Ex: He scored seventeen points in the basketball game , leading his team to victory .Anotó **diecisiete** puntos en el partido de baloncesto, llevando a su equipo a la victoria.

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eighteen

[Numeral]

the number 18

dieciocho

Ex: There are eighteen colorful flowers in the garden .Hay **dieciocho** flores coloradas en el jardín.

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nineteen

[Numeral]

the number 19

diecinueve

Ex: The museum features nineteen sculptures by renowned artists from different periods .El museo presenta **diecinueve** esculturas de artistas renombrados de diferentes períodos.

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twenty

[Numeral]

the number 20

veinte

Ex: The concert tickets cost twenty dollars each , and they sold out within a few hours .Las entradas para el concierto cuestan **veinte** dólares cada una, y se agotaron en unas pocas horas.

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twenty-one

[Numeral]

the number 21; the number of days in three weeks

veintiuno

Ex: He graduated from college at the age of twenty-one, ready to start his career.Se graduó de la universidad a la edad de **veintiún** años, listo para comenzar su carrera.

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twenty-two

[Numeral]

the number 22; the number of players on two soccer teams

veintidós, veinte y dos

Ex: In a standard deck of cards, there are twenty-two face cards when you count kings, queens, and jacks.En una baraja estándar de cartas, hay **veintidós** cartas con figuras cuando cuentas los reyes, las reinas y las sotas.

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twenty-three

[Numeral]

the number 23; the number of pairs of chromosomes in the human body

veintitrés, 23

Ex: Twenty-three tickets were sold for the concert in the first hour .**Veintitrés** boletos fueron vendidos para el concierto en la primera hora.

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Brazil

[Sustantivo]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Brasil

Ex: The economy of Brazil is one of the largest in the world , driven by agriculture , mining , and manufacturing .La economía de **Brasil** es una de las más grandes del mundo, impulsada por la agricultura, la minería y la manufactura.

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Russia

[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia

Ex: Russia's vast landscapes include everything from tundra and taiga to mountains and rivers , offering breathtaking natural beauty .Los vastos paisajes de **Rusia** incluyen todo, desde tundra y taiga hasta montañas y ríos, ofreciendo una belleza natural impresionante.

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China

[Sustantivo]

the biggest country in East Asia

China

Ex: The capital of China, Beijing , is home to numerous cultural sites and modern skyscrapers .La capital de **China**, Pekín, alberga numerosos sitios culturales y rascacielos modernos.

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Australia

[Sustantivo]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Ex: The capital of Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .La capital de **Australia** es Canberra, no Sídney o Melbourne como algunas personas piensan.

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Germany

[Sustantivo]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Alemania

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers in Germany and offers scenic boat cruises .El río Rin es uno de los ríos más largos de **Alemania** y ofrece cruceros pintorescos.

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India

[Sustantivo]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

India

Ex: Many tourists visit India for its historical landmarks .Muchos turistas visitan **la India** por sus monumentos históricos.

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South Africa

[Sustantivo]

a country in the southernmost part of the African continent that became independent in 1961

Sudáfrica

Ex: South Africa’s economy is one of the largest in Africa , with key industries including mining , agriculture , and tourism .La economía de **Sudáfrica** es una de las más grandes de África, con industrias clave que incluyen la minería, la agricultura y el turismo.

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japan

[Sustantivo]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japón

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.El sistema de transporte público de **Japón** es conocido por su eficiencia y puntualidad, especialmente los trenes bala Shinkansen.

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American

[Adjetivo]

relating to the United States or its people

estadounidense

Ex: The Statue of Liberty is a famous American landmark .La Estatua de la Libertad es un famoso hito **americano**.

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Australian

[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Australia or its people

australiano

Ex: The Australian government is based in Canberra .El gobierno **australiano** tiene su sede en Canberra.

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Brazilian

[Adjetivo]

relating to Brazil or its people

brasileño

Ex: Brazilian culture is a rich tapestry of influences , including indigenous , African , and European traditions that shape its music , dance , and art .La cultura **brasileña** es un rico tapiz de influencias, incluyendo tradiciones indígenas, africanas y europeas que moldean su música, danza y arte.

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British

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

británico

Ex: They visited a quaint British village during their vacation .Visitaron un pintoresco pueblo **británico** durante sus vacaciones.

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Chinese

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chino

Ex: They attended a Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms .Asistieron a un festival cultural **chino** para aprender sobre costumbres y formas de arte tradicionales.

