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Key Landforms Vocabulary
cave
cave
[Rzeczownik]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

jaskinia,  grota

jaskinia, grota

Ex: Daniel explored a cave near the coast. 
dark
dark
[przymiotnik]

having very little or no light

ciemny, mroczny

ciemny, mroczny

Ex: He walked down the dark alley, looking over his shoulder. 
place
place
[Rzeczownik]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

miejsce,lokalizacja, a space or area

miejsce,lokalizacja, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
ground
ground
[Rzeczownik]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
rock
rock
[Rzeczownik]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skała, kamień

skała, kamień

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
floor
floor
[Rzeczownik]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podłoga, posadzka

podłoga, posadzka

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
flat
flat
[przymiotnik]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

płaski, równy

płaski, równy

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
quiet
quiet
[przymiotnik]

with little or no noise

cichy, spokojny

cichy, spokojny

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
cool
cool
[przymiotnik]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chłodny, orzeźwiający

chłodny, orzeźwiający

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
air
air
[Rzeczownik]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

powietrze, atmosfera

powietrze, atmosfera

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
fresh
fresh
[przymiotnik]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

świeży, czysty

świeży, czysty

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
temperature
temperature
[Rzeczownik]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

temperatura, stopień ciepła

temperatura, stopień ciepła

Ex: The temperature outside dropped below freezing overnight. 
low
low
[przymiotnik]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

niski, mały

niski, mały

Ex: She was raising three kids on a low income. 
bat
bat
[Rzeczownik]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

nietoperz, mroczek

nietoperz, mroczek

Ex: At dusk, bats emerged from their roosts to hunt insects in the night sky. 
to live
to live
[Czasownik]

to have your home somewhere specific

mieszkać, żyć

mieszkać, żyć

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
to hang
to hang
[Czasownik]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

wisieć, zawiesić

wisieć, zawiesić

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
to sleep
to sleep
[Czasownik]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

spać, odpoczywać

spać, odpoczywać

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
during
during
[Przyimek]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

podczas, w trakcie

podczas, w trakcie

Ex: The temperature dropped significantly during the night. 

Temperatura znacznie spadła w trakcie nocy.

to drip
to drip
[Czasownik]

(particularly of water) to fall in small amounts of droplets

kapać, skapywać

kapać, skapywać

Ex: Paint dripped from the brush onto the canvas as the artist worked on their masterpiece. 

Farba kapała z pędzla na płótno, gdy artysta pracował nad swoim arcydziełem.

ceiling
ceiling
[Rzeczownik]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

sufit,  pułap

sufit, pułap

Ex: The room has a high ceiling and large windows. 
pool
pool
[Rzeczownik]

a small, shallow body of water, typically calm and isolated

kałuża, staw

kałuża, staw

Ex: The pool formed in the lowland after the storm. 
animal
animal
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zwierzę, bestia

zwierzę, bestia

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
insect
insect
[Rzeczownik]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: The garden attracts many different kinds of insects. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
slowly
slowly
[przysłówek]

at a pace that is not fast

powoli, wolno

powoli, wolno

Ex: She slowly turned the pages of the old book, careful not to tear them. 

Powoli przewracała strony starej książki, uważając, aby ich nie podrzeć.

carefully
carefully
[przysłówek]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

ostrożnie, starannie

ostrożnie, starannie

Ex: They carefully examined each item in the box. 

Starannie obejrzeli każdy przedmiot w pudełku.

slippery
slippery
[przymiotnik]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

śliski, oślizgły

śliski, oślizgły

Ex: The oil spill on the road made the surface extremely slippery for drivers. 

Wyciek oleju na drodze sprawił, że powierzchnia stała się wyjątkowo śliska dla kierowców.

to bring
to bring
[Czasownik]

to come to a place with someone or something

przynieść, przyprowadzić

przynieść, przyprowadzić

Ex: Can we bring our pets to the park? 
light
light
[Rzeczownik]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

światło

światło

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
also
also
[przysłówek]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

również,  także

również, także

Ex: I bought the shoes and also picked up a jacket. 

Kupiłem buty i również zabrałem kurtkę.

beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: The actress is known for her beautiful smile. 
different
different
[przymiotnik]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

inny

inny

Ex: She used different colors to paint a vibrant and lively picture. 
hole
hole
[Rzeczownik]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

dziura, otwór

dziura, otwór

Ex: The golfer aimed for the hole on the green to complete the putt. 
where
where
[Spójnik]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

gdzie, tam

gdzie, tam

Ex: Please let me know where the meeting will be held tomorrow. 

Proszę dać mi znać, gdzie odbędzie się jutro spotkanie.

to hear
to hear
[Czasownik]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

słyszeć, usłyszeć

słyszeć, usłyszeć

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 
sound
sound
[Rzeczownik]

anything that we can hear

dźwięk, hałas

dźwięk, hałas

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
nature
nature
[Rzeczownik]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natura, środowisko naturalne

natura, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
how
how
[Spójnik]

used to emphasize that something is done or achieved regardless of the method or circumstances

nie ważne jak, w jaki sposób by nie

nie ważne jak, w jaki sposób by nie

Ex: How you choose to approach the situation, make sure to stay calm and composed. 

Jakkolwiek zdecydujesz się podejść do sytuacji, upewnij się, że pozostaniesz spokojny i opanowany.

special
special
[przymiotnik]

different or better than what is normal

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
exciting
exciting
[przymiotnik]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

ekscytujący, pasjonujący

ekscytujący, pasjonujący

Ex: The soccer game was very exciting, with both teams scoring in the final minutes. 

Mecz piłki nożnej był bardzo ekscytujący, obie drużyny strzeliły w ostatnich minutach.

peaceful
peaceful
[przymiotnik]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pokojowy, spokojny

pokojowy, spokojny

Ex: After a long day, she enjoyed the peaceful silence of her garden as the sun set. 

Po długim dniu cieszyła się spokojną ciszą swojego ogrodu podczas zachodu słońca.

at the same time
at the same time
[przysłówek]

in a manner where two or more things happen together

w tym samym czasie, jednocześnie

w tym samym czasie, jednocześnie

Ex: The fireworks display and the music show started at the same time. 

Pokaz sztucznych ogni i koncert muzyczny rozpoczęły się jednocześnie.

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