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Słownictwo Ameryki Północnej i Środkowej - Panama

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North and Central America Vocabulary
bridge
bridge
[Rzeczownik]

something resembling a bridge in form or function

most, kładka

most, kładka

canal
canal
[Rzeczownik]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanał, droga wodna

kanał, droga wodna

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
waterway
waterway
[Rzeczownik]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

droga wodna, żeglowny szlak wodny

droga wodna, żeglowny szlak wodny

rainforest
rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla

las deszczowy, dżungla

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
indigenous
indigenous
[przymiotnik]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny,  autochtoniczny

rdzenny, autochtoniczny

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
to live off
to live off
[Czasownik]

to financially survive by depending on someone or something else

żyć z, utrzymywać się z

żyć z, utrzymywać się z

Ex: The unemployed man is currently living off his savings until he finds a new job. 
land
land
[Rzeczownik]

the territory occupied by a nation

ziemia, terytorium

ziemia, terytorium

to [take] control

to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

Ex: He had to take control of the situation. 
empire
empire
[Rzeczownik]

a collection of countries governed by a single authority

imperium, imperium

imperium, imperium

Ex: The British Empire once spanned multiple continents. 
goods
goods
[Rzeczownik]

items made or produced for sale

towary,  produkty

towary, produkty

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
center
center
[Rzeczownik]

a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

centrum, obiekt

centrum, obiekt

Ex: The community center is a hub for local events, classes, and gatherings. 
to gain
to gain
[Czasownik]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia

niepodległość, autonomia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to sail
to sail
[Czasownik]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

żeglować, płynąć

żeglować, płynąć

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze. 
bottom
bottom
[Rzeczownik]

the part of something that is located at the lowest or farthest point

dno, dolna część

dno, dolna część

Ex: We sailed to the bottom of the bay, where the water was calm and clear. 
economy
economy
[Rzeczownik]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

gospodarka

gospodarka

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
ever since
ever since
[Spójnik]

used to denote a continuous period of time starting from a particular event or point in the past and continuing until the present or a specified time

od kiedy

od kiedy

Ex: Ever since she moved to the city, she has felt more alive. 
to cross
to cross
[Czasownik]

to go across or to the other side of something

przekraczać, przechodzić

przekraczać, przechodzić

Ex: Every morning, he crosses the bridge on his way to work. 
national park
national park
[Rzeczownik]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

park narodowy, rezerwat przyrody

park narodowy, rezerwat przyrody

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
marine life
marine life
[Rzeczownik]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

życie morskie, fauna morska

życie morskie, fauna morska

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
to dive
to dive
[Czasownik]

to swim under water for specific purposes using special swimming and breathing equipment

nurkować, uprawiać nurkowanie

nurkować, uprawiać nurkowanie

Ex: Scuba divers often dive in coral reefs to explore the vibrant marine life. 
coastline
coastline
[Rzeczownik]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
tropical
tropical
[przymiotnik]

(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

tropikalny

tropikalny

Ex: The tropical climate of Hawaii attracts tourists year-round. 
wonder
wonder
[Rzeczownik]

an object, event, or phenomenon that evokes admiration, amazement, or awe

cud, dziwo

cud, dziwo

Ex: The Taj Mahal is one of the world's greatest wonders. 
piece
piece
[Rzeczownik]

an instance or occurrence of something

kawałek, część

kawałek, część

Ex: That was an interesting piece of luck. 
lock
lock
[Rzeczownik]

a section of a canal with gates that raise or lower boats between different water levels

