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Key Landforms Vocabulary
cave
cave
[Rzeczownik]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jaskinia, grota

jaskinia, grota

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
dark
dark
[przymiotnik]

having very little or no light

ciemny, mroczny

ciemny, mroczny

Ex: He walked down the dark alley, looking over his shoulder. 
place
place
[Rzeczownik]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

miejsce,lokalizacja, a space or area

miejsce,lokalizacja, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
ground
ground
[Rzeczownik]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
rock
rock
[Rzeczownik]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skała, kamień

skała, kamień

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
floor
floor
[Rzeczownik]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podłoga, posadzka

podłoga, posadzka

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
flat
flat
[przymiotnik]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

płaski, równy

płaski, równy

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
quiet
quiet
[przymiotnik]

with little or no noise

cichy, spokojny

cichy, spokojny

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
cool
cool
[przymiotnik]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chłodny, orzeźwiający

chłodny, orzeźwiający

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
air
air
[Rzeczownik]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

powietrze, atmosfera

powietrze, atmosfera

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
fresh
fresh
[przymiotnik]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

świeży, czysty

świeży, czysty

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
temperature
temperature
[Rzeczownik]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

temperatura, stopień ciepła

temperatura, stopień ciepła

Ex: The temperature outside dropped below freezing overnight. 
low
low
[przymiotnik]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

niski, mały

niski, mały

Ex: She was raising three kids on a low income. 
bat
bat
[Rzeczownik]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

nietoperz, mroczek

nietoperz, mroczek

Ex: At dusk, bats emerged from their roosts to hunt insects in the night sky. 
to live
to live
[Czasownik]

to have your home somewhere specific

mieszkać, żyć

mieszkać, żyć

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
to hang
to hang
[Czasownik]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

wisieć, zawiesić

wisieć, zawiesić

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
to sleep
to sleep
[Czasownik]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

spać, odpoczywać

spać, odpoczywać

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
during
during
[Przyimek]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

podczas, w trakcie

podczas, w trakcie

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
to drip
to drip
[Czasownik]

(particularly of water) to fall in small amounts of droplets

kapać, skapywać

kapać, skapywać

Ex: Candle wax dripped down the side of the candle as it burned. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Rzeczownik]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

sufit, sufit pokoju

sufit, sufit pokoju

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
pool
pool
[Rzeczownik]

a small, shallow body of water, typically calm and isolated

kałuża, staw

kałuża, staw

Ex: The pool formed in the lowland after the storm. 
animal
animal
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zwierzę, bestia

zwierzę, bestia

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
insect
insect
[Rzeczownik]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

owad, robak

owad, robak

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
slowly
slowly
[przysłówek]

at a pace that is not fast

powoli, wolno

powoli, wolno

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
carefully
carefully
[przysłówek]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

ostrożnie, starannie

ostrożnie, starannie

Ex: She carefully reviewed the final draft for errors. 
slippery
slippery
[przymiotnik]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

śliski, oślizgły

śliski, oślizgły

Ex: The fish was slippery to hold as it wriggled in his grasp, making it challenging to keep a hold of. 
to bring
to bring
[Czasownik]

to come to a place with someone or something

przynieść, przyprowadzić

przynieść, przyprowadzić

Ex: Can we bring our pets to the park? 
light
light
[Rzeczownik]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

światło

światło

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
also
also
[przysłówek]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

również,  także

również, także

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
different
different
[przymiotnik]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

inny

inny

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
hole
hole
[Rzeczownik]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

dziura, otwór

dziura, otwór

Ex: The golfer aimed for the hole on the green to complete the putt. 
where
where
[Spójnik]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

gdzie, tam

gdzie, tam

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 
to hear
to hear
[Czasownik]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

słyszeć, usłyszeć

słyszeć, usłyszeć

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 
sound
sound
[Rzeczownik]

anything that we can hear

dźwięk, hałas

dźwięk, hałas

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
nature
nature
[Rzeczownik]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natura, środowisko naturalne

natura, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
how
how
[Spójnik]

used to emphasize that something is done or achieved regardless of the method or circumstances

nie ważne jak, w jaki sposób by nie

nie ważne jak, w jaki sposób by nie

Ex: How you choose to approach the situation, make sure to stay calm and composed. 
special
special
[przymiotnik]

different or better than what is normal

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
exciting
exciting
[przymiotnik]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

ekscytujący, pasjonujący

ekscytujący, pasjonujący

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 
peaceful
peaceful
[przymiotnik]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pokojowy, spokojny

pokojowy, spokojny

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
at the same time
at the same time
[przysłówek]

in a manner where two or more things happen together

w tym samym czasie, jednocześnie

w tym samym czasie, jednocześnie

Ex: They both spoke at the same time, causing confusion in the conversation. 
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