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Indian

[Adjetivo]

relating to India or its people or languages

indio

Ex: They explored Indian architecture while visiting ancient temples and monuments .Exploraron la arquitectura **india** mientras visitaban templos y monumentos antiguos.

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German

[Adjetivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

alemán

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .La bandera **alemana** consta de tres franjas horizontales: negra, roja y dorada.

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Japanese

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonés

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics .Las empresas tecnológicas **japonesas** son conocidas por su innovación en electrónica y robótica.

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Russian

[Adjetivo]

relating to Russia or its people or language

ruso

Ex: They celebrated Russian culture with a festival showcasing music , dance , and cuisine .Celebraron la cultura **rusa** con un festival que mostraba música, danza y cocina.

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South African

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of South Africa

sudafricano

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Argentina

[Sustantivo]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Argentina

Ex: The Argentinian wine industry, particularly in the Mendoza region, produces some of the finest Malbec wines in the world.La industria del vino **argentino**, particularmente en la región de Mendoza, produce algunos de los mejores vinos Malbec del mundo.

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Belgium

[Sustantivo]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

Bélgica

Ex: The annual flower carpet event in Brussels attracts thousands of visitors to Belgium every summer .El evento anual de la alfombra de flores en Bruselas atrae a miles de visitantes a **Bélgica** cada verano.

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Canada

[Sustantivo]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

Canadá

Ex: The Calgary Stampede is a famous rodeo and festival held annually in Alberta , Canada.El Calgary Stampede es un famoso rodeo y festival que se celebra anualmente en Alberta, **Canadá**.

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Czech Republic

[Sustantivo]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

República Checa, Chequia

Ex: Prague , the capital of the Czech Republic, attracts millions of tourists annually .Praga, la capital de la **República Checa**, atrae a millones de turistas anualmente.

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Egypt

[Sustantivo]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipto

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt.Las pirámides son las atracciones turísticas más famosas de **Egipto**.

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France

[Sustantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francia

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France.La Revolución Francesa tuvo un impacto significativo en la formación de la **Francia** moderna.

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Hungary

[Sustantivo]

a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine

Hungría

Ex: Hungary has a long tradition of folk music and dance .**Hungría** tiene una larga tradición de música y danza folclórica.

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Italy

[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides .Venecia es una ciudad en **Italia** conocida por sus hermosos canales y paseos en góndola.

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Kenya

[Sustantivo]

a country located in East Africa, known for its diverse wildlife, beautiful landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and world-renowned athletes

Kenia, un país ubicado en África Oriental

Ex: Kenya is home to over 40 different ethnic groups with unique traditions .**Kenia** es hogar de más de 40 grupos étnicos diferentes con tradiciones únicas.

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Luxembourg

[Sustantivo]

a small country in Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany

Luxemburgo

Ex: The financial sector is a major part of Luxembourg’s economy .El sector financiero es una parte importante de la economía de **Luxemburgo**.

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Mexico

[Sustantivo]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

México

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .**México** produce una variedad de bebidas, incluyendo tequila y mezcal, que son integrales a su identidad culinaria.

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Morocco

[Sustantivo]

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Marruecos, el Marruecos

Ex: He learned about Morocco’s history in his geography class.Aprendió sobre la historia de **Marruecos** en su clase de geografía.

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the Netherlands

[Sustantivo]

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

los Países Bajos

Ex: Windmills are a common sight in the countryside of the Netherlands.Los molinos de viento son un espectáculo común en el campo de los **Países Bajos**.

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New Zealand

[Sustantivo]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

Nueva Zelanda, Nueva Zelandia

Ex: Many films , including The Lord of the Rings , were filmed in New Zealand.Muchas películas, incluida El Señor de los Anillos, fueron filmadas en **Nueva Zelanda**.

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Poland

[Sustantivo]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries .**Polonia** comparte fronteras con siete países.

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Slovakia

[Sustantivo]

a country in Central Europe, which became independent in 1993

Eslovaquia

Ex: Slovakia has a rich history and cultural heritage .**Eslovaquia** tiene una historia rica y un patrimonio cultural.

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Spain

[Sustantivo]

a country in southwest Europe

España

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.El español es el idioma oficial de **España**.

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Thailand

[Sustantivo]

a country located in Southeast Asia, known for its beautiful beaches and ancient temples

Tailandia, el Reino de Tailandia

Ex: Thailand is known for its delicious street food .**Tailandia** es conocida por su deliciosa comida callejera.

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Turkey

[Sustantivo]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Turquía

Ex: We 're planning a trip to Turkey next summer .Estamos planeando un viaje a **Turquía** el próximo verano.