śluza, komora śluzy

śluza, komora śluzy

Ex: The ship entered the lock slowly. 
to raise
to raise
[Czasownik]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

podnosić, wznosić

podnosić, wznosić

Ex: Can you raise the lamp so I can see? 
to lower
to lower
[Czasownik]

to move something or someone to a position that is closer to the ground

obniżać, opuszczać

obniżać, opuszczać

Ex: The construction workers used a crane to lower the steel beams into place for the new building. 
water level
water level
[Rzeczownik]

the level of the surface of a body of water

poziom wody, wysokość wody

poziom wody, wysokość wody

complex
complex
[przymiotnik]

having or made of several parts

złożony, skomplikowany

złożony, skomplikowany

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
treasure
treasure
[Rzeczownik]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

skarb

skarb

background
background
[Rzeczownik]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

przeszłość, życiorys

przeszłość, życiorys

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
parade
parade
[Rzeczownik]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

parada, pochód

parada, pochód

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
costume
costume
[Rzeczownik]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

strój, tradycyjny strój

strój, tradycyjny strój

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
folk music
folk music
[Rzeczownik]

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

muzyka folkowa, muzyka tradycyjna

muzyka folkowa, muzyka tradycyjna

Ex: Folk music often tells stories about local history and traditions. 
award
award
[Rzeczownik]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

nagroda, wyróżnienie

nagroda, wyróżnienie

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
arts and crafts
arts and crafts
[Rzeczownik]

the creation of handmade items or artistic works using various materials and techniques, often for decorative or functional purposes

sztuka i rzemiosło, rzemiosło artystyczne

sztuka i rzemiosło, rzemiosło artystyczne

Ex: The arts and crafts fair showcased a variety of handmade pottery, jewelry, and paintings. 
comforting
comforting
[przymiotnik]

providing a sense of ease, comfort, or relief

pocieszający, uspokajający

pocieszający, uspokajający

Ex: The warm blanket was comforting on the chilly evening. 
coastal
coastal
[przymiotnik]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

nadbrzeżny, przybrzeżny

nadbrzeżny, przybrzeżny

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
raw
raw
[przymiotnik]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

surowy, nieugotowany

surowy, nieugotowany

Ex: She enjoyed a salad made with raw vegetables and leafy greens. 
to marinate
to marinate
[Czasownik]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marynować, macerować

marynować, macerować

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
lime juice
lime juice
[Rzeczownik]

usually freshly squeezed juice of limes

sok z limonki

sok z limonki

plantain
plantain
[Rzeczownik]

a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

banan warzywny, plantan

banan warzywny, plantan

Ex: I like to fry plantains until they turn golden brown and enjoy them as a tasty side dish. 
coconut
coconut
[Rzeczownik]

the edible white meat of a coconut; often shredded for use in e.g. cakes and curries

kokos, miąższ kokosowy

kokos, miąższ kokosowy

pudding
pudding
[Rzeczownik]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

pudding, słodkie kremowe danie

pudding, słodkie kremowe danie

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner as a sweet treat. 
coffee bean
coffee bean
[Rzeczownik]

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

ziarno kawy, fasola kawowa

ziarno kawy, fasola kawowa

throughout
throughout
[Przyimek]

during the whole period of time of something

przez cały, w ciągu całego

przez cały, w ciągu całego

Ex: He stayed by her side throughout the entire surgery. 
to face
to face
[Czasownik]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

zmierzyć się,  stawić czoła

zmierzyć się, stawić czoła

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
poverty
poverty
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

ubóstwo

ubóstwo

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
rural
rural
[przymiotnik]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

wiejski, rustykalny

wiejski, rustykalny

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Rzeczownik]

the health services and treatments given to people

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
to [take] time

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Rzeczownik]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna

dzika przyroda, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Rzeczownik]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

wylesianie, wycinka lasów

wylesianie, wycinka lasów

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
to cut down
to cut down
[Czasownik]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

ścinać, wycinać

ścinać, wycinać

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
sunrise
sunrise
[Rzeczownik]

the time when the sun comes above the horizon and the first rays of light reaches the earth

wschód słońca, świt

wschód słońca, świt

sunset
sunset
[Rzeczownik]

the time when the sun disappears at the evening

zachód słońca

zachód słońca

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