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Vocabularul formelor de relief principale - Peșteră

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Key Landforms Vocabulary
cave
cave
[substantiv]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

peșteră,  cavernă

peșteră, cavernă

Ex: The hikers found a small cave behind the waterfall. 
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dark
dark
[adjectiv]

having very little or no light

întunecat, negru

întunecat, negru

Ex: He was reading in a dark corner of the library. 
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place
place
[substantiv]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

loc,spațiu, a space or area

loc,spațiu, a space or area

Ex: I'm excited to explore new places on my vacation. 
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mountain
mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf

munte, vârf

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
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ground
ground
[substantiv]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: The child drew pictures in the sand on the beach ground. 
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rock
rock
[substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

stâncă, piatră

stâncă, piatră

Ex: The climber carefully ascended the large rock. 
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floor
floor
[substantiv]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

pardoseală, podea

pardoseală, podea

Ex: My child sits on the floor to play with his toys. 
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flat
flat
[adjectiv]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plat, neted

plat, neted

Ex: The artist painted a flat horizon with a beautiful sunset. 
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stone
stone
[substantiv]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piatră

piatră

Ex: She skipped a stone across the surface of the lake, watching it bounce before sinking into the water. 
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quiet
quiet
[adjectiv]

with little or no noise

liniștit, tăcut

liniștit, tăcut

Ex: The baby slept peacefully in the quiet room. 
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cool
cool
[adjectiv]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

răcoros, răcoritor

răcoros, răcoritor

Ex: The cool breeze from the sea made the hot day more enjoyable. 
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air
air
[substantiv]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

aer, atmosferă

aer, atmosferă

Ex: Air circulates naturally through open spaces. 
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fresh
fresh
[adjectiv]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

proaspăt, curat

proaspăt, curat

Ex: The mountain breeze brought fresh air into the cabin, making it feel cool and crisp. 
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temperature
temperature
[substantiv]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

temperatură, grad de căldură

temperatură, grad de căldură

Ex: She checked the temperature of the oven before placing the cake inside. 
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low
low
[adjectiv]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

scăzut, mic

scăzut, mic

Ex: This milk is low in fat. 
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bat
bat
[substantiv]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

liliac, chiropter

liliac, chiropter

Ex: The bat's echolocation skills enabled it to navigate through the darkness with precision. 
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to live
to live
[verb]

to have your home somewhere specific

locui, trăi

locui, trăi

Ex: I live in a small town near the mountains. 
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to hang
to hang
[verb]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

atârna, fi atârnat

atârna, fi atârnat

Ex: The curtains hung beautifully from the windows, adding elegance to the room. 
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to sleep
to sleep
[verb]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

a dormi, a se odihni

a dormi, a se odihni

Ex: I need to sleep early tonight because I have an important meeting tomorrow. 
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during
during
[prepoziție]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

în timpul, pe parcursul

în timpul, pe parcursul

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 

Îmi place să ascult muzică în timpul călătoriei mele de dimineață la serviciu.

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to drip
to drip
[verb]

(particularly of water) to fall in small amounts of droplets

picura, se prelinge

picura, se prelinge

Ex: Candle wax dripped down the side of the candle as it burned. 

Ceara de lumânare picura pe marginea lumânării în timp ce ardea.

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ceiling
ceiling
[substantiv]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

plafon,  tavan

plafon, tavan

Ex: Emma painted the bedroom ceiling white. 
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pool
pool
[substantiv]

a small, shallow body of water, typically calm and isolated

baltă, iaz

baltă, iaz

Ex: They enjoyed the peacefulness of the small pool in the garden. 
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animal
animal
[substantiv]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, bestie

animal, bestie

Ex: In the zoo, you can see various animals like giraffes, zebras, and monkeys. 
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insect
insect
[substantiv]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: Bees and ants are insects. 
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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
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slowly
slowly
[adverb]

at a pace that is not fast

încet, liniștit

încet, liniștit

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 

Țestoasa s-a mișcat încet pe drum. Exemple:

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carefully
carefully
[adverb]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

atent, minuțios

atent, minuțios

Ex: She carefully reviewed the final draft for errors. 

Ea a atent revizuit ciorna finală în căutarea erorilor.

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slippery
slippery
[adjectiv]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

alunecos, lubrifiat

alunecos, lubrifiat

Ex: The fish was slippery to hold as it wriggled in his grasp, making it challenging to keep a hold of. 

Peștele era alunecos de ținut în timp ce se zvârcolea în strânsoarea lui, făcând dificil să-l ții.

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to bring
to bring
[verb]

to come to a place with someone or something

aduce, duce

aduce, duce

Ex: Don't forget to bring your ID when you come to the event. 
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light
light
[substantiv]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

lumină

lumină

Ex: We need light to see in the dark. 
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also
also
[adverb]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

de asemenea,  în plus

de asemenea, în plus

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 

Ea predă cu normă întreagă și de asemenea își conduce propria afacere.

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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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different
different
[adjectiv]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferit

diferit

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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hole
hole
[substantiv]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

gaură, orificiu

gaură, orificiu

Ex: There was a large hole in the roof after the storm passed through. 
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where
where
[Conjuncție]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

unde, acolo unde

unde, acolo unde

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 

Trebuie să aflu unde locuiește prietena mea ca să o pot vizita.

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to hear
to hear
[verb]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

auzi, a asculta

auzi, a asculta

Ex: She heard the phone ring and went to answer it. 
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sound
sound
[substantiv]

anything that we can hear

sunet, zgomot

sunet, zgomot

Ex: The soothing sound of rain tapping on the window lulled her to sleep. 
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nature
nature
[substantiv]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natură, mediu natural

natură, mediu natural

Ex: I find solace in sitting by the river, listening to the soothing sounds of nature. 
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safe
safe
[adjectiv]

protected from any danger

în siguranță, protejat

în siguranță, protejat

Ex: She didn't feel safe on her own while walking home at night. 
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how
how
[Conjuncție]

used to emphasize that something is done or achieved regardless of the method or circumstances

indiferent cum, oricum

indiferent cum, oricum

Ex: She taught them how to swim by demonstrating different strokes and techniques. 

Ea i-a învățat cum să înoate demonstrând diferite stiluri și tehnici.

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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
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exciting
exciting
[adjectiv]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

captivant, incitant

captivant, incitant

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 

A fost captivant să vedem delfinii în timp ce eram pe barcă.

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peaceful
peaceful
[adjectiv]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pașnic, liniștit

pașnic, liniștit

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 

Satul mic trăia într-o izolare pașnică, neatins de războaiele care bântuiau în ținuturile înconjurătoare.

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at the same time

in a manner where two or more things happen together

în același timp, simultan

în același timp, simultan

Ex: They both spoke at the same time, causing confusion in the conversation. 

Amândoi au vorbit în același timp, provocând confuzie în conversație.

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