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Vocabulario de accidentes geográficos clave - Cueva

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Ortografía

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Key Landforms Vocabulary
cave
cave
[Sustantivo]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

cueva

cueva

Ex: Ancient paintings cover the walls of the cave. 
dark
dark
[Adjetivo]

having very little or no light

oscuro

oscuro

Ex: She enjoyed the quiet and calm of her dark bedroom at night. 
place
place
[Sustantivo]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

lugar, sitio

lugar, sitio

Ex: I'm looking for a quiet place to study. 
mountain
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys. 
ground
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The children played soccer on the grassy ground. 
rock
rock
[Sustantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra

roca, piedra

Ex: The lighthouse was built on a rock just off the coast. 
floor
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: She accidentally dropped a plate, and it shattered into pieces on the floor. 
flat
flat
[Adjetivo]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plano

plano

Ex: The landscape was mostly flat with no hills or mountains in sight. 
stone
stone
[Sustantivo]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piedra

piedra

Ex: The sculptor chiseled away at the stone to reveal the figure within. 
quiet
quiet
[Adjetivo]

with little or no noise

silencioso, tranquilo

silencioso, tranquilo

Ex: The quiet street was a welcome change from the bustling city. 
cool
cool
[Adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco

fresco

Ex: The cool weather in the morning is perfect for jogging. 
air
air
[Sustantivo]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

aire

aire

Ex: Plants produce oxygen that refreshes the air. 
fresh
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

fresco, puro

fresco, puro

Ex: After the storm, the fresh air outside was invigorating and refreshing. 
temperature
temperature
[Sustantivo]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

temperatura

temperatura

Ex: The doctor took his temperature to see if he had a fever. 
low
low
[Adjetivo]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

bajo

bajo

Ex: Their energy levels were low after the hike. 
bat
bat
[Sustantivo]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

murciélago

murciélago

Ex: Vampire bats feed on the blood of other animals, using their sharp incisors to make tiny incisions. 
to live
to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivir

vivir

Ex: She has lived in the same small town since she was born. 
to hang
to hang
[Verbo]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

colgar

colgar

Ex: The wind chimes hung from the porch ceiling, producing a soothing melody in the breeze. 
to sleep
to sleep
[Verbo]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

dormir

dormir

Ex: I often have vivid dreams when I sleep deeply. 
during
during
[Preposición]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

durante

durante

Ex: The students were attentive during the entire class. 

Los estudiantes estuvieron atentos durante toda la clase.

to drip
to drip
[Verbo]

(particularly of water) to fall in small amounts of droplets

gotear, escurrir

gotear, escurrir

Ex: Raindrops dripped from the leaves after the storm had passed. 

Las gotas de lluvia goteaban de las hojas después de que pasara la tormenta.

ceiling
ceiling
[Sustantivo]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

techo

techo

Ex: Daniel noticed a crack in the kitchen ceiling. 
pool
pool
[Sustantivo]

a small, shallow body of water, typically calm and isolated

charca, poza

charca, poza

Ex: A pool of water gathered at the base of the tree. 
animal
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: My son's favorite animal is the lion. 
insect
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: Most insects have six legs. 
to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
slowly
slowly
[Adverbio]

at a pace that is not fast

lentamente

lentamente

Ex: She spoke slowly so that everyone could understand. 

Ella habló despacio para que todos pudieran entender.

carefully
carefully
[Adverbio]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

detenidamente, con cuidado

detenidamente, con cuidado

Ex: The report was carefully prepared and cited. 

El informe fue cuidadosamente preparado y citado.

slippery
slippery
[Adjetivo]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

resbaladizo, escurridizo

resbaladizo, escurridizo

Ex: The icy sidewalk was dangerously slippery, requiring caution when walking. 

La acera helada estaba peligrosamente resbaladiza, requiriendo precaución al caminar.

to bring
to bring
[Verbo]

to come to a place with someone or something

traer

traer

Ex: I will bring the snacks for the picnic. 
light
light
[Sustantivo]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

luz

luz

Ex: Photographers often adjust the light to achieve the perfect shot. 
also
also
[Adverbio]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

también

también

Ex: He speaks Spanish and also understands Portuguese. 

Él habla español y también entiende portugués.

beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 
different
different
[Adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: She tried different hairstyles to change her look. 
hole
hole
[Sustantivo]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

agujero

agujero

Ex: He fell and twisted his ankle when he stepped into a hidden hole in the ground. 
where
where
[Conjunción]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

donde

donde

Ex: Let's meet at the park, where we had our first picnic together. 

Encontrémonos en el parque, donde tuvimos nuestro primer picnic juntos.

to hear
to hear
[Verbo]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

oír

oír

Ex: We heard shouting coming from the other house. 
sound
sound
[Sustantivo]

anything that we can hear

sonido

sonido

Ex: Laughter is a delightful sound that brightens any room. 
nature
nature
[Sustantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

naturaleza

naturaleza

Ex: I love spending time in nature, surrounded by trees, flowers, and fresh air. 
safe
safe
[Adjetivo]

protected from any danger

sin peligro, seguro

sin peligro, seguro

Ex: The secure vault kept the valuable documents safe from theft. 
how
how
[Conjunción]

used to emphasize that something is done or achieved regardless of the method or circumstances

no importa cómo, sea como sea

no importa cómo, sea como sea

Ex: How you choose to approach the situation, make sure to stay calm and composed. 

Cómo elijas abordar la situación, asegúrate de mantener la calma y la compostura.

special
special
[Adjetivo]

different or better than what is normal

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: Their special relationship blossomed into a deep and meaningful friendship over the years. 
exciting
exciting
[Adjetivo]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

emocionante

emocionante

Ex: The fireworks display was really exciting and lit up the whole sky. 

El espectáculo de fuegos artificiales fue realmente emocionante e iluminó todo el cielo.

peaceful
peaceful
[Adjetivo]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pacífico

pacífico

Ex: Scientists made important breakthroughs during productive seasons of peaceful exploration, unhindered by conflicts at home. 

Los científicos lograron avances importantes durante las temporadas productivas de exploración pacífica, sin obstáculos por conflictos en casa.

at the same time

in a manner where two or more things happen together

al mismo tiempo

al mismo tiempo

Ex: The alarm clock and the phone rang at the same time. 

El despertador y el teléfono sonaron al mismo tiempo.

Vocabulario de accidentes geográficos clave
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