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Vocabularul Americii de Nord și Centrale - Panama

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North and Central America Vocabulary
bridge
bridge
[substantiv]

something resembling a bridge in form or function

pod, trecere

pod, trecere

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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, cale navigabilă

canal, cale navigabilă

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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waterway
waterway
[substantiv]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

cale navigabilă, curs de apă navigabil

cale navigabilă, curs de apă navigabil

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rainforest
rainforest
[substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

pădure tropicală, junglă

pădure tropicală, junglă

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjectiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen,  autohton

indigen, autohton

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to live off

to financially survive by depending on someone or something else

a trăi din, a supraviețui datorită

a trăi din, a supraviețui datorită

Ex: The unemployed man is currently living off his savings until he finds a new job. 
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land
land
[substantiv]

the territory occupied by a nation

pământ, teritoriu

pământ, teritoriu

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to [take] control

to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

Ex: He had to take control of the situation. 
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empire
empire
[substantiv]

a collection of countries governed by a single authority

imperiu, imperiu

imperiu, imperiu

Ex: The British Empire once spanned multiple continents. 
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goods
goods
[substantiv]

items made or produced for sale

mărfuri,  produse

mărfuri, produse

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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center
center
[substantiv]

a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

centru, instalație

centru, instalație

Ex: The community center is a hub for local events, classes, and gatherings. 
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to gain
to gain
[verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

dobândi, câștiga

dobândi, câștiga

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to sail
to sail
[verb]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

naviga, pluti

naviga, pluti

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze. 
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bottom
bottom
[substantiv]

the part of something that is located at the lowest or farthest point

fund, partea de jos

fund, partea de jos

Ex: We sailed to the bottom of the bay, where the water was calm and clear. 
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economy
economy
[substantiv]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economie

economie

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
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ever since
ever since
[Conjuncție]

used to denote a continuous period of time starting from a particular event or point in the past and continuing until the present or a specified time

de când

de când

Ex: Ever since she moved to the city, she has felt more alive. 
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to cross
to cross
[verb]

to go across or to the other side of something

traversa, trece

traversa, trece

Ex: Every morning, he crosses the bridge on his way to work. 
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national park
national park
[substantiv]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parc național, rezervație naturală

parc național, rezervație naturală

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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marine life
marine life
[substantiv]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

viață marină, faună marină

viață marină, faună marină

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
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to dive
to dive
[verb]

to swim under water for specific purposes using special swimming and breathing equipment

scufunda, face scufundări

scufunda, face scufundări

Ex: Scuba divers often dive in coral reefs to explore the vibrant marine life. 
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coastline
coastline
[substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia de coastă, coastă

linia de coastă, coastă

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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tropical
tropical
[adjectiv]

(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

tropical

tropical

Ex: The tropical climate of Hawaii attracts tourists year-round. 
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wonder
wonder
[substantiv]

an object, event, or phenomenon that evokes admiration, amazement, or awe

minune, prodigiu

minune, prodigiu

Ex: The Taj Mahal is one of the world's greatest wonders. 
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piece
piece
[substantiv]

an instance or occurrence of something

bucată, parte

bucată, parte

Ex: That was an interesting piece of luck. 
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lock
lock
[substantiv]

a section of a canal with gates that raise or lower boats between different water levels

ecluză, cameră

ecluză, cameră

Ex: The ship entered the lock slowly. 
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to raise
to raise
[verb]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

ridica, înălța

ridica, înălța

Ex: Can you raise the lamp so I can see? 
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to lower
to lower
[verb]

to move something or someone to a position that is closer to the ground

coborî, reduce

coborî, reduce

Ex: The construction workers used a crane to lower the steel beams into place for the new building. 
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water level
water level
[substantiv]

the level of the surface of a body of water

nivelul apei, înălțimea apei

nivelul apei, înălțimea apei

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complex
complex
[adjectiv]

having or made of several parts

complex, complicat

complex, complicat

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
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treasure
treasure
[substantiv]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

comoară

comoară

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background
background
[substantiv]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

trecut, curriculum

trecut, curriculum

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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parade
parade
[substantiv]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

paradă, procesiune

paradă, procesiune

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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costume
costume
[substantiv]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

costum, îmbrăcăminte tradițională

costum, îmbrăcăminte tradițională

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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folk music
folk music
[substantiv]

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

muzică folk, muzică tradițională

muzică folk, muzică tradițională

Ex: Folk music often tells stories about local history and traditions. 
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award
award
[substantiv]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premiu, distincție

premiu, distincție

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
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arts and crafts
arts and crafts
[substantiv]

the creation of handmade items or artistic works using various materials and techniques, often for decorative or functional purposes

arte și meșteșuguri, meșteșuguri

arte și meșteșuguri, meșteșuguri

Ex: The arts and crafts fair showcased a variety of handmade pottery, jewelry, and paintings. 
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comforting
comforting
[adjectiv]

providing a sense of ease, comfort, or relief

confortabil, liniștitor

confortabil, liniștitor

Ex: The warm blanket was comforting on the chilly evening. 
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coastal
coastal
[adjectiv]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

litoral, de coastă

litoral, de coastă

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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raw
raw
[adjectiv]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

crud, necopt

crud, necopt

Ex: She enjoyed a salad made with raw vegetables and leafy greens. 
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to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marina, a pune la marinat

marina, a pune la marinat

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
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lime juice
lime juice
[substantiv]

usually freshly squeezed juice of limes

suc de lămâie verde

suc de lămâie verde

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plantain
plantain
[substantiv]

a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

banană de gătit, plantan

banană de gătit, plantan

Ex: I like to fry plantains until they turn golden brown and enjoy them as a tasty side dish. 
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coconut
coconut
[substantiv]

the edible white meat of a coconut; often shredded for use in e.g. cakes and curries

nucă de cocos, pulpă de nucă de cocos

nucă de cocos, pulpă de nucă de cocos

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pudding
pudding
[substantiv]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

budincă, desert cremos dulce

budincă, desert cremos dulce

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner as a sweet treat. 
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coffee bean
coffee bean
[substantiv]

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

boabă de cafea, sămânță de cafea

boabă de cafea, sămânță de cafea

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throughout
throughout
[prepoziție]

during the whole period of time of something

de-a lungul, pe parcursul întregului

de-a lungul, pe parcursul întregului

Ex: He stayed by her side throughout the entire surgery. 
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to face
to face
[verb]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

înfruntă,  face față

înfruntă, face față

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
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poverty
poverty
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

sărăcie

sărăcie

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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rural
rural
[adjectiv]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rural, țărănesc

rural, țărănesc

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[substantiv]

the health services and treatments given to people

asistență medicală, servicii de sănătate

asistență medicală, servicii de sănătate

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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to [take] time
to take time
[frază]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

tăia, doborî

tăia, doborî

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[substantiv]

the time when the sun comes above the horizon and the first rays of light reaches the earth

răsărit de soare, zori

răsărit de soare, zori

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sunset
sunset
[substantiv]

the time when the sun disappears at the evening

apus de soare

apus de soare

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