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Vocabulario de América del Norte y Central - Panamá

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North and Central America Vocabulary
bridge
bridge
[Sustantivo]

something resembling a bridge in form or function

puente, pasarela

puente, pasarela

canal
canal
[Sustantivo]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal

canal

Ex: The canal was used to irrigate the surrounding farmland. 

El canal se utilizaba para regar las tierras de cultivo circundantes.

waterway
waterway
[Sustantivo]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

canal

canal

rainforest
rainforest
[Sustantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

bosque lluvioso

bosque lluvioso

Ex: The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. 

El Amazonas es el bosque tropical más grande del mundo.

indigenous
indigenous
[Adjetivo]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indígena,  autóctono

indígena, autóctono

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people, featuring traditional music, dance, and crafts. 

El festival celebró el rico patrimonio cultural de los pueblos indígenas, con música, danza y artesanías tradicionales.

to live off

to financially survive by depending on someone or something else

vivir de, mantenerse con

vivir de, mantenerse con

Ex: Many students live off their parents' support while attending university. 

Muchos estudiantes viven de el apoyo de sus padres mientras asisten a la universidad.

land
land
[Sustantivo]

the territory occupied by a nation

tierra, territorio

tierra, territorio

Ex: He returned to his native land after many years abroad. 
to [take] control

to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

Ex: She took control of the team after the manager left. 
empire
empire
[Sustantivo]

a collection of countries governed by a single authority

imperio, imperio

imperio, imperio

Ex: Treaties defined the borders of the empire. 

Los tratados definieron las fronteras del imperio.

goods
goods
[Sustantivo]

items made or produced for sale

bienes

bienes

Ex: The shipment of goods arrived late, causing a delay in restocking the shelves. 

El envío de mercancías llegó tarde, lo que causó un retraso en el reabastecimiento de los estantes.

center
center
[Sustantivo]

a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

centro, instalación

centro, instalación

Ex: The shopping center attracts thousands of visitors with its variety of stores and restaurants. 

El centro comercial atrae a miles de visitantes con su variedad de tiendas y restaurantes.

to gain
to gain
[Verbo]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

obtener

obtener

Ex: They gained the trust of their clients by consistently delivering exceptional service. 

Ganaron la confianza de sus clientes al ofrecer constantemente un servicio excepcional.

independence
independence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independencia

independencia

Ex: She valued her independence and preferred to make decisions on her own. 

Ella valoraba su independencia y prefería tomar decisiones por su cuenta.

to sail
to sail
[Verbo]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

navegar

navegar

Ex: In favorable conditions, the small dinghy sailed effortlessly across the serene lake. 

En condiciones favorables, el pequeño bote navegó sin esfuerzo a través del lago sereno.

bottom
bottom
[Sustantivo]

the part of something that is located at the lowest or farthest point

fondo, parte inferior

fondo, parte inferior

Ex: The treasure was hidden at the bottom of the cave, waiting to be discovered. 

El tesoro estaba escondido en el fondo de la cueva, esperando ser descubierto.

economy
economy
[Sustantivo]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economía

economía

Ex: A diversified economy is less susceptible to economic downturns in specific industries. 

Una economía diversificada es menos susceptible a las recesiones económicas en industrias específicas.

ever since
ever since
[Conjunción]

used to denote a continuous period of time starting from a particular event or point in the past and continuing until the present or a specified time

desde que

desde que

Ex: Ever since I started my new job, I've been feeling more fulfilled. 

Desde que empecé mi nuevo trabajo, me he sentido más realizado.

to cross
to cross
[Verbo]

to go across or to the other side of something

cruzar

cruzar

Ex: The students are crossing the campus to reach the library. 

Los estudiantes están cruzando el campus para llegar a la biblioteca.

national park
national park
[Sustantivo]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parque nacional

parque nacional

Ex: National parks are home to diverse wildlife and ecosystems. 

Los parques nacionales son hogar de una vida silvestre y ecosistemas diversos.

marine life
marine life
[Sustantivo]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

vida marina, fauna marina

vida marina, fauna marina

Ex: Scientists study marine life to understand ecosystems. 