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North America

[Sustantivo]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

América del Norte

Ex: The indigenous peoples of North America have rich histories and cultures that predate European colonization .Los pueblos indígenas de **América del Norte** tienen historias y culturas ricas que preceden a la colonización europea.

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Europe

[Sustantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Ex: Many tourists visit Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment .Muchos turistas visitan **Europa** para experimentar su vibrante vida nocturna y entretenimiento.

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Africa

[Sustantivo]

the second largest continent

África

Ex: The Maasai tribe is one of the indigenous tribes of Africa.La tribu Maasai es una de las tribus indígenas de **África**.

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Asia

[Sustantivo]

the largest continent in the world

Asia

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a famous landmark in Asia.La Gran Muralla China es un hito famoso en **Asia**.

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Turkish

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

turco

Ex: We bought a traditional Turkish carpet from a local market in Antalya .Compramos una alfombra **turca** tradicional en un mercado local de Antalya.

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Canadian

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, or culture of Canada

canadiense

Ex: Tim Hortons is a popular Canadian coffee chain known for its delicious donuts and coffee .Tim Hortons es una cadena de cafeterías **canadiense** popular conocida por sus deliciosos donuts y café.

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Thai

[Adjetivo]

related to Thailand, its people, language, or culture

tailandés, tailandesa

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Czech

[Adjetivo]

referring to something or someone that is related to or comes from the Czech Republic

checo, de la República Checa

Ex: Many tourists visit the Czech Republic to explore its beautiful castles, charming villages, and vibrant cities like Prague.Muchos turistas visitan la República **Checa** para explorar sus hermosos castillos, pueblos encantadores y ciudades vibrantes como Praga.

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Egyptian

[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

egipcio

Ex: We visited an exhibition of ancient Egyptian art .Visitamos una exposición de arte **egipcio** antiguo.

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polish

[Adjetivo]

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

polaco

Ex: They danced to a popular Polish folk song .Bailaron al ritmo de una canción folclórica **polaca** popular.

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Dutch

[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to the Netherlands, its people, and language

holandés

Ex: We tasted some delicious Dutch cheese on our trip to Amsterdam .Probamos un delicioso queso **holandés** en nuestro viaje a Ámsterdam.

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Mexican

[Adjetivo]

relating to Mexico or its people

mexicano

Ex: The Mexican government has implemented various programs to promote tourism , highlighting its beautiful beaches , historical sites , and cultural festivals .El gobierno **mexicano** ha implementado varios programas para promover el turismo, destacando sus hermosas playas, sitios históricos y festivales culturales.

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kenyan

[Adjetivo]

related or of Kenya, its people, culture, or language

keniano, de Kenia

Ex: Many Kenyan traditions are passed down through generations .Muchas tradiciones **kenyanas** se transmiten de generación en generación.

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Hungarian

[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Hungary

húngaro

Ex: Many Hungarian folk tales and legends reflect the country 's rich history and are an essential part of its cultural heritage .Muchos cuentos y leyendas **húngaros** reflejan la rica historia del país y son una parte esencial de su patrimonio cultural.

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New Zealander

[Adjetivo]

referring to something or someone that is of or related to New Zealand

neozelandés, de Nueva Zelanda

Ex: New Zealander traditions include celebrating the Waitangi Day , which marks the signing of the treaty .Las tradiciones **neozelandesas** incluyen la celebración del Día de Waitangi, que conmemora la firma del tratado.

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Moroccan

[Adjetivo]

relating to or of the country of Morocco, its people, culture, or language

marroquí, marroquíes

Ex: They visited a Moroccan palace during their trip .Visitaron un palacio **marroquí** durante su viaje.

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Australasia

[Sustantivo]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australasia

Ex: The rugby teams of Australasia are among the best in the world .Los equipos de rugby de **Australasia** están entre los mejores del mundo.

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England

[Sustantivo]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inglaterra

Ex: London , the capital city of England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace .Londres, la capital de **Inglaterra**, es una metrópolis bulliciosa con monumentos icónicos como el Big Ben y el Palacio de Buckingham.

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Ireland

[Sustantivo]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Irlanda

Ex: The official languages of Ireland are Irish and English .Los idiomas oficiales de **Irlanda** son el irlandés y el inglés.

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Northern Ireland

[Sustantivo]

a region in northeastern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom, with a unique history, culture, and its own government

Irlanda del Norte, la Irlanda del Norte

Ex: She took a trip to Northern Ireland to explore its castles and coastlines .Ella hizo un viaje a **Irlanda del Norte** para explorar sus castillos y costas.

