[глагол]

to maintain something at a low level and prevent it from increasing

удерживать на низком уровне, сдерживать

удерживать на низком уровне, сдерживать

Ex: The company has worked to keep down production costs to remain competitive. 
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to keep in
to keep in
[глагол]

to not let someone leave a particular place

держали во

держали во

Ex: The teacher decided to keep the students in the classroom during the rainstorm. 
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to dominate
to dominate
[глагол]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

доминировать, преобладать

доминировать, преобладать

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
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control
control
[существительное]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

контроль, управление

контроль, управление

Ex: The government’s control of the economy affects everyone. 
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breakdown
breakdown
[существительное]

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

поломка

поломка

Ex: The car had a breakdown on the highway, causing traffic delays. 
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to [do] damage
to do damage
[фраза]

to harm or injure something or someone

Ex: The storm did damage to the roof of the house. 
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to fall apart
to fall apart
[глагол]

to experience a mental breakdown

разваливаться, ломаться

разваливаться, ломаться

Ex: After the traumatic event, she began to fall apart emotionally, struggling to cope with the aftermath. 
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to fall through
to fall through
[глагол]

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

провалиться сквозь

провалиться сквозь

Ex: Despite careful preparation, the business deal began to fall through at the last minute. 
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to affect
to affect
[глагол]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

влиять, воздействовать

влиять, воздействовать

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
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to transform
to transform
[глагол]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

преобразовывать, трансформировать

преобразовывать, трансформировать

Ex: The renovation project aims to transform the old building into a modern and functional space. 
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to influence
to influence
[глагол]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

влиять

влиять

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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to disturb
to disturb
[глагол]

to alter the position or shape of something

нарушать, беспокоить

нарушать, беспокоить

Ex: The wind disturbed the neatly stacked pile of papers, scattering them across the room. 
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to undo
to undo
[глагол]

to release or loosen something that is fastened or tied

расстегнуть, развязать

расстегнуть, развязать

Ex: She reached behind her back to undo the zipper of her dress. 
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to unfasten
to unfasten
[глагол]

to undo or untie; to make something become loose or open

расстегнуть

расстегнуть

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to untie
to untie
[глагол]

to separate the parts of a lace, string, etc. that form a knot

развязывать

развязывать

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to unwrap
to unwrap
[глагол]

remove the outer cover or wrapping of

разворачивать, распаковывать

разворачивать, распаковывать

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to break off
to break off
[глагол]

to suddenly stop an activity or an action

прервать

прервать

Ex: The organization had to break off the event due to unforeseen circumstances. 
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to call off
to call off
[глагол]

to cancel what has been planned

отменять

отменять

Ex: We might need to call off the picnic if it keeps raining. 
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