Los científicos estudian la vida marina para entender los ecosistemas.

to dive
to dive
[Verbo]

to swim under water for specific purposes using special swimming and breathing equipment

bucear

bucear

Ex: She decided to dive in the shipwreck site to document and photograph the sunken vessel. 

Ella decidió bucear en el sitio del naufragio para documentar y fotografiar el barco hundido.

coastline
coastline
[Sustantivo]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

costa

costa

Ex: He took a scenic drive along the coastline. 

Dio un paseo pintoresco por la costa.

tropical
tropical
[Adjetivo]

(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

tropical

tropical

Ex: The Caribbean islands are known for their beautiful beaches and tropical weather. 

Las islas del Caribe son conocidas por sus hermosas playas y su clima tropical.

wonder
wonder
[Sustantivo]

an object, event, or phenomenon that evokes admiration, amazement, or awe

maravilla, prodigio

maravilla, prodigio

Ex: The ancient artifact is a wonder of craftsmanship. 

El artefacto antiguo es una maravilla de la artesanía.

piece
piece
[Sustantivo]

an instance or occurrence of something

pieza, parte

pieza, parte

Ex: This is a piece of evidence in the case. 

Esta es una pieza de evidencia en el caso.

lock
lock
[Sustantivo]

a section of a canal with gates that raise or lower boats between different water levels

esclusa, compuerta

esclusa, compuerta

Ex: Water rushed into the lock after the gates closed. 
to raise
to raise
[Verbo]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

levantar

levantar

Ex: She raised both arms above her head. 

Ella levantó ambos brazos por encima de su cabeza.

to lower
to lower
[Verbo]

to move something or someone to a position that is closer to the ground

bajar, descender

bajar, descender

Ex: The window blinds were too high, so she decided to lower them to reduce the sunlight in the room. 

Las persianas de la ventana estaban demasiado altas, así que decidió bajarlas para reducir la luz solar en la habitación.

water level
water level
[Sustantivo]

the level of the surface of a body of water

nivel del agua, altura del agua

nivel del agua, altura del agua

Ex: The lake's water level dropped during the drought. 
complex
complex
[Adjetivo]

having or made of several parts

intrincado, compuesto

intrincado, compuesto

Ex: The project required a complex strategy involving various departments. 

El proyecto requería una estrategia compleja que involucraba varios departamentos.

treasure
treasure
[Sustantivo]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

tesoro

tesoro

background
background
[Sustantivo]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

origen

origen

Ex: His background in social work inspired him to start a nonprofit organization. 

Su antecedentes en trabajo social lo inspiraron a iniciar una organización sin fines de lucro.

to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The debate competition took place at the school auditorium. 
parade
parade
[Sustantivo]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

desfile, parada

desfile, parada

Ex: Thousands gathered to watch the festive parade on Main Street. 

Miles se reunieron para ver el desfile festivo en la calle principal.

costume
costume
[Sustantivo]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

traje

traje

Ex: The dancers wore vibrant costumes that reflected their cultural heritage. 

Los bailarines llevaban trajes vibrantes que reflejaban su herencia cultural.

folk music
folk music
[Sustantivo]

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

música tradicional, música folklórica

música tradicional, música folklórica

Ex: The festival featured performances of traditional folk music. 

El festival presentó actuaciones de música folclórica tradicional.

award
award
[Sustantivo]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premio

premio

Ex: The book won several literary awards last year. 

El libro ganó varios premios literarios el año pasado.

arts and crafts
arts and crafts
[Sustantivo]

the creation of handmade items or artistic works using various materials and techniques, often for decorative or functional purposes

artes y manualidades, artesanías

artes y manualidades, artesanías

Ex: She sells her arts and crafts online, including hand-knitted scarves and crocheted blankets. 

Ella vende sus artes y manualidades en línea, incluyendo bufandas tejidas a mano y mantas crochetadas.

comforting
comforting
[Adjetivo]

providing a sense of ease, comfort, or relief

reconfortante, consolador

reconfortante, consolador

Ex: The familiar scent of home-cooked meals was comforting to Emily during her travels. 