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Scotland

[Sustantivo]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Escocia

Ex: Scotland has a unique legal system and education system , which distinguishes it from the rest of the United Kingdom .**Escocia** tiene un sistema legal y un sistema educativo únicos, lo que la distingue del resto del Reino Unido.

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Wales

[Sustantivo]

a country that is part of the United Kingdom, located to the west of England, known for its mountainous terrain, distinct culture, and Welsh language

Gales, país de Gales

Ex: Wales has a strong rugby tradition , with many locals supporting the national team .**Gales** tiene una fuerte tradición de rugby, con muchos locales apoyando al equipo nacional.

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English

[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

inglés

Ex: The English countryside is known for its rolling hills and charming villages .El campo **inglés** es conocido por sus colinas onduladas y sus encantadores pueblos.

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Welsh

[Adjetivo]

related to the country of Wales, its people, culture, or language

galés, galesa

Ex: The Welsh flag features a red dragon on a green and white background .La bandera **galesa** presenta un dragón rojo sobre un fondo verde y blanco.

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Scottish

[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

escocés

Ex: The poet Robert Burns is a celebrated figure in Scottish literature .El poeta Robert Burns es una figura célebre en la literatura **escocesa**.

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to love

[Verbo]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

querer

Ex: They love their hometown and take pride in its history and traditions .Ellos **aman** su ciudad natal y se enorgullecen de su historia y tradiciones.

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to like

[Verbo]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gustar

Ex: What kind of music do you like?¿Qué tipo de música te **gusta**?

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to be into somebody or something

[Frase]

to have a strong interest or attraction toward a particular person or thing

Ex: He’s into sports, especially basketball, and watches every game.

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interest

[Sustantivo]

the desire to find out or learn more about a person or thing

interés

Ex: The documentary sparked a new interest in marine biology in many viewers .El documental despertó un nuevo **interés** en la biología marina en muchos espectadores.

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one

[Numeral]

the number 1

uno

Ex: He has one pet dog named Max .Él tiene **un** perro mascota llamado Max.

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two

[Numeral]

the number 2

dos

Ex: There are two apples on the table .Hay **dos** manzanas en la mesa.

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three

[Numeral]

the number 3

tres

Ex: I have three favorite colors : red , blue , and green .Tengo **tres** colores favoritos: rojo, azul y verde.

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four

[Numeral]

the number 4

cuatro

Ex: Look at the four colorful balloons in the room .Mira los **cuatro** globos de colores en la habitación.

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twenty-four

[Numeral]

the number 24; the number of hours in a day

veinticuatro, 24

Ex: He scored twenty-four points in the basketball match .Anotó **veinticuatro** puntos en el partido de baloncesto.

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twenty-five

[Numeral]

the number 25; the number we get when we multiply five by five

veinticinco

Ex: Twenty-five people signed up for the charity run.**Veinticinco** personas se inscribieron en la carrera benéfica.

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twenty-six

[Numeral]

the number 26; the number of letters in the English alphabet

veintiséis, 26

Ex: The temperature rose to twenty-six degrees by midday.La temperatura subió a **veintiséis** grados al mediodía.

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twenty-seven

[Numeral]

the number 27; the number you get when you multiply three by three by three

veintisiete

Ex: The movie lasted twenty-seven minutes longer than expected.La película duró **veintisiete** minutos más de lo esperado.

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twenty-eight

[Numeral]

the number 28; the number that is equal to twenty plus eight

veintiocho

Ex: February has twenty-eight days in non-leap years.Febrero tiene **veintiocho** días en los años no bisiestos.

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twenty-nine

[Numeral]

the number 29; the number of days in February when the year has one extra day during a leap year

veintinueve, veintinueve (el número de días en febrero durante un año bisiesto)

Ex: They walked twenty-nine miles during their hiking trip.Caminaron **veintinueve** millas durante su viaje de senderismo.

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thirty

[Numeral]

the number 30

treinta

Ex: The train leaves in thirty minutes , so we need to hurry .El tren sale en **treinta** minutos, así que tenemos que darnos prisa.

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the United States

[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America .Los **Estados Unidos** es un país ubicado en América del Norte.

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United Kingdom

[Sustantivo]

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Reino Unido

Ex: The United Kingdom is made up of four countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland .El **Reino Unido** está formado por cuatro países: Inglaterra, Escocia, Gales e Irlanda del Norte.

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El libro Insight - Elemental

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El libro Insight - Elemental - Bienvenido A