El familiar aroma de las comidas caseras era reconfortante para Emily durante sus viajes.

coastal
coastal
[Adjetivo]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

costero

costero

Ex: The coastal region is home to diverse marine life, including fish, dolphins, and seabirds. 

La región costera alberga una vida marina diversa, que incluye peces, delfines y aves marinas.

raw
raw
[Adjetivo]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

crudo

crudo

Ex: They snacked on raw nuts and seeds for a healthy boost of energy. 

Picaron frutos secos y semillas crudas para un impulso saludable de energía.

to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinar

marinar

Ex: The chef marinates the steak in a red wine marinade overnight to tenderize and flavor it before cooking. 

El chef marina el bistec en una marinada de vino tinto durante la noche para ablandarlo y darle sabor antes de cocinarlo.

lime juice
lime juice
[Sustantivo]

usually freshly squeezed juice of limes

jugo de lima

jugo de lima

plantain
plantain
[Sustantivo]

a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

plátano, banana

plátano, banana

Ex: I like to fry plantains until they turn golden brown and enjoy them as a tasty side dish. 

Me gusta freír plátanos machos hasta que estén dorados y disfrutarlos como un sabroso acompañamiento.

coconut
coconut
[Sustantivo]

the edible white meat of a coconut; often shredded for use in e.g. cakes and curries

coco, pulpa de coco

coco, pulpa de coco

pudding
pudding
[Sustantivo]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

pudín, budín

pudín, budín

Ex: He made homemade pudding from scratch using milk, sugar, and cocoa powder. 

Hizo pudín casero desde cero usando leche, azúcar y cacao en polvo.

coffee bean
coffee bean
[Sustantivo]

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

grano de café, semilla de café

grano de café, semilla de café

throughout
throughout
[Preposición]

during the whole period of time of something

a lo largo de, durante todo

a lo largo de, durante todo

Ex: She felt supported throughout her career by her mentors and colleagues. 

Se sintió apoyada a lo largo de su carrera por sus mentores y colegas.

to face
to face
[Verbo]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

enfrentar,  hacer frente

enfrentar, hacer frente

Ex: Last year, the company faced financial difficulties but managed to recover. 

El año pasado, la empresa se enfrentó a dificultades financieras pero logró recuperarse.

poverty
poverty
[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

Ex: Education is seen as a key to escaping the cycle of poverty. 

La educación es vista como una clave para escapar del ciclo de la pobreza.

rural
rural
[Adjetivo]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rural

rural

Ex: The rural landscape is characterized by vast fields, rolling hills, and meandering streams. 

El paisaje rural se caracteriza por vastos campos, colinas ondulantes y arroyos serpenteantes.

healthcare
healthcare
[Sustantivo]

the health services and treatments given to people

atención médica, asistencia médica

atención médica, asistencia médica

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in healthcare because she wanted to help others. 

Ella decidió seguir una carrera en el sector de la salud porque quería ayudar a los demás.

to [take] time

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Recovery from an injury can take time and physical therapy. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Sustantivo]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

fauna

fauna

Ex: The jungle is teeming with wildlife, from insects to large mammals. 

La jungla está repleta de vida silvestre, desde insectos hasta grandes mamíferos.

deforestation
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Rapid deforestation has destroyed the habitats of countless wildlife species. 

La deforestación rápida ha destruido los hábitats de innumerables especies de vida silvestre.

to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

cortar

cortar

Ex: The city had to cut down several diseased trees to prevent the spread of the infection to healthier ones. 

La ciudad tuvo que talarr varios árboles enfermos para prevenir la propagación de la infección a los más saludables.

sunrise
sunrise
[Sustantivo]

the time when the sun comes above the horizon and the first rays of light reaches the earth

amanecer, salida del sol

amanecer, salida del sol

sunset
sunset
[Sustantivo]

the time when the sun disappears at the evening

atardecer

atardecer

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